2026年阳光同学素养学练评五年级英语下册剑桥版武汉专版第21页答案
五Read and choose. 读一读,选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Bob: Hi, have you learned about the Arctic?
Jenny: Yes. 1.
E

Bob: That's so cold! 2.
C

Jenny: Many animals like polar bears and seals can survive in that environment.
Bob: Wow, they must be really strong. 3.
B

Jenny: Not many, but Eskimos still live a traditional life.
Bob: How do they get food?
Jenny: 4.
A

Bob: What do they eat?
Jenny: 5.
D

A. They hunt and fish.
B. Do people also live there?
C. What animals live there?
D. They often eat meat.
E. The temperature can drop to -50℃.

答案

1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕“北极的相关情况”展开,需根据上下文的问答逻辑匹配对应选项:
1. 第一空:Bob询问是否了解北极,Jenny肯定回答后,Bob说“那太冷了”,说明Jenny的回答应提及北极的低温特征;
2. 第二空:Jenny回答了北极的动物种类,说明Bob的问题是询问北极的动物情况;
3. 第三空:Jenny提到爱斯基摩人在北极生活,说明Bob的问题是询问北极是否有人类居住;
4. 第四空:Bob问获取食物的方式,需匹配对应的行为描述;
5. 第五空:Bob问饮食内容,需匹配对应的食物描述。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据Bob的“That's so cold!”,可知Jenny的回答要体现北极的寒冷,选项E“The temperature can drop to -50℃”符合语境,故选E;
2. 第二空:根据Jenny回答的动物内容,可知Bob的问题是询问北极的动物,选项C“What animals live there?”符合,故选C;
3. 第三空:根据Jenny提到爱斯基摩人生活,可知Bob的问题是询问是否有人居住,选项B“Do people also live there?”符合,故选B;
4. 第四空:根据Bob问“怎么获取食物”,选项A“They hunt and fish.”是获取食物的方式,符合,故选A;
5. 第五空:根据Bob问“吃什么”,选项D“They often eat meat.”是食物内容,符合,故选D。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
英语情景对话补全,日常话题表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语情景补全题,考查学生对上下文问答逻辑的理解,需结合语境匹配对应选项,是常见的英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
六Read and choose. 阅读材料,选择相应的图片填入括号内。
1. (
B
)It has short ears and long legs. It can run very fast. It can make tunnels under the snow. It can hide there because it is warm there.
2. (
A
)It is very beautiful. It has beautiful white fur. In winter, it lives in groups. It makes tunnels under the snow. It loves eating lemmings.
3. (
C
)It has a round head and fat body. It walks slowly on the ice. But it can swim. When it jumps in the water, it can swim very fast.
4. (
D
)It has big round eyes. It can fly in the sky. It sleeps in the tree. It hunts in the daytime or at night. It hunts birds. But its favourite food is lemmings.
A. B. C. D.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D

解析

【分析】
本题需根据每道题对动物特征的英文描述,提取关键信息,再与A、B、C、D四张图片的动物特征一一匹配,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:提取关键词“短耳朵、长腿、能在雪下挖隧道”,观察图片,B是北极兔,符合这些特征,故选B。
2. 第2题:提取关键词“漂亮的白色皮毛、爱吃旅鼠”,A是北极狐,白色皮毛且以旅鼠为食,符合描述,故选A。
3. 第3题:提取关键词“圆头胖身体、在冰上慢走、会游泳”,C是海豹,符合该特征,故选C。
4. 第4题:提取关键词“大圆眼睛、会飞、爱吃旅鼠”,D是雪鸮,具备这些特征,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图文匹配、动物特征
【点评】
本题是基础英语图文匹配题,考查对动物相关英文描述的理解,抓住题干关键特征对应图片即可解题,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
七Read and choose. 读短文,根据上下文选择合适的选项。
$Nicola's grandparents live in the Arctic. She is going to have her holiday there. At first, she thinks it's \underline{\quad1\quad} there. But there are no \underline{\quad2\quad} and there is no shopping mall. So Nicola thinks it's boring. The next morning, Nicola's grandfather wakes \underline{\quad3\quad} up early. Nicola wants to \underline{\quad4\quad} TV programmes. In fact, Nicola's grandfather hasn't got a TV for Nicola. But Nicola sees some \underline{\quad5\quad}. At last, Nicola thinks it's great fun in the Arctic.$
(
B
)1. A. boring B. interesting C. cold
(
B
)2. A. money B. playgrounds C. animals
(
A
)3. A. her B. him C. them
(
A
)4. A. watch B. watched C. watches
(
C
)5. A. pandas B. tigers C. polar bears

答案

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】这是一道英语完形填空题,需结合上下文语境、词汇用法及常识来选择正确选项。先通读短文把握大意:Nicola去北极度假,初始想法与后续感受形成转折,再逐一分析每个空格的前后提示,结合选项选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】1. 由后文转折词But及“没有购物中心”可知,Nicola一开始觉得北极很有趣,故选B(interesting);2. 结合语境,北极没有操场和购物中心,故选B(playgrounds);3. wake是动词,后接人称代词宾格,Nicola是女性,故用her,选A;4. 固定搭配want to do sth,需用动词原形,故选A(watch);5. 北极特有的动物是北极熊,panda(熊猫)、tiger(老虎)不符合北极常识,故选C(polar bears)。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力及常识积累,解题关键是结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6