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五、短文填空
When the Americans are at home, they 1 (usual) enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIY activities. Maybe this is a little 2 (difference) from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy 3 (our) by watching TV or entertaining(招待) our friends. But American people like spending their time in 4 (do) some kinds of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and 5 (interest).
In their eyes, DIY activities will not only help them to 6 (develop) their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think twice before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good 7 their brains and make them brighter and brighter.
Some Americans live far away from the service centre. When 8 (anything) goes wrong, they will have to wait 9 a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to handle(处理) it by themselves. So in America, DIY activities are very popular. There 10 a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites.
1.
6.
When the Americans are at home, they 1 (usual) enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIY activities. Maybe this is a little 2 (difference) from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy 3 (our) by watching TV or entertaining(招待) our friends. But American people like spending their time in 4 (do) some kinds of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and 5 (interest).
In their eyes, DIY activities will not only help them to 6 (develop) their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think twice before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good 7 their brains and make them brighter and brighter.
Some Americans live far away from the service centre. When 8 (anything) goes wrong, they will have to wait 9 a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to handle(处理) it by themselves. So in America, DIY activities are very popular. There 10 a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites.
1.
usually
2. different
3. ourselves
4. doing
5. interesting
6.
develop
7. to
8. something
9. for
10. are
答案
1. usually 2. different 3. ourselves 4. doing 5. interesting 6. develop 7. to 8. something 9. for 10. are
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查词汇形式变化、固定搭配、不定代词及主谓一致等基础语法与词汇知识。解题时需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则逐一分析：1处修饰动词需用副词；2处be动词后接形容词；3处考查反身代词固定搭配；4处介词后接动名词；5处修饰事物用形容词；6处考查help的固定搭配；7处考查固定短语；8处肯定句用不定代词；9处考查wait的固定搭配；10处考查there be句型的主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词enjoy，需用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
2. be动词后需接形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different，故填different；
3. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves；
4. 介词in后接动名词作宾语，do的动名词形式为doing，故填doing；
5. 此处修饰DIY activities（事物），需用形容词interesting，故填interesting；
6. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，此处用动词原形develop，故填develop；
7. 固定短语do good to表示“对……有好处”，故填to；
8. 肯定句中用不定代词something，anything多用于否定/疑问句，故填something；
9. 固定搭配wait for表示“等待”，故填for；
10. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数名词newspapers，be动词用are，故填are。
【答案】
1. usually 2. different 3. ourselves 4. doing 5. interesting 6. develop 7. to 8. something 9. for 10. are
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用，结合语境和固定规则即可解答，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查词汇形式变化、固定搭配、不定代词及主谓一致等基础语法与词汇知识。解题时需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则逐一分析：1处修饰动词需用副词；2处be动词后接形容词；3处考查反身代词固定搭配；4处介词后接动名词；5处修饰事物用形容词；6处考查help的固定搭配；7处考查固定短语；8处肯定句用不定代词；9处考查wait的固定搭配；10处考查there be句型的主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词enjoy，需用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
2. be动词后需接形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different，故填different；
3. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves；
4. 介词in后接动名词作宾语，do的动名词形式为doing，故填doing；
5. 此处修饰DIY activities（事物），需用形容词interesting，故填interesting；
6. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，此处用动词原形develop，故填develop；
7. 固定短语do good to表示“对……有好处”，故填to；
8. 肯定句中用不定代词something，anything多用于否定/疑问句，故填something；
9. 固定搭配wait for表示“等待”，故填for；
10. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数名词newspapers，be动词用are，故填are。
【答案】
1. usually 2. different 3. ourselves 4. doing 5. interesting 6. develop 7. to 8. something 9. for 10. are
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用，结合语境和固定规则即可解答，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
