第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
serious educate carry on organize complete
Last month, our school 59 a special outdoor programme for Grade 8 students. At first, many
of us thought it would be just like a PE class, but it turned out(结果) to be totally different. We had to
learn survival skills, teamwork, and even first aid(急救). The teachers told us to take every
task 60.
The hardest part was the 10-kilometre hike. We walked till sunset without rest. Some students
wanted to give up halfway, but our teacher told us to 61."This is not just about physical strength,"
she said,"but also about perseverance(毅力). It's a great chance to receive 62." In the end, we all
felt proud of ourselves for 63 the tasks.
59. 60. 61. 62. 63.

第二节 59. organized 60. seriously 61. carry on
62. education 63. completing

【分析】
解题思路：先明确方框内单词/短语的含义，再结合句子的时态、固定搭配、词性要求、语境及介词用法，选择合适的词并转换为正确形式，同时注意每个词/短语仅用一次。具体步骤：1. 根据时间状语判断时态；2. 分析句子成分确定所需词性；3. 结合语境和固定搭配选择对应内容。
【解析】
59. 句中时间状语为Last month，需用一般过去时，结合语境“学校组织特殊户外项目”，选动词organize，其过去式为organized；
60. 固定搭配take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，此处需用副词修饰动词take，将形容词serious变为副词seriously；
61. 结构tell sb to do sth中需用动词原形，结合语境“老师让我们坚持”，选短语carry on，用原形；
62. 动词receive后需接名词作宾语，动词educate的名词形式为education，符合“接受教育”的语境；
63. 介词for后需接动名词，动词complete的动名词形式为completing，对应“完成任务”的语境。
【答案】
59. organized 60. seriously 61. carry on 62. education 63. completing
【知识点】
动词时态与形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及基础语法知识点，需结合句子结构和语境分析，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

第六部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteer tourism means travelling somewhere to do charity work, and is 64(see) by many
people as a better and 65(cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their
vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa 66 protecting animals in South America.
Most volunteer travel 67(programme) are especially popular with younger travellers, but some
groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to places where they can help most.
Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, 68(get) to know the local people and culture, and
helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be 69 good way to learn new skills, and
looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer
tourism 70 it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the
71(train) and experience to really help.
Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think 72(careful) about how they can use
their knowledge and skills to help others. It's also important to learn about the country they're visiting
so that they can understand 73(it) culture.
64. 65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71. 72. 73.

第六部分 【文章大意】本文介绍了义工旅行的形式及其潜在的问题。
64. seen 65. cheaper 66. to 67. programmes 68. getting
69. a 70. because/as 71. training 72. carefully 73. its

【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章介绍义工旅行的形式及潜在问题的主旨，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文逻辑逐一推导答案：64题依据被动语态结构判断；65题由并列比较级确定；66题用固定搭配from...to...；67题根据名词复数与be动词的搭配确定；68题结合enjoy doing的并列动名词结构判断；69题用冠词修饰可数名词单数；70题根据因果逻辑选连词；71题由名词作宾语确定；72题用副词修饰动词；73题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
64. 考查被动语态。句意为“被很多人视为……”，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。
65. 考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，前面是比较级better，此处需用cheap的比较级cheaper，与better并列，故填cheaper。
66. 考查固定搭配。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，符合语境“从在非洲教书到在南美保护动物”，故填to。
67. 考查名词复数。programme是可数名词，后面be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，故填programmes。
68. 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，and连接三个并列的动名词（seeing、getting、helping），故此处用get的动名词形式getting，填getting。
69. 考查冠词。此处表示“一种好的方式”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
70. 考查连词。前文提到“有些人看到义工旅行的问题”，后文解释原因，需用表原因的连词because或as，故填because/as。
71. 考查名词。此处需名词作have的宾语，train的名词形式training（训练）符合语境，故填training。
72. 考查副词。修饰动词think需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
73. 考查物主代词。修饰名词culture需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
【答案】
64. seen 65. cheaper 66. to 67. programmes 68. getting 69. a 70. because/as 71. training 72. carefully 73. its
【知识点】
被动语态、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，围绕义工旅行展开，主要考查基础语法、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文逻辑关系，需要学生具备扎实的词汇和语法基础，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题;第74题2分,第75题2分,第76题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Since the early 1990s, scientists have used digital(数码的) technology to

collect information about the Mogao Grottoes(洞穴) in Gansu Province. So far,
it has shared plenty of information on the website Digital Dunhuang. Even so,
humans have never stopped learning about culture with technology.
Recently, there has been a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes. By using virtual reality(虚拟现实) technology, it can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes.
By putting on a virtual reality headset(耳机), visitors can have a tour exactly as they are in reality
and get more information. Moreover, the visitors can view paintings without standing near them or
touching them, which helps protect the Mogao Grottoes. So we can keep a better balance between
protection and visit.
The tour brings a really new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real
grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art through the high-tech experience. Schools are
also using this technology to help students learn about history safely and interactively(交互式地). In the
future, a more colourful virtual experience will be developed for more and more visitors.
74. How long have scientists used digital technology to study the Mogao Grottoes?

75. How can virtual reality technology help protect the Mogao Grottoes?

76. How can virtual reality technology help you learn about history in school? Please give an example.
(No more than 25 words)

第七部分 【文章大意】本文介绍了利用数字技术，特别是虚拟现实(VR)技术，来增强莫高窟的参观体验感。
74. Since the early 1990s.
75. By allowing visitors to view paintings without standing near them or touching them.
76. Our teacher can use it in the history class to show us a 360-degree virtual tour of museums.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据短文内容提取关键信息作答。74题询问科学家使用数码技术研究莫高窟的时长，需定位原文开头的时间表述；75题考查VR技术保护莫高窟的方式，需找到原文中与保护相关的行为描述；76题要求举例说明VR在学校学习历史的帮助，需结合原文中学校应用VR的内容，给出符合字数要求的合理例子。
【解析】
74题：定位短文第一句“Since the early 1990s, scientists have used digital technology to collect information about the Mogao Grottoes...”，直接提取时间信息作答。
75题：定位短文第三段“Moreover, the visitors can view paintings without standing near them or touching them, which helps protect the Mogao Grottoes.”，提取VR帮助保护的方式，即允许游客无需靠近或触摸画作。
76题：结合短文第四段“Schools are also using this technology to help students learn about history safely and interactively.”，举例说明老师可在历史课用VR展示虚拟博物馆之旅，符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
74. Since the early 1990s.
75. By allowing visitors to view paintings without standing near them or touching them.
76. Our teacher can use it in history class to show us a 360-degree virtual tour of museums.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题型基础，需准确提取关键内容并遵守答题要求（如字数限制），整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.2