登录
7. The city's new bike-sharing programme
reducing traffic and helping the environment.
A.aims at
B.points at
C.looks at
D.calls at
A
reducing traffic and helping the environment.
A.aims at
B.points at
C.looks at
D.calls at
答案
7. A 解析: A. 旨在,目的在于;B. 指向;C. 看;D. 拜访。根据句意"这座城市的新共享单车项目旨在减少交通(拥堵)和保护环境",故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这道题是动词短语辨析类选择题，解题时首先要读懂题干核心表意：句子描述城市新推出的共享单车项目和“缓解交通、助力环保”之间的关系，我们需要选出能匹配二者逻辑关系的短语。接下来逐个辨析四个选项的短语含义，将含义代入句子验证逻辑是否通顺，排除不符合句意的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析四个选项的含义：
1. 选项A. aims at 意为“旨在，目的在于”，代入句中表示共享单车项目的目标是缓解交通拥堵、保护环境，逻辑完全通顺；
2. 选项B. points at 意为“指向”，多用于描述具体事物指向方位或实体目标，不符合项目和其功能目标的搭配语境；
3. 选项C. looks at 意为“看、看待”，代入句子语义完全不通；
4. 选项D. calls at 意为“拜访（某地）”，和题干表意完全不相关。
综上只有A选项符合句子语境要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查和at搭配的常见动词固定短语的语义区分，属于基础词汇考点，只要学生平时积累了常用短语的含义，结合题干语境很容易选出正确答案，建议平时多归类整理同介词搭配的易混动词短语，提升词汇运用的准确度。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是动词短语辨析类选择题，解题时首先要读懂题干核心表意：句子描述城市新推出的共享单车项目和“缓解交通、助力环保”之间的关系，我们需要选出能匹配二者逻辑关系的短语。接下来逐个辨析四个选项的短语含义，将含义代入句子验证逻辑是否通顺，排除不符合句意的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析四个选项的含义：
1. 选项A. aims at 意为“旨在，目的在于”，代入句中表示共享单车项目的目标是缓解交通拥堵、保护环境，逻辑完全通顺；
2. 选项B. points at 意为“指向”，多用于描述具体事物指向方位或实体目标，不符合项目和其功能目标的搭配语境；
3. 选项C. looks at 意为“看、看待”，代入句子语义完全不通；
4. 选项D. calls at 意为“拜访（某地）”，和题干表意完全不相关。
综上只有A选项符合句子语境要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查和at搭配的常见动词固定短语的语义区分，属于基础词汇考点，只要学生平时积累了常用短语的含义，结合题干语境很容易选出正确答案，建议平时多归类整理同介词搭配的易混动词短语，提升词汇运用的准确度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 规划旅行时,要为突发的天气变化留出余地。
2. 西方绘画通常力求尽可能贴近真实的描绘对象。
3. 科技能为艺术注入更多新的生命力。
4. 他是一位20世纪上半叶声名远扬的艺术家。
5. 他游历甚广,这段经历对他影响深远。
1. 规划旅行时,要为突发的天气变化留出余地。
When planning a trip, leave room for unexpected weather changes.
2. 西方绘画通常力求尽可能贴近真实的描绘对象。
Western paintings often look as close to the real subjects as possible.
3. 科技能为艺术注入更多新的生命力。
Technology can bring more new life to art.
4. 他是一位20世纪上半叶声名远扬的艺术家。
He was an artist who was famous in the first half of the 20th century.
5. 他游历甚广,这段经历对他影响深远。
He travelled a great deal and it had a big influence on him.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. When planning a trip, leave room for unexpected weather changes.
