一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. Please help
2. The machine can repair(维修)
3. The teacher asked us to write five
4. Please listen to the teacher c
5. She r
1. Please help
yourselves
(你们自己)to some fruit, children.2. The machine can repair(维修)
itself
(它自己)without human help.3. The teacher asked us to write five
pages
(页)about our summer vacation experiences.4. Please listen to the teacher c
arefully
to avoid missing any important information.5. She r
ecords
every expense(花销) in a small notebook to save more money.答案
1. yourselves 2. itself 3. pages 4. carefully 5. records
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词在语境中的正确形式,涵盖反身代词、名词复数、副词、动词第三人称单数的用法。解题时需结合固定搭配、数的要求、词性修饰规则及首字母/汉语提示确定单词形式:第1题依据固定搭配及复数主语确定反身代词;第2题依据单数主语确定反身代词;第3题依据数词后接复数名词的规则确定名词复数;第4题依据修饰动词需用副词及首字母提示确定副词;第5题依据第三人称单数主语确定动词形式及首字母提示确定动词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配help oneself表示“随便享用”,句中children为复数,故反身代词用yourselves;2. 主语the machine是单数,对应反身代词itself;3. 数词five后接可数名词复数,“页”的复数形式为pages;4. 此处修饰动词listen需用副词,结合首字母c,填carefully;5. 主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“记录”及首字母r,填records。
【答案】1. yourselves 2. itself 3. pages 4. carefully 5. records
【知识点】反身代词、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心是单词的形式变化,涉及反身代词、名词、动词的基础用法,知识点简单,学生易掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配help oneself表示“随便享用”,句中children为复数,故反身代词用yourselves;2. 主语the machine是单数,对应反身代词itself;3. 数词five后接可数名词复数,“页”的复数形式为pages;4. 此处修饰动词listen需用副词,结合首字母c,填carefully;5. 主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“记录”及首字母r,填records。
【答案】1. yourselves 2. itself 3. pages 4. carefully 5. records
【知识点】反身代词、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心是单词的形式变化,涉及反身代词、名词、动词的基础用法,知识点简单,学生易掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、选词填空
you they happy develop one's interest on one's own
1. Don't keep the secret to
2. The children can finish the project by
3. Come on, Sam. You can work out the problem
4. For teenagers, it's more important to
5. After getting used to the life here, Tom lives as
you they happy develop one's interest on one's own
1. Don't keep the secret to
yourself
alone. Please tell me and I can help you.2. The children can finish the project by
themselves
without others' help.3. Come on, Sam. You can work out the problem
on your own
.4. For teenagers, it's more important to
develop their interests
in studies than to get good grades.5. After getting used to the life here, Tom lives as
happily
as before.答案
1. yourself 2. themselves 3. on your own 4. develop their interests 5. happily
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性及主语的人称/数来选择合适的词并调整形式:
1. 第一空考查固定搭配“keep the secret to oneself(保守秘密不告诉他人)”,主语为第二人称you,需用对应反身代词;
2. 第二空考查固定搭配“by oneself(独自)”,主语为复数名词the children,需用对应反身代词;
3. 第三空考查固定搭配“on one's own(独自)”,此处是对Sam说的第二人称,需调整one's为your;
4. 第四空考查“it's + adj + to do sth”结构,需用动词短语,主语为复数teenagers,需调整one's为their,interest用复数;
5. 第五空考查副词修饰动词,live是动词,需用happy的副词形式,且as...as中间用原级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep the secret to oneself”,主语you对应反身代词yourself,故填yourself;
2. 固定搭配“by oneself”,主语the children为复数,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves;
3. 固定搭配“on one's own”,此处针对第二人称you,调整为on your own,故填on your own;
4. “it's important to do sth”结构,动词短语develop one's interest,主语teenagers对应their,interest用复数,故填develop their interests;
5. 动词live需副词修饰,happy的副词是happily,as...as中间用原级,故填happily。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. themselves 3. on your own 4. develop their interests 5. happily
【知识点】
