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第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2025·天台)
Volunteers Wanted at the City Library
Do you want to help others and make new friends? The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Come and join us!
| Volunteer jobs | What you'll do | What you need | Time needed |
|------------------|-|-|---------------------------------------------|
| Reading Helper | Help kids (ages 5—12) with their reading. Make reading fun for them! | Be patient and kind. Love reading and working with kids. | 2 hours each weekend. |
| Library Shelver | Put books and magazines back on the shelves. Keep the library tidy. | Be careful and pay attention to details. Be able to lift a little bit (about 20 pounds). | 3 hours each week. You can choose when. |
| Event Helper | Help plan fun events like book fairs and author visits. Set up and clean up before and after events. | Be good at organising things. Work well with others. Be creative. | 4 hours each week. Some evenings and weekends might be needed. |
Contact Us:
Email: volunteer@citylibrary.org
Phone: (123)456 - 7890
We hope to see you soon! Let's make the library a better place together.
(
A. People who want to help kids in a school.
B. People who want to help kids in a library.
C. People who want to volunteer for 3 hours every day.
D. People who want to volunteer for an hour every week.
(
A. Reading Helper.
B. Library Shelver.
C. Event Helper.
D. Library Cleaner.
(
A. A novel.
B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide.
D. A newspaper.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2025·天台)
Volunteers Wanted at the City Library
Do you want to help others and make new friends? The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Come and join us!
| Volunteer jobs | What you'll do | What you need | Time needed |
|------------------|-|-|---------------------------------------------|
| Reading Helper | Help kids (ages 5—12) with their reading. Make reading fun for them! | Be patient and kind. Love reading and working with kids. | 2 hours each weekend. |
| Library Shelver | Put books and magazines back on the shelves. Keep the library tidy. | Be careful and pay attention to details. Be able to lift a little bit (about 20 pounds). | 3 hours each week. You can choose when. |
| Event Helper | Help plan fun events like book fairs and author visits. Set up and clean up before and after events. | Be good at organising things. Work well with others. Be creative. | 4 hours each week. Some evenings and weekends might be needed. |
Contact Us:
Email: volunteer@citylibrary.org
Phone: (123)456 - 7890
We hope to see you soon! Let's make the library a better place together.
(
B
)16. Who will be interested in reading the text?A. People who want to help kids in a school.
B. People who want to help kids in a library.
C. People who want to volunteer for 3 hours every day.
D. People who want to volunteer for an hour every week.
(
C
)17. Lucy is a creative girl. She is good at organising things and working with others. Which volunteer job will she choose?A. Reading Helper.
B. Library Shelver.
C. Event Helper.
D. Library Cleaner.
(
D
)18. Where does the text probably come from?A. A novel.
B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide.
D. A newspaper.
答案
16.B 17.C 18.D
解析
【分析】
本题为广告类阅读理解，包含细节理解题与推理判断题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章是城市图书馆的志愿者招募广告；2. 针对每道题，定位题干关键信息，结合文章内容逐一匹配选项：16题需判断对文章感兴趣的人群，对应招募主题；17题需匹配人物特点与志愿工作要求；18题需根据文体特征判断文章来源。
【解析】
16题：文章核心是城市图书馆招募志愿者，提供帮助孩子阅读等服务。A选项“想在学校帮孩子”与图书馆场景不符；B选项“想在图书馆帮孩子”对应Reading Helper的工作内容，符合主题；C选项“每天志愿3小时”与文中“每周”的时间要求矛盾；D选项“每周志愿1小时”与文中各岗位时间均不匹配，故选B。
17题：Lucy的特点是“有创造力、擅长组织、善于合作”，对应Event Helper的要求：“Be good at organising things. Work well with others. Be creative.”，因此选C。
18题：文章是志愿者招募广告，属于实用类信息，不会来自小说、故事书或旅游指南，最可能来自报纸，故选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解推理判断题、广告类文体阅读
【点评】
本题围绕图书馆志愿者招募广告设题，考查学生对广告类文本的信息定位与推理能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细对应题干与文章细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为广告类阅读理解，包含细节理解题与推理判断题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章是城市图书馆的志愿者招募广告；2. 针对每道题，定位题干关键信息，结合文章内容逐一匹配选项：16题需判断对文章感兴趣的人群，对应招募主题；17题需匹配人物特点与志愿工作要求；18题需根据文体特征判断文章来源。
【解析】
16题：文章核心是城市图书馆招募志愿者，提供帮助孩子阅读等服务。A选项“想在学校帮孩子”与图书馆场景不符；B选项“想在图书馆帮孩子”对应Reading Helper的工作内容，符合主题；C选项“每天志愿3小时”与文中“每周”的时间要求矛盾；D选项“每周志愿1小时”与文中各岗位时间均不匹配，故选B。
17题：Lucy的特点是“有创造力、擅长组织、善于合作”，对应Event Helper的要求：“Be good at organising things. Work well with others. Be creative.”，因此选C。
18题：文章是志愿者招募广告，属于实用类信息，不会来自小说、故事书或旅游指南，最可能来自报纸，故选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解推理判断题、广告类文体阅读
【点评】
本题围绕图书馆志愿者招募广告设题，考查学生对广告类文本的信息定位与推理能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细对应题干与文章细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
