2026年拔尖特训七年级英语上册译林版第90页答案
3. — Mum, could you lend me
some
money?
— Look, Daniel. There isn't
any
money in my wallet.

A.some; some
B.some; any
C.any; some
D.any; any

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】本题考查some与any的用法,需明确规则:some常用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求、建议且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any常用于否定句、普通疑问句或条件句。第一句是请求妈妈借钱的疑问句,希望得到肯定答复,故用some;第二句是否定句,故用any。
【解析】第一空所在句子是请求对方借钱的疑问句,属于希望得到肯定回答的情况,应用some;第二空所在句子是否定句,应用any,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】some与any的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础限定词some和any的句式用法,属于初中英语核心基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
4. — There is
little
milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
— All right.

A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,回家路上请买一些。接着判断名词属性:milk是不可数名词,再区分选项的适用范围和词义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 区分修饰词的适用名词:many、few修饰可数名词复数,much、little修饰不可数名词,milk为不可数名词,因此排除B(many)、D(few)。2. 结合语境判断词义:需要买牛奶,说明冰箱里几乎没有,little表否定含义“几乎没有”,much表肯定“很多”,不符合语境,排除A。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的用法、可数与不可数名词
【点评】本题考查易混形容词的辨析,需掌握many/much/little/few的用法区别,结合语境判断词义即可,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
5. — You'd better not eat too many sweets. They're bad for your health.
—
B


A.You're welcome.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.Not at all.
D.Excuse me.

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先明确对话场景:对方善意提醒“最好别吃太多糖,对健康不好”,这种情况下合适的回应是表达感谢对方的提醒。再逐一分析选项的适用场景:A选项用于回应他人的感谢,不符合语境;B选项用于表达感谢,符合对方善意提醒后的应答逻辑;C选项多用于回应感谢或道歉,不适合此处;D选项用于打扰他人或致歉,不符合语境,因此应选B。
【解析】本题考查日常情景交际用语。对话中对方善意提醒不要吃太多糖,出于礼貌需回应感谢。逐一分析选项:A项“You're welcome”是对他人感谢的答语,不符合此处语境;B项“Thanks a lot”用于表达对他人提醒的感谢,符合语境;C项“Not at all”可回应感谢或道歉,不适合此处;D项“Excuse me”用于打扰他人或致歉,不符合语境。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,考查日常对话中的礼貌应答,贴近生活场景,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据所给中文意思完成句子。
1. 西蒙的生活方式不健康。
Simon
has an unhealthy lifestyle
.
2. 他喜欢甜食,很少做运动。
He
has a sweet tooth
and seldom exercises.
3. 他知道这样对他(身体)不好,于是计划改变生活方式。
He knows it's bad for him and
plans to change his lifestyle
.
4. 他将会对垃圾食品(junk food)说不,多吃健康食物。
He will say no to junk food, and eat more healthy food.

5. 健康的生活方式能帮助他保持健康。
A healthy lifestyle can help him keep fit/healthy.

答案

1. has an unhealthy lifestyle 2. has a sweet tooth
3. plans to change his lifestyle 4. He will say no to junk food, and eat more healthy food. 5. A healthy lifestyle can help him keep fit/healthy.