2. Western paintings often look as close to the real subjects as possible.
3. Technology can bring more new life to art.
4. He was an artist who was famous in the first half of the 20th century.
5. He travelled a great deal and it had a big influence on him.
2. Western paintings often look as close to the real subjects as possible.
3. Technology can bring more new life to art.
4. He was an artist who was famous in the first half of the 20th century.
5. He travelled a great deal and it had a big influence on him.
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英题目时，首先要先拆分中文句子的核心主干，再逐一处理修饰成分：先判断句子的句式类型，是祈使句、简单句还是带有定语/状语的复合句，优先选用符合英语常用表达的固定搭配，避免逐字生硬翻译，同时注意时态、主谓一致的细节：比如第一句是祈使句，时间状语可以用省略结构简化表达；第二句用到as...as possible的固定结构；第三句调用bring new life to的常用搭配；第四句的定语部分可以用定语从句后置修饰名词，符合英语表达逻辑；第五句用并列连词衔接两个关联分句，保证语义通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句，“规划旅行时”逻辑主语和主句祈使的主语一致，可直接用When + 现在分词的省略结构译为When planning a trip；“为…留出余地”是固定搭配leave room for；“突发的天气变化”译为unexpected weather changes，组合后得到完整句子。
2. 本句为简单句，主语Western paintings，频度状语often，“尽可能贴近…”用固定结构as close to...as possible表达，“真实的描绘对象”译为real subjects，组合后得到完整句子。
3. 本句为简单句，主语Technology，情态动词can，“为…注入生命力”是常用搭配bring new life to，对应补全宾语后得到完整句子。
4. 本句包含定语修饰成分，主干为He was an artist，用who引导定语从句修饰先行词artist，“声名远扬”译为famous，“20世纪上半叶”是固定时间表达the first half of the 20th century，补全从句内容后得到完整句子。
5. 本句是并列句，前半句“游历甚广”译为He travelled a great deal，用并列连词and衔接后半句，用it指代前文的游历经历，“对他影响深远”译为had a big influence on him，组合后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. When planning a trip, leave room for unexpected weather changes.
2. Western paintings often look as close to the real subjects as possible.
3. Technology can bring more new life to art.
4. He was an artist who was famous in the first half of the 20th century.
5. He travelled a great deal and it had a big influence on him.
【知识点】
汉译英常用搭配，状语从句省略，定语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础层级的句子翻译题，核心考察课内核心短语和基础句式的掌握情况，不需要使用复杂的高阶词汇，只要准确匹配语义、符合英语表达逻辑，注意时态和句式结构的合理性，就可以顺利完成翻译，适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类汉译英题目时，首先要先拆分中文句子的核心主干，再逐一处理修饰成分：先判断句子的句式类型，是祈使句、简单句还是带有定语/状语的复合句，优先选用符合英语常用表达的固定搭配，避免逐字生硬翻译，同时注意时态、主谓一致的细节：比如第一句是祈使句，时间状语可以用省略结构简化表达；第二句用到as...as possible的固定结构；第三句调用bring new life to的常用搭配；第四句的定语部分可以用定语从句后置修饰名词，符合英语表达逻辑；第五句用并列连词衔接两个关联分句，保证语义通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句，“规划旅行时”逻辑主语和主句祈使的主语一致，可直接用When + 现在分词的省略结构译为When planning a trip；“为…留出余地”是固定搭配leave room for；“突发的天气变化”译为unexpected weather changes，组合后得到完整句子。
2. 本句为简单句，主语Western paintings，频度状语often，“尽可能贴近…”用固定结构as close to...as possible表达，“真实的描绘对象”译为real subjects，组合后得到完整句子。
3. 本句为简单句，主语Technology，情态动词can，“为…注入生命力”是常用搭配bring new life to，对应补全宾语后得到完整句子。
4. 本句包含定语修饰成分，主干为He was an artist，用who引导定语从句修饰先行词artist，“声名远扬”译为famous，“20世纪上半叶”是固定时间表达the first half of the 20th century，补全从句内容后得到完整句子。
5. 本句是并列句，前半句“游历甚广”译为He travelled a great deal，用并列连词and衔接后半句，用it指代前文的游历经历，“对他影响深远”译为had a big influence on him，组合后得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. When planning a trip, leave room for unexpected weather changes.
