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Ⅵ. 中考趋势 信息还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2024·济南一模)Everyone wants to be successful. But as we know, it's so hard to succeed. Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, "My overnight success was the longest night of my life. I spent many days and nights just getting there." 1.
Many people are waiting for their ship to come in—when they've not even sent it out of the harbour (海港). Winners simply do what losers don't want to do. 2.
4.
A. Remember, it is important to keep working.
B. They made all the efforts without any results.
C. And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.
D. Give it all you've got and you can never fail.
E. As the old saying goes, "Rome was not built in a day."
F. Education can't, for the world is full of educated losers.
G. They don't succeed just because they give up too easily.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2024·济南一模)Everyone wants to be successful. But as we know, it's so hard to succeed. Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, "My overnight success was the longest night of my life. I spent many days and nights just getting there." 1.
E
Many people are waiting for their ship to come in—when they've not even sent it out of the harbour (海港). Winners simply do what losers don't want to do. 2.
C
Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you'll make is when you go the extra mile. Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 3. G
One guy said, "The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing." So don't give up because your trying times are hard.4.
A
If we keep doing it, we can gain almost anything we want. Calvin Coolidge said, "Nothing can bring success like persistence. Talent can't, for there are many talented people who are not successful. 5. F
Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed." You see, you can succeed just like anyone else. Just keep wanting it enough and keep working for it enough. So why not decide today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success?A. Remember, it is important to keep working.
B. They made all the efforts without any results.
C. And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.
D. Give it all you've got and you can never fail.
E. As the old saying goes, "Rome was not built in a day."
F. Education can't, for the world is full of educated losers.
G. They don't succeed just because they give up too easily.
答案
1.E 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了成功不是一朝一夕的事,坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
1. E 解析:根据前文"overnight success usually takes at least 10 years"以及"My overnight success was the longest night of my life. I spent many days and nights just getting there."可知,成功需要长期积累,并非短时间完成,选项 E"As the old saying goes, 'Rome was not built in a day.'"与前文强调成功需要长期努力的语境相符。
2. C 解析:根据前文"Winners simply do what losers don't want to do."可知,此处阐述胜利者的做法,选项 C"And they keep doing it till they finally succeed."承接前文,进一步说明胜利者会持续行动直至成功。
3. G 解析:根据前文"Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up."可知,此处分析失败的原因,选项 G"They don't succeed just because they give up too easily"是对前文放弃行为导致失败的原因总结。
4. A 解析:根据后文"If we keep doing it, we can gain almost anything we want."可知,本段强调坚持行动的重要性,选项 A"Remember, it is important to keep working."总领本段,引出后文关于坚持的论述。
5. F 解析:根据前文"Talent can't, for there are many talented people who are not successful."以及后文"Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed."可知,此处与前文句式一致,列举其他不能带来成功的因素,选项 F"Education can't, for the world is full of educated losers."与前文形成并列结构,共同突出坚持的重要性。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了成功不是一朝一夕的事,坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
