Ⅰ. 阅读理解
[2024 江西赣州质检]
Dear Paul,
①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China.
②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting (喊叫)!
③In the next picture, my family are eating hot pot happily in Chongqing. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it's very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi.
④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever.
Yours,
David
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Tired.
B. Relaxed.
C. Sad.
D. Excited.
(

[2024 江西赣州质检]
Dear Paul,
①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China.
②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting (喊叫)!
③In the next picture, my family are eating hot pot happily in Chongqing. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it's very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi.
④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever.
Yours,
David
(
C
)1. How many cities do David's family visit in China?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
D
)2. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai?A. Tired.
B. Relaxed.
C. Sad.
D. Excited.
(
C
)3. 新考法篇章结构 What's the structure (结构) of the passage?答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文中戴维主要介绍了他们一家在中国旅游时拍摄的照片。
快速对答案 1—3 C D C
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的Qufu和Zhuhai及第三段的Chongqing和Guangzhou可知,戴维一家共游览了四个城市。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I am so
excited that I can't help shouting!”可知,戴维在珠海看飞行表演时很兴奋。
3. C 推理判断题。第一段引出下文对照片的介绍;第二、三段详细介绍了四张照片;第四段总结全文,故选C项。
快速对答案 1—3 C D C
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的Qufu和Zhuhai及第三段的Chongqing和Guangzhou可知,戴维一家共游览了四个城市。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I am so
excited that I can't help shouting!”可知,戴维在珠海看飞行表演时很兴奋。
3. C 推理判断题。第一段引出下文对照片的介绍;第二、三段详细介绍了四张照片;第四段总结全文,故选C项。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解后,我们可以分思路逐步解题:首先前两道是细节类题目,先圈出题干的核心关键词,回到原文精准定位对应语句,直接匹配信息就能得到答案;第三道是篇章结构类新考法题目,我们先逐段梳理每一段的功能:第一段开篇引出要介绍自家在中国旅行照片的核心话题,属于总起段;第二、三段分别逐一介绍四张照片对应的旅行场景,是并列的分述内容;最后一段总结全文,抒发对中国的喜爱,属于收尾总结段,整体行文是总-分-总结构,匹配给出的四个图示就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:通读全文定位出现的城市地名,第二段提到了曲阜、珠海两座城市,第三段提到了重庆、广州两座城市,总计4个城市,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“watching the air show in Zhuhai”定位到第二段末尾的句子“I am so excited that I can't help shouting!”,可知David观看航展时的感受是非常兴奋的,对应选项D。
3. 篇章结构推理判断题:逐一分析各段落作用:第①段总领全文,引出下文对旅行照片的介绍;第②段和第③段为并列的分述部分,详细介绍四张照片的具体内容;第④段总结全文,表达对中国的赞美与喜爱,整体为“总-分-总”的行文结构,对应图示C。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,语篇结构分析,应用文阅读
【点评】
本题难度梯度设置合理,基础细节题考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,新考法的篇章结构题跳出了单纯考细节的模式,引导学生从整体层面梳理文章行文逻辑,把握语篇的整体架构,符合初中英语阅读的能力考查导向。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解后,我们可以分思路逐步解题:首先前两道是细节类题目,先圈出题干的核心关键词,回到原文精准定位对应语句,直接匹配信息就能得到答案;第三道是篇章结构类新考法题目,我们先逐段梳理每一段的功能:第一段开篇引出要介绍自家在中国旅行照片的核心话题,属于总起段;第二、三段分别逐一介绍四张照片对应的旅行场景,是并列的分述内容;最后一段总结全文,抒发对中国的喜爱,属于收尾总结段,整体行文是总-分-总结构,匹配给出的四个图示就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:通读全文定位出现的城市地名,第二段提到了曲阜、珠海两座城市,第三段提到了重庆、广州两座城市,总计4个城市,因此选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“watching the air show in Zhuhai”定位到第二段末尾的句子“I am so excited that I can't help shouting!”,可知David观看航展时的感受是非常兴奋的,对应选项D。
3. 篇章结构推理判断题:逐一分析各段落作用:第①段总领全文,引出下文对旅行照片的介绍;第②段和第③段为并列的分述部分,详细介绍四张照片的具体内容;第④段总结全文,表达对中国的赞美与喜爱,整体为“总-分-总”的行文结构,对应图示C。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,语篇结构分析,应用文阅读
【点评】
本题难度梯度设置合理,基础细节题考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,新考法的篇章结构题跳出了单纯考细节的模式,引导学生从整体层面梳理文章行文逻辑,把握语篇的整体架构,符合初中英语阅读的能力考查导向。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 阅读还原
[2025 辽宁抚顺期末] In London, everyone is busy in the early morning. Some are running to the buses and cars. _______4_______ They have no time for breakfast.