反身代词用法、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,主要考查固定短语搭配、代词形式及词性转换,知识点基础,侧重对核心词汇和语法的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性及主语的人称/数来选择合适的词并调整形式:
1. 第一空考查固定搭配“keep the secret to oneself(保守秘密不告诉他人)”,主语为第二人称you,需用对应反身代词;
2. 第二空考查固定搭配“by oneself(独自)”,主语为复数名词the children,需用对应反身代词;
3. 第三空考查固定搭配“on one's own(独自)”,此处是对Sam说的第二人称,需调整one's为your;
4. 第四空考查“it's + adj + to do sth”结构,需用动词短语,主语为复数teenagers,需调整one's为their,interest用复数;
5. 第五空考查副词修饰动词,live是动词,需用happy的副词形式,且as...as中间用原级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep the secret to oneself”,主语you对应反身代词yourself,故填yourself;
2. 固定搭配“by oneself”,主语the children为复数,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves;
3. 固定搭配“on one's own”,此处针对第二人称you,调整为on your own,故填on your own;
4. “it's important to do sth”结构,动词短语develop one's interest,主语teenagers对应their,interest用复数,故填develop their interests;
5. 动词live需副词修饰,happy的副词是happily,as...as中间用原级,故填happily。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. themselves 3. on your own 4. develop their interests 5. happily
【知识点】
反身代词用法、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,主要考查固定短语搭配、代词形式及词性转换,知识点基础,侧重对核心词汇和语法的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、给下列单词加上后缀-er,-or 或-ist,使之变为名词
1. speak
2. ski
3. love
4. travel
5. collect
6. science
7. visit
8. swim
9. act
1. speak
speaker
2. ski
skier
3. love
lover
4. travel
traveller/traveler
5. collect
collector
6. science
scientist
7. visit
visitor
8. swim
swimmer
9. act
actor
答案
1. speaker 2. skier 3. lover 4. traveller/traveler 5. collector 6. scientist 7. visitor 8. swimmer 9. actor
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中通过添加后缀构成表示“动作执行者”或“领域从业者”的名词,需根据单词词性及常用搭配选择正确后缀:动词一般加-er表动作执行者,部分动词加-or,名词加-ist表某领域从业者。需逐个判断对应后缀,注意部分单词的拼写细节(如travel的英式拼写双写l)。
【解析】
1. speak为动词,意为“说”,加后缀-er构成表示“说话者”的名词,即speaker;
2. ski为动词,意为“滑雪”,加后缀-er构成表示“滑雪者”的名词,即skier;
3. love为动词,意为“爱”,加后缀-er构成表示“爱好者”的名词,即lover;
4. travel为动词,意为“旅行”,加后缀-er,英式拼写双写l为traveller,美式为traveler,均正确;
5. collect为动词,意为“收集”,加后缀-or构成表示“收藏家”的名词,即collector;
6. science为名词,意为“科学”,加后缀-ist构成表示“科学家”的名词,即scientist;
7. visit为动词,意为“参观”,加后缀-or构成表示“参观者”的名词,即visitor;
8. swim为动词,意为“游泳”,加后缀-er构成表示“游泳者”的名词,即swimmer;
9. act为动词,意为“表演”,加后缀-or构成表示“演员”的名词,即actor。
【答案】
1. speaker 2. skier 3. lover 4. traveller/traveler 5. collector 6. scientist 7. visitor 8. swimmer 9. actor
【知识点】
英语构词法、名词后缀
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的名词后缀构成,需掌握-er、-or、-ist的用法差异,注意部分单词的英式与美式拼写区别,属于英语词汇基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语中通过添加后缀构成表示“动作执行者”或“领域从业者”的名词,需根据单词词性及常用搭配选择正确后缀:动词一般加-er表动作执行者,部分动词加-or,名词加-ist表某领域从业者。需逐个判断对应后缀,注意部分单词的拼写细节(如travel的英式拼写双写l)。
【解析】
1. speak为动词,意为“说”,加后缀-er构成表示“说话者”的名词,即speaker;
2. ski为动词,意为“滑雪”,加后缀-er构成表示“滑雪者”的名词,即skier;
3. love为动词,意为“爱”,加后缀-er构成表示“爱好者”的名词,即lover;
4. travel为动词,意为“旅行”,加后缀-er,英式拼写双写l为traveller,美式为traveler,均正确;
5. collect为动词,意为“收集”,加后缀-or构成表示“收藏家”的名词,即collector;
6. science为名词,意为“科学”,加后缀-ist构成表示“科学家”的名词,即scientist;
7. visit为动词,意为“参观”,加后缀-or构成表示“参观者”的名词,即visitor;
8. swim为动词,意为“游泳”,加后缀-er构成表示“游泳者”的名词,即swimmer;
9. act为动词,意为“表演”,加后缀-or构成表示“演员”的名词,即actor。
【答案】
1. speaker 2. skier 3. lover 4. traveller/traveler 5. collector 6. scientist 7. visitor 8. swimmer 9. actor
【知识点】
英语构词法、名词后缀
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的名词后缀构成,需掌握-er、-or、-ist的用法差异,注意部分单词的英式与美式拼写区别,属于英语词汇基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
D.more happily
B
)1. The more you smile, the happier
you will feel.A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
D.more happily
