Passage 1
[2025 四川达州中考] Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 1. (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 2. the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 3. (peace).
The students were 4. (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 5. they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 6. (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 7. (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8. (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 9. meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 10. (kind) could bring great joy to others.

1. to see 句意为:他们很兴奋能看到这个国家的不同地区。be excited to do sth.意为“很兴奋做某事”,为固定搭配。故填 to see。
2. from 句意为:这个村庄离城市很远,一路上到处都是美丽的景色。固定搭配 be far from表示“远离”。故填 from。
3. peaceful 句意为:……他们发现村庄非常宁静。此处应用形容词作表语,故填peaceful。
4. divided 句意为:学生们被分成小组与当地家庭待在一起。根据语境可知,此处为被动语态,表示“被分成”,空前有 were,故填过去分词 divided。
5. but 句意为:起初有些学生感到有点紧张,但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。前后内容之间是转折关系,应用连词 but。故填 but。
6. carrying 句意为:一天,他们遇到一位在搬重物时遇到困难的老人。介词 in 后接动名词,故填 carrying。
7. his 句意为:他们把重物搬到了他的家,甚至帮他打扫房子。空处修饰名词 home,所以用形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
8. carefully 句意为:在旅行期间,学生们学习了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词,应用 careful 的副词形式 carefully。故填 carefully。
9. a 句意为:这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。此处泛指“一次经历”,且meaningful 的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
10. kindness 句意为:他们意识到即使是小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act of...”可知,此处应用名词,故填 kindness。

【分析】
本题为中考英语语法填空题，需先通读全文理解语境，再结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则（如被动语态、冠词用法等）及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空格。解题时，先判断空格在句中的成分，再结合相关知识点确定答案：如遇到固定搭配直接套用，遇到动词需考虑语态或非谓语形式，遇到名词需考虑词性转换，遇到连词需判断逻辑关系等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be excited to do sth.表示“很兴奋做某事”，故填to see；
2. 固定搭配be far from表示“远离”，故填from；
3. 此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful；
4. 此处为被动语态，结构为“were+过去分词”，divide的过去分词为divided，故填divided；
5. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but；
6. 介词in后接动名词，carry的动名词形式为carrying，故填carrying；
7. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；
8. 此处需副词修饰动词短语look after，care的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
9. 此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
10. 此处需名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，故填kindness。
【答案】
1. to see 2. from 3. peaceful 4. divided 5. but 6. carrying 7. his 8. carefully 9. a 10. kindness
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查中考英语核心基础知识点，围绕校园旅行的语境展开，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握固定搭配、词性变化及基本语法规则，结合语境准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

Passage 2
[2025 新疆中考] During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1. (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3. (accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4. with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5. (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6. nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 7. (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8. his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9. (he) word. Then people 10. (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11. (become) the strongest of all the states.

1. successful 句意为:最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。此处应用形容词修饰名词 changes 且表示“成功的”,空前有 most,故填 successful。
2. plans 句意为:商鞅制订了一系列计划。plan 意为“计划”,是可数名词,a set of 后接可数名词复数。故填 plans。
3. accepted/acceptable 句意为:起初,这些计划不易被接受,因为人们不相信他。根据were not easily 可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填 accepted/acceptable。
4. up 句意为:为了解决这个问题,商鞅想出了一个主意。come up with 为固定搭配,意为“想出”。故填 up。
5. receive 句意为:然后他说任何将杆子搬到北门的人都会得到十镒黄金。根据 would 可知,此处应用动词原形。故填 receive。
6. that 句意为:这个任务太简单以至于没人相信它是真的。“so... that...”为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
7. finally 句意为:最终,一个男人想要试一下。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语。故填 finally。
8. To 句意为:令他惊讶的是,商鞅给了他五十镒黄金。to one's surprise 为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填 To。
9. his 句意为:很快,人们就说商鞅是个守信之人。a man of his word 为固定搭配,意为“守信之人”。故填 his。
10. followed 句意为:然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填 followed。
11. became 句意为:通过他的努力,秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的国家。事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填 became。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于战国时期商鞅立木取信的完形填空，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态规则等知识逐一分析每个空格。解题时先判断每个空在句中所作成分，确定所需词性或语法形式，再结合语境、固定搭配及时态要求确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词changes，应用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful；
2. a set of后需接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans，故填plans；
3. 此处作表语需用形容词，accept对应的形容词为accepted（可被接受的）或acceptable（可接受的），故填accepted/acceptable；
4. come up with是固定搭配，意为“想出”，故填up；
5. would后需接动词原形，故填receive；
6. so...that...是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that；
7. 此处作状语需用副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally；
8. to one's surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To；
9. a man of his word是固定搭配，意为“守信之人”，故填his；
10. 描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed；
11. 描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
【答案】
1. successful 2. plans 3. accepted/acceptable 4. up 5. receive 6. that 7. finally 8. To 9. his 10. followed 11. became
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题以历史故事为载体，考查中考英语完形填空的核心考点，涵盖词性变形、固定短语、时态等基础知识，注重语境与语法的结合，是典型的中考题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6