2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第38页答案
(
B
)5. The scientist let people
his inventions
free to promote(促进) the development of society.

A.to use; for
B.use; for
C.to use; on
D.use; at

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】这道题考查使役动词的用法和固定短语搭配。首先,使役动词let的固定结构是let sb do sth,即后面要接动词原形作宾语补足语,由此可排除第一空为不定式to use的A、C选项;其次,“免费”的英语固定表达是for free,据此可排除第二空为at的D选项,因此选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 分析第一空:使役动词let的用法为let sb do sth(让某人做某事),其后需接动词原形作宾语补足语,A、C选项第一空为不定式to use,不符合用法,排除A、C;2. 分析第二空:“免费”的固定搭配是for free,D选项第二空为at,搭配错误,排除D;综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】使役动词let的用法;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的使役动词用法和固定短语,属于常规基础考点,需牢记常见使役动词的固定结构及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据汉语完成句子
1. 爱迪生酷爱学习,因此他有数不清的发明就不足为奇了。
Edison
had a great love for learning
,so his countless inventions
came as no surprise
.
2. 这是一款令人惊叹的语言学习应用程序。他们打算开发这个应用程序。
This is
an amazing language learning app
.They are going to
develop the app
.
3. 他努力学习英语。现在他能用英语很好地表达自己了。
He
works hard at
English. Now he
can express himself well in
English.
4. 由于交通堵塞,他们错过了回家的飞机。
They
missed their plane home because of
the traffic jam.
5. 当他在工作中遇到困难时,总是努力寻找解决办法。
When he
meets with difficulties
at work, he always
tries to find
solutions.

答案

1. had a great love for learning; came as no surprise 2. an amazing language learning app; develop the app 3. works hard at; can express himself well in 4. missed their plane home because of 5. meets with difficulties; tries to find

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的题型,需先理解每句汉语的核心语义,再匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时注意时态、主谓一致等基础语法规则,确保补全后的句子语法通顺、语义与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第一空“酷爱学习”对应固定短语have a great love for learning,描述爱迪生过去的状态,需用一般过去式had;第二空“不足为奇”是固定表达come as no surprise,同样用一般过去式came,故填对应内容。
2. 第一空“一款令人惊叹的语言学习应用程序”中,“令人惊叹的”用amazing修饰物,“语言学习应用程序”为language learning app,故填an amazing language learning app;第二空“开发这个应用程序”指代前文的app,用develop the app,故填对应内容。
3. 第一空“努力学习”对应固定短语work hard at,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时用works;第二空“能用英语很好地表达自己”对应can express himself well in,故填对应内容。
4. “错过了回家的飞机”对应missed their plane home,“由于”后接名词短语需用because of,故填对应内容。
5. 第一空“遇到困难”对应固定短语meet with difficulties,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时用meets;第二空“努力寻找”对应try to find,主语he用tries,故填对应内容。
【答案】
1. had a great love for learning; came as no surprise 2. an amazing language learning app; develop the app 3. works hard at; can express himself well in 4. missed their plane home because of 5. meets with difficulties; tries to find
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英补全句子、基础时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和简单语法,属于英语学习的基础题型,只要牢记常用短语和基础时态规则即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、短文填空
Learning how to learn is the first step to becoming a good learner. Chinese 1 (say) teach us important ideas. "Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime" shows learning skills matters more than getting answers. "A journey of a thousand miles begins 2 a single step" tells us small starts count. "Studying is like rowing against water—stop, and you'll fall 3." Good learners depend on habits: make a study plan, manage time well, and keep 4 (do) daily practice. I think this is right: Practice is the path to success.
But skills alone are not enough—you need a love of learning. Take Thomas Edison, a 19th-century inventor as an example. His curiosity led to 5 (count) inventions, like the light bulb. As a boy, he taught 6 (he) science by reading in his father's bookstore, showing that passion drives discovery. What set him apart? He never stopped learning, even when he 7 (meet) problems. Today, an app helps learners express themselves. When users face language barriers(障碍)(like missing their plane home), the app makes daily conversation 8 (easy). Half a year later, learners use it to learn new words in their language. This shows working hard and curiosity bring 9 (succeed).
In short, successful learning needs two things: good strategies and 10 lifelong love of discovery. Every "single step" in your journey can guide you. So go on learning—the world of knowledge is waiting!
1.
sayings
2.
with
3.
behind
4.
doing
5.
countless

6.
himself
7.
met
8.
easy
9.
success
10.
a

答案

1. sayings 2. with 3. behind 4. doing 5. countless 6. himself 7. met 8. easy 9. success 10. a

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性转换、时态、名词单复数等)逐一分析每个空格。首先通读全文理解主旨,再针对每个空格的句子结构、所需成分,结合提示词或常见表达确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词Chinese,后接谓语动词teach(原形),需填名词复数,say的名词形式为saying,复数为sayings,意为“谚语”,符合语境。
2. 考查固定搭配begin with,意为“以……开始”,此处对应“千里之行始于足下”的语境,故填with。
3. 考查固定搭配fall behind,意为“落后”,对应“逆水行舟,不进则退”的语境,故填behind。
4. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth,意为“继续做某事”,故将动词do变为doing。
5. 空格处需形容词修饰名词inventions,count的形容词形式countless意为“无数的”,符合语境。
6. 考查固定搭配teach oneself,意为“自学”,此处主语为he,故用反身代词himself。
7. 全文讲述爱迪生的过去事例,时态为一般过去时,故将动词meet变为过去式met。
8. 考查固定搭配make sth + adj.,形容词作宾语补足语,故填easy。
9. 动词bring后需接名词作宾语,succeed的名词形式为success,意为“成功”,故填success。
10. 此处泛指“一种终身的热爱”,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. sayings 2. with 3. behind 4. doing 5. countless 6. himself 7. met 8. easy 9. success 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用表达,侧重对固定搭配、词性转换及时态的运用,需结合语境分析,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,有助于夯实语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.6