2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第84页答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏徐州新沂期中)
Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books.
Reading
(read) paper books is really a good habit,
but
it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back
into
a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor
has made
(make) it possible already!
The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In
the
book, a young boy takes the readers on an
exciting
(excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper(无酸纸) and printed in special ink.
And it is recyclable. Tree seeds are
carefully
(careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a
sunny
(sun) place. Once the seeds sprout(发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like other plants.
The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning
to change
(change) any of their other books soon. This project is just a one-time project to make people have the idea of
protecting
(protect) the environment.
1.
Reading
2.
but
3.
into
4.
has made
5.
the

6.
exciting
7.
carefully
8.
sunny
9.
to change
10.
protecting

答案

五、1. Reading 2. but 3. into 4. has made 5. the 6. exciting 7. carefully 8. sunny 9. to change 10. protecting

解析

【分析】
拿到这类语法填空题,首先先通读全文,理清文章介绍可种植环保纸质书的核心主题,之后逐句分析每个空格的句法功能、语境逻辑、固定搭配和词形变化规则:1. 先判断第一空在句中作主语,动词不能直接作主语,要转换为动名词形式;2. 分析前后两个分句的逻辑关系,前半句说读纸质书是好习惯,后半句说会导致砍树,明显是转折逻辑,选对应的转折连词;3. 回忆和change搭配的固定短语,对应“变成”的含义就能确定介词;4. 看到句中的already这个时态标志词,直接对应现在完成时的结构,结合主语的单复数确定谓语形式;5. 空格后是第二次提到前文已经介绍过的特定书籍,属于特指,用定冠词;6. 要修饰表示事物的名词journey,选择-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”;7. 空格用来修饰动词put,需要把形容词变为副词作状语;8. 空格修饰名词place,要把名词sun变为形容词作定语;9. 回忆plan的固定搭配,后面接不定式作宾语;10. 介词of后面要接动词的动名词形式作宾语。
【解析】
1. 空后是系动词is,空格处和后面的paper books共同作句子主语,动词作主语需变为动名词形式,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Reading。
2. 前半句“读纸质书确实是个好习惯”,后半句“这也意味着砍伐树木”,前后语义为转折关系,用并列连词but连接。
3. 固定搭配change...into...意为“把……转变为……”,此处句意为“书能变回一棵树吗?”,符合搭配要求,故填into。
4. 句中already是现在完成时的典型标志词,主语A book publishing company是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+动词过去分词,make的过去分词为made,故填has made。
5. 此处特指前文已经提到的《My Father Was in the Jungle》这本特殊的书,特指前文出现过的特定事物要用定冠词the,故填the。
6. 空格修饰表示事物的名词journey,需用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting,表示“令人兴奋的”,修饰人用excited不符合语境,故填exciting。
7. 空格修饰动词put,修饰动词要用副词作状语,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
8. 空格修饰名词place,修饰名词要用形容词作定语,sun的形容词形式sunny意为“向阳的、晴朗的”,符合语境,故填sunny。
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,不定式作plan的宾语,故填to change。
10. 介词of后面要接动名词作宾语,protect的动名词形式为protecting,故填protecting。
【答案】
1. Reading 2. but 3. into 4. has made 5. the 6. exciting 7. carefully 8. sunny 9. to change 10. protecting
【知识点】
动名词用法,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合环保创意产品的热点主题命题,考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点,既考察了时态、冠词、连词等基础语法规则,也考察了形容词副词转换、非谓语动词、固定短语等高频考点,难度适中,同时能引导学生建立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Are newspapers dying?
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. There is more and more news of closing year by year. But why is the situation so
terrible
for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With the radio and TV, however, the newspaper circulation(发行量) began to
fall
. By the mid-20th century, the radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to
depend on
newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to
suffer
. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, instead of picking up a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It was true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on
speed
, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow(打击) in the 1990s. With the development of the Internet, large amounts of information became
free
. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription(订阅). In this way, by reading news online, people could also
save
money.
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making
changes
. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the
news
. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers
disappear
completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
(
B
)1. A. exciting
B. terrible
C. important
D. bright
(
D
)2. A. grow
B. improve
C. raise
D. fall
(
C
)3. A. give up
B. live on
C. depend on
D. pick up
(
C
)4. A. survive
B. change
C. suffer
D. appear
(
A
)5. A. speed
B. member
C. instruction
D. stress
(
D
)6. A. super
B. important
C. safe
D. free
(
B
)7. A. waste
B. save
C. keep
D. lose
(
B
)8. A. mistakes
B. changes
C. advertisements
D. noises
(
A
)9. A. news
B. TV
C. Internet
D. radio
(
C
)10. A. delay
B. leave
C. disappear
D. come