2. Western paintings often look as close to the real subjects as possible.
3. Technology can bring more new life to art.
4. He was an artist who was famous in the first half of the 20th century.
5. He travelled a great deal and it had a big influence on him.
【知识点】
汉译英常用搭配，状语从句省略，定语从句
【点评】
本题属于基础层级的句子翻译题，核心考察课内核心短语和基础句式的掌握情况，不需要使用复杂的高阶词汇，只要准确匹配语义、符合英语表达逻辑，注意时态和句式结构的合理性，就可以顺利完成翻译，适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2025·金华二模)For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colourful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colours they want to use. Then they carefully drop the coloured lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring(搅拌) using a thin tool, the colours blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolour painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, $\underline{\quad▲\quad}$. So every fan is unique. Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life's unexpected accidents.
1. What was lacquer first used for?
A. Protecting wooden objects.
B. Making a coat.
C. Protecting insects.
D. Making fans.
2. 新考法 创新设问 What is the correct order of making lacquer fans?
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ①→④→③→②
C. ④→①→②→③
D. ④→③→①→②
3. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be best put into "$\underline{\quad▲\quad}$" in the last paragraph?
A. because every step requires perfect skills
B. because it tells us different stories about lacquer fans
C. because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out
D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
4. 语言能力 推断能力 What is the main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D. To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities.
(2025·金华二模)For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colourful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colours they want to use. Then they carefully drop the coloured lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring(搅拌) using a thin tool, the colours blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolour painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, $\underline{\quad▲\quad}$. So every fan is unique. Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life's unexpected accidents.
1. What was lacquer first used for?
A. Protecting wooden objects.
B. Making a coat.
C. Protecting insects.
D. Making fans.
2. 新考法 创新设问 What is the correct order of making lacquer fans?
A. ④→①→③→②
B. ①→④→③→②
C. ④→①→②→③
D. ④→③→①→②
3. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be best put into "$\underline{\quad▲\quad}$" in the last paragraph?
A. because every step requires perfect skills
B. because it tells us different stories about lacquer fans
C. because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out
D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
4. 语言能力 推断能力 What is the main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D. To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities.
答案
Ⅴ. 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国漆扇的历史渊源、传统制作工艺及其在现代的创新发展,展现了这一传统工艺的文化魅力和艺术生命力。
1. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段"It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects."可知,清漆最初用于保护木制物品免受水和昆虫侵害,故选 A。
