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Passage 4
[2025 山西中考]Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 Overlooking it from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3 That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature. That is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people's life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
[2025 山西中考]Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 Overlooking it from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3 That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature. That is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people's life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
答案
1-5 D C E F A
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍山西的两处历史景点（平遥古城、悬空寺），吸引游客前往；2. 逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（过渡、指代、细节对应等），匹配选项；3. 验证每个选项填入后是否语义连贯、符合语境。
【解析】1. 空1：前文提到山西是历史文化丰富的省份，后文引出“两处景点”，需填承上启下的句子，对应选项D（山西是中国许多历史景点的所在地）；2. 空2：前文说明平遥古城的建筑保持明清风格，需填与当时生活相关的内容，对应选项C（它们清晰展现了当时人们的生活）；3. 空3：前文介绍悬空寺的高度，后文说明“得名原因”，需填体现“悬空”特征的内容，对应选项E（它约三分之一的身体悬挂在岩石上）；4. 空4：前文提到悬岩提供自然保护，需填补充保护措施的内容，对应选项F（两侧的石墙还能保护它免受恶劣天气影响）；5. 空5：前文总结历史景点的价值，后文呼吁游客体验，需填邀请类句子，对应选项A（来体验它们吧）。
【答案】1-5 D C E F A
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境衔接、篇章逻辑
【点评】本题为中考英语典型的补全短文题，围绕山西历史景点展开，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系和语境衔接的理解能力，解题需把握篇章结构与细节对应。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空1：前文提到山西是历史文化丰富的省份，后文引出“两处景点”，需填承上启下的句子，对应选项D（山西是中国许多历史景点的所在地）；2. 空2：前文说明平遥古城的建筑保持明清风格，需填与当时生活相关的内容，对应选项C（它们清晰展现了当时人们的生活）；3. 空3：前文介绍悬空寺的高度，后文说明“得名原因”，需填体现“悬空”特征的内容，对应选项E（它约三分之一的身体悬挂在岩石上）；4. 空4：前文提到悬岩提供自然保护，需填补充保护措施的内容，对应选项F（两侧的石墙还能保护它免受恶劣天气影响）；5. 空5：前文总结历史景点的价值，后文呼吁游客体验，需填邀请类句子，对应选项A（来体验它们吧）。
【答案】1-5 D C E F A
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境衔接、篇章逻辑
【点评】本题为中考英语典型的补全短文题，围绕山西历史景点展开，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系和语境衔接的理解能力，解题需把握篇章结构与细节对应。
【难度系数】0.6
