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八 Reading comprehension. 阅读理解。
A
Some animals live in very hot places, for example, camels live in deserts. Some animals live in extremely cold places, like the Arctic or Antarctic.
Polar Bears
Polar bears live in the ice and snow and hunt seals. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies have changed to help them stay warm.
Polar Bear Facts
· They have big feet for swimming through the sea. They spend most of their lives in water.
· Their fur is the same colour as the snow, so they blend in with the snow.
· Their super sense of smell makes them know where to hunt for seals.
· They have sharp teeth to help them hunt and eat.
Penguin Facts
· They use their wings like flippers for swimming.
· They have waterproof feathers to keep them dry.
· They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold.
· Their beaks open wide to catch and eat fish whole!
Did You Know ...?
Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguins love hot weather!
Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
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（
（
（
（
A
Some animals live in very hot places, for example, camels live in deserts. Some animals live in extremely cold places, like the Arctic or Antarctic.
Polar Bears
Polar bears live in the ice and snow and hunt seals. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies have changed to help them stay warm.
Polar Bear Facts
· They have big feet for swimming through the sea. They spend most of their lives in water.
· Their fur is the same colour as the snow, so they blend in with the snow.
· Their super sense of smell makes them know where to hunt for seals.
· They have sharp teeth to help them hunt and eat.
Penguin Facts
· They use their wings like flippers for swimming.
· They have waterproof feathers to keep them dry.
· They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold.
· Their beaks open wide to catch and eat fish whole!
Did You Know ...?
Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguins love hot weather!
Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
（
F
）1. Camels can live in Arctic.（
T
）2. Polar bears hunt seals.（
F
）3. Polar bears use their head to swim.（
T
）4. Penguins have useful wings.（
T
）5. Penguins have lots of fat to keep warm.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再逐题提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，对比题干描述与原文内容是否一致，一致则判断为T，不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“骆驼能生活在北极”，原文第一段明确说明“camels live in deserts”，骆驼生活在炎热的沙漠，而北极是寒冷地区，与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 题干意为“北极熊猎海豹”，原文“Polar bears live in the ice and snow and hunt seals”直接提及该内容，与原文一致，故判断为T；
3. 题干意为“北极熊用头游泳”，原文Polar Bear Facts中指出“They have big feet for swimming through the sea”，北极熊是用大脚游泳，并非头部，与原文不符，故判断为F；
4. 题干意为“企鹅有有用的翅膀”，原文Penguin Facts中提到“They use their wings like flippers for swimming”，说明翅膀可用于游泳，是有用的，与原文一致，故判断为T；
5. 题干意为“企鹅有很多脂肪来保暖”，原文Penguin Facts中明确说明“They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold”，与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与理解能力，解题核心是精准定位题干对应的原文内容，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再逐题提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，对比题干描述与原文内容是否一致，一致则判断为T，不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“骆驼能生活在北极”，原文第一段明确说明“camels live in deserts”，骆驼生活在炎热的沙漠，而北极是寒冷地区，与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 题干意为“北极熊猎海豹”，原文“Polar bears live in the ice and snow and hunt seals”直接提及该内容，与原文一致，故判断为T；
3. 题干意为“北极熊用头游泳”，原文Polar Bear Facts中指出“They have big feet for swimming through the sea”，北极熊是用大脚游泳，并非头部，与原文不符，故判断为F；
4. 题干意为“企鹅有有用的翅膀”，原文Penguin Facts中提到“They use their wings like flippers for swimming”，说明翅膀可用于游泳，是有用的，与原文一致，故判断为T；
5. 题干意为“企鹅有很多脂肪来保暖”，原文Penguin Facts中明确说明“They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold”，与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（判断正误）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与理解能力，解题核心是精准定位题干对应的原文内容，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.9