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先明确每个句子的中文核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时根据主语的人称、数以及时间提示(如“将会”)确定正确的时态和动词形式,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 句子主语Simon是第三人称单数,“不健康的生活方式”对应的英语表达为has an unhealthy lifestyle,故填has an unhealthy lifestyle;2. “喜欢甜食”是固定短语has a sweet tooth,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用has,故填has a sweet tooth;3. “计划做某事”是固定结构plan to do sth,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用plans,“改变生活方式”为change his lifestyle,故填plans to change his lifestyle;4. 由“将会”可知需用一般将来时,“对垃圾食品说不”是say no to junk food,“多吃健康食物”是eat more healthy food,故填He will say no to junk food, and eat more healthy food;5. “健康的生活方式”是a healthy lifestyle,“帮助某人做某事”是help sb do sth,“保持健康”为keep fit/healthy,故填A healthy lifestyle can help him keep fit/healthy。
【答案】1. has an unhealthy lifestyle 2. has a sweet tooth 3. plans to change his lifestyle 4. He will say no to junk food, and eat more healthy food. 5. A healthy lifestyle can help him keep fit/healthy.
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语搭配、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语基础表达,侧重常用固定短语和时态的运用,要求学生能结合中文意思准确转换为正确的英语句子,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
六、传统文化 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:256 难度:★★★
come from special good difference friend
The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may not be true in China nowadays. In the past(过去), people thought that TCM—Traditional Chinese Medicine(传统中药) was 1.
good
for our body but not delicious to eat or drink. But things are 2.
different
now.
There is a new kind of TCM milk tea. It 3.
comes from
Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. It is not as sweet as other milk tea and has a little herbal smell. “Young people like the TCM milk tea a lot. After they try it, almost everyone will share the 4.
special
taste with their family and friends,” says Liao Changying, a doctor. At the same time, some restaurants sell another special drink. This kind of drink is tasty and it is 5.
friendly
to the stomach(胃). Others sell ice cream that is cool but can help you with the summer heat healthily.
so be worried about call with healthy
TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. On the one hand, young people in China are tired, because they need to work very hard. They always 6.
call
themselves “crispy skin(脆皮) youths”. They 7.
are worried about
their health, 8.
so
they want to change their poor diets. On the other hand, it's hard for them to give up(放弃) their love for 9.
unhealthy
food. They think life will be boring 10.
without
tasty food. Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks can meet the needs of different tastes. So young people choose TCM food and drinks to have a healthy lifestyle.

答案

1. good 2. different 3. comes from 4. special
5. friendly 6. call 7. are worried about 8. so
9. unhealthy 10. without
长难句解读
原句:Thanks to the scientists and doctors, different kinds of TCM food and drinks can meet the needs of different tastes.
结构剖析:Thanks to the scientists and doctors 是介词短语作原因状语。different kinds of TCM food and drinks 是句子主语;“meet the needs of ...”意为“满足……的需要”。
翻译:多亏了科学家和医生们,不同种类的中医养生食品和饮品能够满足不同口味的需求。

解析

【分析】
本题为传统文化主题的选词填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文把握语篇大意(围绕中医养生食品饮品受年轻人欢迎展开);2. 针对每个空格,结合语境判断所需词性(如形容词、动词、介词等);3. 联系给定词汇,运用固定搭配、时态、单复数等语法知识,选择并变形合适的词汇填入空格;4. 最后检查答案是否符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be good for”意为“对……有益”,结合语境“过去人们认为中药对身体有益”,故填good。
2. 此处需形容词作表语,结合语境“现在情况不同了”,故填different。
3. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,短语“come from”(来自)需变形为第三人称单数形式comes from,结合语境“它来自重庆江北中医院”,故填comes from。
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词taste,结合语境“分享特别的味道”,故填special。
5. 固定搭配“be friendly to”意为“对……友好”,结合语境“这种饮料对胃友好”,故填friendly。
6. 主语为they,一般现在时,动词“call”(称呼)用原形,结合语境“他们称自己为‘脆皮青年’”,故填call。
7. 固定搭配“be worried about”意为“担心”,主语为they,be动词用are,结合语境“他们担心自己的健康”,故填are worried about。
8. 前后分句为因果关系,前因后果,故填连词so。
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词food,结合语境“放弃对不健康食物的喜爱”,故填healthy的反义词unhealthy。
10. 结合语境“没有美味食物生活将很无聊”,需介词表示“无、没有”,故填without。
【答案】
1. good 2. different 3. comes from 4. special 5. friendly 6. call 7. are worried about 8. so 9. unhealthy 10. without
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、介词连词用法
【点评】
本题以中医养生为主题,结合生活实际,考查学生对词汇的语境运用和语法变形能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5