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语中“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句型,以及系动词后接形容词的用法。首先明确句型含义是“越……就越……”,再结合句子结构判断所需词性,最后辨析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 固定句型:“the + 形容词/副词比较级,the + 形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……,越……”,本题需用比较级形式,先排除原级的A(happy)。
2. 词性判断:句中feel是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,因此排除副词形式的C(happily,原级副词)和D(more happily,副词比较级)。
3. 选项辨析:B选项happier是形容词happy的比较级,符合句型和语法要求,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级;固定句型(the more...the more...)
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,核心考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定结构及系动词后接形容词的用法,只要掌握基础语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查英语中“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句型,以及系动词后接形容词的用法。首先明确句型含义是“越……就越……”,再结合句子结构判断所需词性,最后辨析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 固定句型:“the + 形容词/副词比较级,the + 形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……,越……”,本题需用比较级形式,先排除原级的A(happy)。
2. 词性判断:句中feel是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,因此排除副词形式的C(happily,原级副词)和D(more happily,副词比较级)。
3. 选项辨析:B选项happier是形容词happy的比较级,符合句型和语法要求,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级;固定句型(the more...the more...)
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,核心考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定结构及系动词后接形容词的用法,只要掌握基础语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—I can't agree more. And I also believe that nobody can help you but
A.themselves; yourself
B.ourselves; ourselves
C.ourselves; yourself
D.yourselves; myself
C
)2. —All the life experiences tell us that believing in ourselves
is very important.—I can't agree more. And I also believe that nobody can help you but
yourself
.A.themselves; yourself
B.ourselves; ourselves
C.ourselves; yourself
D.yourselves; myself
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:第一句主语对应“we”,表达“相信我们自己”,需用第一人称复数反身代词;第二句主语是“I”,结合语境“除了你自己没人能帮你”,需用第二人称单数反身代词,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:第一句主语为“we”,对应反身代词“ourselves”,排除A(themselves)、D(yourselves);
2. 第二空:第二句主语为“I”,结合语境需用第二人称单数反身代词“yourself”,排除B(ourselves);
因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查反身代词在语境中的运用,需结合对话主语判断对应反身代词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先理解对话语境:第一句主语对应“we”,表达“相信我们自己”,需用第一人称复数反身代词;第二句主语是“I”,结合语境“除了你自己没人能帮你”,需用第二人称单数反身代词,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:第一句主语为“we”,对应反身代词“ourselves”,排除A(themselves)、D(yourselves);
2. 第二空:第二句主语为“I”,结合语境需用第二人称单数反身代词“yourself”,排除B(ourselves);
因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查反身代词在语境中的运用,需结合对话主语判断对应反身代词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—Certainly. We can buy
A.a better; better than
B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as
D.a more important; not as good as
C
)3. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?—Certainly. We can buy
a cheaper
one than this, but as good as
this.A.a better; better than
B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as
D.a more important; not as good as
答案
3.C
解析
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:孩子请求买类似的裙子,妈妈同意后需选择符合逻辑的形容词结构。第一步分析第一个空:结合日常购物逻辑,买裙子通常会优先考虑价格,需填表示“更便宜的”形容词比较级;第二步分析第二个空:由转折连词but可知,虽然价格更便宜,但裙子质量应和这条一样好,需用同级比较结构。逐一排除不符合语境的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据对话逻辑,第一个空需填形容词比较级,结合购物场景,“cheaper(更便宜的)”符合语境;第二个空由but转折可知,需表达“和这条一样好”的含义,用同级比较结构“as good as”。分析选项:A项“a better”不符合购物优先考虑价格的逻辑,“better than”转折后语义不通;B项“a worse”不符合合理购物选择;D项“a more important”与语境无关,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级;同级比较(as...as)