2. D 解析: 事件排序题。根据"First, people freely choose a fan and the colours they want to use. Then they carefully drop the coloured lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring using a thin tool, the colours blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolour painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it."可知,制作流程为:首先选扇子和颜色(④),然后滴漆入水中(③),接着搅拌形成墨状(①),最后将扇子放入水中(②),所以正确顺序为④→③→①→②。故选 D。
3. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据前句"Making each fan is like opening a blind box"可知,制作每把扇子像开盲盒,没有人知道制作出来的漆扇会是什么样的。故选 C。
4. B 解析: 主旨大意题。全文介绍了中国漆扇的历史渊源、传统制作工艺及其在现代的创新发展。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国漆扇的历史渊源、传统制作工艺及其在现代的创新发展,展现了这一传统工艺的文化魅力和艺术生命力。
1. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段"It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects."可知,清漆最初用于保护木制物品免受水和昆虫侵害,故选 A。
2. D 解析: 事件排序题。根据"First, people freely choose a fan and the colours they want to use. Then they carefully drop the coloured lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring using a thin tool, the colours blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolour painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it."可知,制作流程为:首先选扇子和颜色(④),然后滴漆入水中(③),接着搅拌形成墨状(①),最后将扇子放入水中(②),所以正确顺序为④→③→①→②。故选 D。
3. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据前句"Making each fan is like opening a blind box"可知,制作每把扇子像开盲盒,没有人知道制作出来的漆扇会是什么样的。故选 C。
4. B 解析: 主旨大意题。全文介绍了中国漆扇的历史渊源、传统制作工艺及其在现代的创新发展。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读题，我们可以按题型逐个突破：1. 第1题是细节题，直接带着题干关键词"lacquer first used for"回原文定位，找到对应描述就能直接选出答案；2. 第2题是图文结合的事件排序题，先把原文给出的现代漆扇制作的每一步动作，和四幅图的内容逐一匹配，再按原文给出的先后顺序排列即可；3. 第3题是句段补全题，结合前后文的逻辑，前半句提到做扇子像开盲盒，后半句说每把扇子都是独一无二的，中间的内容要承接盲盒的特点，同时引出后文"独一无二"的结论；4. 第4题是主旨目的题，梳理全文的行文脉络，明确文章介绍的核心内容，就能判断作者的写作意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：根据原文第二段"It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects."可知，漆最初的用途是保护木制品不受水和虫的侵害，对应选项A。
2. 事件排序：根据原文第四段的制作流程：①第一步挑选想要的扇子和颜色，对应图④的空白带柄扇子；②第二步把彩色漆滴入水中，对应图③往水盆里挤漆的动作；③第三步用细工具轻轻搅拌水面的漆，对应图①用细棒在水盆里搅拌的动作；④最后把竹扇浸入水中几秒，对应图②把扇子浸入水盆的动作，因此正确顺序为④→③→①→②，选D。
3. 推理补全：前文提到制作每一把漆扇就像开盲盒，后文点明每一把扇子都是独一无二的，盲盒的核心特点就是无法提前预知最终的成品样貌，C选项完全契合前后文的逻辑衔接。
4. 主旨大意：全文依次介绍了漆扇的历史起源、传统制作工艺，以及当下年轻人中流行的漆扇创作新玩法，核心是讲解漆扇的历史脉络和当代发展，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节定位、逻辑排序、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于传统文化主题的说明文阅读，融入了图文匹配、句段补全等创新考法，既考查学生不同层级的英语阅读理解能力，也科普了中国传统非遗漆扇的相关知识，引导学生感知传统工艺在当代的生命力，题目设置梯度合理，区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读题，我们可以按题型逐个突破：1. 第1题是细节题，直接带着题干关键词"lacquer first used for"回原文定位，找到对应描述就能直接选出答案；2. 第2题是图文结合的事件排序题，先把原文给出的现代漆扇制作的每一步动作，和四幅图的内容逐一匹配，再按原文给出的先后顺序排列即可；3. 第3题是句段补全题，结合前后文的逻辑，前半句提到做扇子像开盲盒，后半句说每把扇子都是独一无二的，中间的内容要承接盲盒的特点，同时引出后文"独一无二"的结论；4. 第4题是主旨目的题，梳理全文的行文脉络，明确文章介绍的核心内容，就能判断作者的写作意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：根据原文第二段"It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects."可知，漆最初的用途是保护木制品不受水和虫的侵害，对应选项A。
2. 事件排序：根据原文第四段的制作流程：①第一步挑选想要的扇子和颜色，对应图④的空白带柄扇子；②第二步把彩色漆滴入水中，对应图③往水盆里挤漆的动作；③第三步用细工具轻轻搅拌水面的漆，对应图①用细棒在水盆里搅拌的动作；④最后把竹扇浸入水中几秒，对应图②把扇子浸入水盆的动作，因此正确顺序为④→③→①→②，选D。
3. 推理补全：前文提到制作每一把漆扇就像开盲盒，后文点明每一把扇子都是独一无二的，盲盒的核心特点就是无法提前预知最终的成品样貌，C选项完全契合前后文的逻辑衔接。
4. 主旨大意：全文依次介绍了漆扇的历史起源、传统制作工艺，以及当下年轻人中流行的漆扇创作新玩法，核心是讲解漆扇的历史脉络和当代发展，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节定位、逻辑排序、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于传统文化主题的说明文阅读，融入了图文匹配、句段补全等创新考法，既考查学生不同层级的英语阅读理解能力，也科普了中国传统非遗漆扇的相关知识，引导学生感知传统工艺在当代的生命力，题目设置梯度合理，区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.7