1. E 解析:根据前文"overnight success usually takes at least 10 years"以及"My overnight success was the longest night of my life. I spent many days and nights just getting there."可知,成功需要长期积累,并非短时间完成,选项 E"As the old saying goes, 'Rome was not built in a day.'"与前文强调成功需要长期努力的语境相符。
2. C 解析:根据前文"Winners simply do what losers don't want to do."可知,此处阐述胜利者的做法,选项 C"And they keep doing it till they finally succeed."承接前文,进一步说明胜利者会持续行动直至成功。
3. G 解析:根据前文"Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up."可知,此处分析失败的原因,选项 G"They don't succeed just because they give up too easily"是对前文放弃行为导致失败的原因总结。
4. A 解析:根据后文"If we keep doing it, we can gain almost anything we want."可知,本段强调坚持行动的重要性,选项 A"Remember, it is important to keep working."总领本段,引出后文关于坚持的论述。
5. F 解析:根据前文"Talent can't, for there are many talented people who are not successful."以及后文"Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed."可知,此处与前文句式一致,列举其他不能带来成功的因素,选项 F"Education can't, for the world is full of educated losers."与前文形成并列结构,共同突出坚持的重要性。
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原类阅读题，首先第一步要通读全文，明确本文核心主旨是论述成功并非一蹴而就，长久的坚持才是成功的核心要素。接下来逐空定位前后文的内容线索，通过句间逻辑、句式呼应、语义衔接来匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文提到“一夜成名通常至少需要10年”“我花了无数日夜才走到成功的位置”，核心强调成功需要长期积淀，对应匹配语义一致的谚语类表述；
2. 第二空前句点明“赢家只会做失败者不愿做的事”，顺承逻辑要继续延伸描述赢家的行为特征，匹配承接前文行为、说明他们坚持到成功的选项；
3. 第三空前句提到“很多失败的人在放弃时根本不知道自己离成功有多近”，需要对这类人的失败原因做总结，匹配对应解释失败源于轻易放弃的选项；
4. 第四空后句直接点明“如果我们坚持去做，几乎能得到想要的一切”，空处需要是本段的总起句，引出坚持行动的重要性；
5. 第五空前句是“Talent can't, for there are many talented people who are not successful”的并列否定句式，后句点明只有坚持和决心能带来成功，需要匹配结构完全一致、列举另一个无法带来成功的因素的选项，最后排除两个多余干扰项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空前内容强调成功需要长年累月的付出，并非短时间就能实现，E选项“俗话说：‘罗马不是一天建成的’”恰好呼应前文语义，符合语境。
2. 前句说明胜利者会做失败者不愿做的事，C选项“他们会一直坚持做下去，直到最终获得成功”顺承前文，进一步补充胜利者的行为特点，逻辑连贯。
3. 前文指出很多人在距离成功很近的时候选择放弃，G选项“他们没有成功仅仅是因为太轻易就放弃了”是对前文这类人失败原因的精准总结，衔接自然。
4. 空后内容全部围绕“坚持行动就能收获想要的结果”展开论述，A选项“记住，持续努力是很重要的”作为本段总起句，引出后文关于坚持的相关表述，契合语境。
5. 空前是“天赋不能带来成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功”的并列否定结构，空后点明只有坚持和决心能赋予你成功的力量，F选项“教育也不能，因为世界上满是受过教育的失败者”和前文句式完全一致，共同突出坚持的核心作用，符合行文逻辑。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原阅读 上下文逻辑推理 语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的信息还原题型，主题贴近学生成长认知，侧重考查学生对议论文行文逻辑、句间衔接关系的判断能力，解题时需要重点关注语义呼应、并列句式的匹配，同时注意甄别两个多余干扰项，整体命题贴合中考趋势，能有效锻炼学生的语篇阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类信息还原类阅读题，首先第一步要通读全文，明确本文核心主旨是论述成功并非一蹴而就，长久的坚持才是成功的核心要素。接下来逐空定位前后文的内容线索，通过句间逻辑、句式呼应、语义衔接来匹配选项：
1. 第一空前文提到“一夜成名通常至少需要10年”“我花了无数日夜才走到成功的位置”，核心强调成功需要长期积淀，对应匹配语义一致的谚语类表述；
2. 第二空前句点明“赢家只会做失败者不愿做的事”，顺承逻辑要继续延伸描述赢家的行为特征，匹配承接前文行为、说明他们坚持到成功的选项；
3. 第三空前句提到“很多失败的人在放弃时根本不知道自己离成功有多近”，需要对这类人的失败原因做总结，匹配对应解释失败源于轻易放弃的选项；
4. 第四空后句直接点明“如果我们坚持去做，几乎能得到想要的一切”，空处需要是本段的总起句，引出坚持行动的重要性；
5. 第五空前句是“Talent can't, for there are many talented people who are not successful”的并列否定句式，后句点明只有坚持和决心能带来成功，需要匹配结构完全一致、列举另一个无法带来成功的因素的选项，最后排除两个多余干扰项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空前内容强调成功需要长年累月的付出，并非短时间就能实现，E选项“俗话说：‘罗马不是一天建成的’”恰好呼应前文语义，符合语境。
2. 前句说明胜利者会做失败者不愿做的事，C选项“他们会一直坚持做下去，直到最终获得成功”顺承前文，进一步补充胜利者的行为特点，逻辑连贯。
3. 前文指出很多人在距离成功很近的时候选择放弃，G选项“他们没有成功仅仅是因为太轻易就放弃了”是对前文这类人失败原因的精准总结，衔接自然。
4. 空后内容全部围绕“坚持行动就能收获想要的结果”展开论述，A选项“记住，持续努力是很重要的”作为本段总起句，引出后文关于坚持的相关表述，契合语境。
5. 空前是“天赋不能带来成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功”的并列否定结构，空后点明只有坚持和决心能赋予你成功的力量，F选项“教育也不能，因为世界上满是受过教育的失败者”和前文句式完全一致，共同突出坚持的核心作用，符合行文逻辑。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原阅读 上下文逻辑推理 语篇衔接
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的信息还原题型，主题贴近学生成长认知，侧重考查学生对议论文行文逻辑、句间衔接关系的判断能力，解题时需要重点关注语义呼应、并列句式的匹配，同时注意甄别两个多余干扰项，整体命题贴合中考趋势，能有效锻炼学生的语篇阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