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级和同级比较的用法,需结合情景语境理解逻辑,是初中英语常见的情景交际类选择题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先理解对话语境:孩子请求买类似的裙子,妈妈同意后需选择符合逻辑的形容词结构。第一步分析第一个空:结合日常购物逻辑,买裙子通常会优先考虑价格,需填表示“更便宜的”形容词比较级;第二步分析第二个空:由转折连词but可知,虽然价格更便宜,但裙子质量应和这条一样好,需用同级比较结构。逐一排除不符合语境的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据对话逻辑,第一个空需填形容词比较级,结合购物场景,“cheaper(更便宜的)”符合语境;第二个空由but转折可知,需表达“和这条一样好”的含义,用同级比较结构“as good as”。分析选项:A项“a better”不符合购物优先考虑价格的逻辑,“better than”转折后语义不通;B项“a worse”不符合合理购物选择;D项“a more important”与语境无关,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级;同级比较(as...as)
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级和同级比较的用法,需结合情景语境理解逻辑,是初中英语常见的情景交际类选择题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.as clear as
B.as clearly as
C.so clear as
D.so clearly as
B
)4. The local guide spoke as clearly as
she could to make the visitors understand her.A.as clear as
B.as clearly as
C.so clear as
D.so clearly as
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】首先,需明确修饰动词spoke的词要用副词,形容词不能修饰动词,据此排除错误选项;其次,区分同级比较结构中as...as与so...as的使用场景,肯定句用as...as,否定句常用so...as,结合句子语境选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 修饰动词spoke需用副词,clear是形容词,clearly是副词,因此排除A(as clear as)、C(so clear as);2. 同级比较结构中,as...as用于肯定句,so...as多用于否定句,本句为肯定句,故用as clearly as,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的用法;同级比较结构
【点评】本题考查副词修饰动词及同级比较的基础用法,属于初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握形容词与副词的功能差异、as...as与so...as的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 修饰动词spoke需用副词,clear是形容词,clearly是副词,因此排除A(as clear as)、C(so clear as);2. 同级比较结构中,as...as用于肯定句,so...as多用于否定句,本句为肯定句,故用as clearly as,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的用法;同级比较结构
【点评】本题考查副词修饰动词及同级比较的基础用法,属于初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握形容词与副词的功能差异、as...as与so...as的使用规则。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—I think it's autumn, especially when the maple leaves turn red.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
D
)5. —Which is the best
season in Beijing?—I think it's autumn, especially when the maple leaves turn red.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
答案
5.D
解析
【分析】首先,题目询问北京四个季节中最好的是哪一个,涉及三者及以上的比较,需使用形容词的最高级形式;其次,形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】第一步:判断比较范围,题干中提到“season”(季节),一年有四个季节,属于三者及以上的比较,需用形容词最高级;第二步:good的最高级是best,且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,因此排除A(原级)、B(比较级)、C(缺少定冠词的最高级),选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法,属于基础题,需掌握最高级的适用范围(三者及以上)及定冠词的搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】第一步:判断比较范围,题干中提到“season”(季节),一年有四个季节,属于三者及以上的比较,需用形容词最高级;第二步:good的最高级是best,且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,因此排除A(原级)、B(比较级)、C(缺少定冠词的最高级),选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法,属于基础题,需掌握最高级的适用范围(三者及以上)及定冠词的搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读理解(2025·河南改编)
“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What's 160 divided by 7?”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook.
“Stephen! When is Thomas's birthday?” asked Mary.
“It's February 16th,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.”
“Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that?”
“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5th last year, at 3:05 p.m. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...”
Carol cut in, “You did the calculation(计算) all in your head?”
“Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it?”
Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
“Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius(天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I'm just Stephen.”