答案

六、1. B 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,报纸的处境很糟糕。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据常识以及语境可知,这里表示收音机和电视的出现,报纸的发行量减少。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里表示人们不再依靠报纸来获取新闻。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文可知这里表示下午报受到影响。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知报纸不能与电视竞争速度,这是事实。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据“There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription(订阅).”以及常识可知,人们可以在互联网上免费看到信息。故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,在网上读新闻可以省钱。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,有些正走向数字化。有些公司走得更远,把这个行业带到了它从未到过的地方,这是报纸在寻求变化。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,人们仍然想要新闻。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据“there will be nothing to take their place”可知没有什么东西可以代替它们,推测出上句应是:如果报纸完全消失了。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确本文核心主题是介绍报纸的发展历程:从17世纪诞生、20世纪初的鼎盛,先后受到广播电视、互联网的冲击,如今主动转型、不会彻底消亡的现状。解题时每一个空都要先联系前后文的提示信息,结合选项词义辨析,再搭配生活常识排除不符合逻辑的选项,一步步锁定正确答案:
1. 第一空前文提到越来越多报纸接连倒闭,可知报纸的处境很差,对应“糟糕”的含义;
2. 第二空收音机和电视普及后,大家获取新闻的渠道变多,报纸的发行量自然会下降;
3. 第三空广播电视流行之后,人们不需要再依托报纸来获取新闻,对应“依靠、依赖”的含义;
4. 第四空后文提到下班回家的人都开电视不看晚报,说明晚报最先受到冲击、遭殃;
5. 第五空前文提到电视可以提供刚发生不久的新闻,说明报纸在新闻的更新速度上比不过电视;
6. 第六空后文提到大家没必要花钱订阅报纸,说明互联网上的大量信息是免费的;
7. 第七空不用花钱订报纸,在网上看新闻自然可以省下订阅的钱;
8. 第八空后文提到部分报纸转向数字化,探索新的发展方向,说明报纸正在做出改变;
9. 第九空全文围绕新闻媒体展开,说明人们始终还是有获取新闻的需求;
10. 第十空后文说没有事物能替代报纸的位置,对应的前提是如果报纸完全消失。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“多年来一直有报纸濒临倒闭,每年都有越来越多报纸关停”,说明报纸的处境十分糟糕,A.exciting令人兴奋的,B.terrible糟糕的,C.important重要的,D.bright光明的,B符合语境。
2. 第2空:收音机和电视出现后,分流了大量获取新闻的用户,报纸的发行量开始下降,A.grow增长,B.improve提升,C.raise抬高,D.fall下降,D符合逻辑。
3. 第3空:广播电视普及后,人们不再需要依靠报纸来获取新闻,A.give up放弃,B.live on靠…生存,C.depend on依赖、依靠,D.pick up捡起,C符合文意。
4. 第4空:下班回家的人越来越多选择开电视而不是看晚报,说明晚报最先受到冲击、遭受损失,A.survive幸存,B.change改变,C.suffer受损害、遭殃,D.appear出现,C符合语境。
5. 第5空:电视可以很快播报刚发生的突发事件,报纸在新闻的更新速度上无法和电视竞争,A.speed速度,B.member成员,C.instruction说明,D.stress压力,A符合逻辑。
6. 第6空:后文提到“几乎没有理由花钱订阅报纸”,说明互联网上的大量信息是免费的,A.super超级的,B.important重要的,C.safe安全的,D.free免费的,D符合常识和语境。
7. 第7空:不需要花钱订阅付费报纸,在线看新闻自然可以省下钱,A.waste浪费,B.save节省,C.keep保留,D.lose失去,B符合文意。
8. 第8空:后文提到部分报纸转向数字化,探索全新的发展方向,说明报纸正在主动做出改变,A.mistakes错误,B.changes改变,C.advertisements广告,D.noises噪音,B符合语境。
9. 第9空:全文围绕新闻媒体的属性展开,说明大众始终有获取新闻的需求,A.news新闻,B.TV电视,C.Internet互联网,D.radio收音机,A符合主题。
10. 第10空:后文提到“没有任何事物可以取代它们的位置”,对应的假设是如果报纸完全消失,A.delay拖延,B.leave离开,C.disappear消失,D.come到来,C符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,完形逻辑推理,生活常识运用
【点评】
本题是说明文类完形填空,主题贴合传统媒体发展的现实情况,所有题目都有明确的上下文提示线索,侧重考察学生结合全文主题辨析词义、梳理行文逻辑的能力,难度适中,同时也能帮助学生了解传统媒体的发展现状,拓展相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.7