“But you're so good at Maths and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly.
“I can prove(证明) I'm not,” said Stephen.
He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class.
“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol's painting.
“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas.
Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A⁺. Test 2, A⁺. Test 3, A⁺.”
“Good job!” Mary shouted.
“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term—teacher's words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year—teacher's words: excellent, good job, Mary.”
Stephen continued, “Now I'm going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy's English notebook.
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
“And what a nice way to prove you're not a genius,” said Thomas. “You just showed us that
“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
(
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Bored.
(
A. Art. B. English. C. History. D. Geography.
(
A. it's very important to learn Maths well
B. it's no use being a genius at all
C. we're all geniuses in our special ways
D. we are much smarter than you
(
A. He was smart but not proud. B. He was good at telling stories.
C. He was hard to get along with. D. He was used to copying others
“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What's 160 divided by 7?”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook.
“Stephen! When is Thomas's birthday?” asked Mary.
“It's February 16th,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.”
“Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that?”
“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5th last year, at 3:05 p.m. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...”
Carol cut in, “You did the calculation(计算) all in your head?”
“Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it?”
Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
“Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius(天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I'm just Stephen.”
“But you're so good at Maths and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly.
“I can prove(证明) I'm not,” said Stephen.
He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class.
“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol's painting.
“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas.
Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A⁺. Test 2, A⁺. Test 3, A⁺.”
“Good job!” Mary shouted.
“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term—teacher's words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year—teacher's words: excellent, good job, Mary.”
Stephen continued, “Now I'm going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy's English notebook.
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
“And what a nice way to prove you're not a genius,” said Thomas. “You just showed us that
we're all geniuses in our special ways
, didn't you?”“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
(
A
)1. How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair?A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Bored.
(
C
)2. Which subject was Mary good at?A. Art. B. English. C. History. D. Geography.
(
C
)3. Which of the following can be put in “”?A. it's very important to learn Maths well
B. it's no use being a genius at all
C. we're all geniuses in our special ways
D. we are much smarter than you
(
A
)4. What can we learn about Stephen?A. He was smart but not proud. B. He was good at telling stories.
C. He was hard to get along with. D. He was used to copying others
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握文章主旨,再针对每个小题定位原文对应信息,结合语境和选项逐一分析排除,选出正确答案。具体各题思路:1. 第1题需定位Carol的反应,通过原文关键词判断情绪;2. 第2题找Mary相关的科目评价;3. 第3题结合前文Stephen展示他人优点的语境,推理补全句子;4. 第4题通过Stephen的言行分析其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.”,“couldn't believe”(不敢相信)表明Carol感到惊讶,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文中Stephen对Mary的评价“History project last term—teacher's words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year—teacher's words: excellent, good job, Mary.”,可知Mary擅长历史,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 推理判断题:前文Stephen展示了Thomas、Mary等人在不同科目上的优秀表现,Thomas认为Stephen的行为是在证明“我们都有自己独特的方式成为天才”,结合语境,选项C符合,故选C。
4. 推理判断题:Stephen擅长数学和记忆(体现聪明),但被称赞时脸红、谦虚地说自己不是天才(体现不骄傲),对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Stephen的故事传递“每个人都有自身独特闪光点”的积极主题,题目侧重考查细节查找和语境推理,符合初中英语阅读理解的常见考查形式,有助于学生理解个体差异的意义。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.”,“couldn't believe”(不敢相信)表明Carol感到惊讶,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文中Stephen对Mary的评价“History project last term—teacher's words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year—teacher's words: excellent, good job, Mary.”,可知Mary擅长历史,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 推理判断题:前文Stephen展示了Thomas、Mary等人在不同科目上的优秀表现,Thomas认为Stephen的行为是在证明“我们都有自己独特的方式成为天才”,结合语境,选项C符合,故选C。
4. 推理判断题:Stephen擅长数学和记忆(体现聪明),但被称赞时脸红、谦虚地说自己不是天才(体现不骄傲),对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Stephen的故事传递“每个人都有自身独特闪光点”的积极主题,题目侧重考查细节查找和语境推理,符合初中英语阅读理解的常见考查形式,有助于学生理解个体差异的意义。
【难度系数】0.7
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