At about 8:30, shops open for business (生意). Buses and cars are running on the street. People work busily all day. _______5_______ Most of the shops are closed, but some are open.
Some people work at night. At the police station, policemen work hard. Doctors work in the hospital. _______6_______ Some passengers are going to the movies. Some are going to watch the plays. _______7_______ Some look at the shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses.
Day and night you can find people working and playing in London. A big city never sleeps.
A. Some stop to drink a cup of coffee.
B. People in Beijing have a wonderful life.
C. At six in the evening, people go home from work.
D. Every night, there are many people on the street.
E. Some bus drivers take people around the city all night.
[2025 辽宁抚顺期末] In London, everyone is busy in the early morning. Some are running to the buses and cars. _______4_______ They have no time for breakfast.
At about 8:30, shops open for business (生意). Buses and cars are running on the street. People work busily all day. _______5_______ Most of the shops are closed, but some are open.
Some people work at night. At the police station, policemen work hard. Doctors work in the hospital. _______6_______ Some passengers are going to the movies. Some are going to watch the plays. _______7_______ Some look at the shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses.
Day and night you can find people working and playing in London. A big city never sleeps.
A. Some stop to drink a cup of coffee.
B. People in Beijing have a wonderful life.
C. At six in the evening, people go home from work.
D. Every night, there are many people on the street.
E. Some bus drivers take people around the city all night.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文描述了伦敦一天中不同时段的忙碌场景。
快速对答案 4—7 A C E D
4. A 根据“They have no time for breakfast. ”并结合选项可知,此处可描述一些人停下来喝咖啡,与后文没时间吃早餐形成逻辑衔接,选项A符合语境。故选A项。
5. C 根据“People work busily all day. ”及“Most of the shops are closed, but some are open. ”可知,前句讲人们整天忙碌工作,后句讲大多数商店关门但有些还开着,暗示时间过渡到傍晚。选项C符合语境。故选C项。
6. E 根据“Some people work at night ...”及“Some passengers are going to the movies. ”可知,此处介绍的是夜间不同职业的人的活动,选项E符合语境。故选E项。
7. D 根据“Some are going to watch the plays. ”和“Some look at the shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses. ”可知,此处介绍夜间人们的活动。选项D符合语境。故选D项。
快速对答案 4—7 A C E D
4. A 根据“They have no time for breakfast. ”并结合选项可知,此处可描述一些人停下来喝咖啡,与后文没时间吃早餐形成逻辑衔接,选项A符合语境。故选A项。
5. C 根据“People work busily all day. ”及“Most of the shops are closed, but some are open. ”可知,前句讲人们整天忙碌工作,后句讲大多数商店关门但有些还开着,暗示时间过渡到傍晚。选项C符合语境。故选C项。
6. E 根据“Some people work at night ...”及“Some passengers are going to the movies. ”可知,此处介绍的是夜间不同职业的人的活动,选项E符合语境。故选E项。
7. D 根据“Some are going to watch the plays. ”和“Some look at the shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses. ”可知,此处介绍夜间人们的活动。选项D符合语境。故选D项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇描述伦敦全天不同时段忙碌状态的阅读还原题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章以时间先后为叙事主线,再逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索:
1. 先看第4空,前文描述清晨伦敦大家赶车的忙碌状态,后文提到人们没时间吃早饭,要找符合清晨赶时间场景、能和后文“没时间吃早饭”形成逻辑呼应的选项,直接排除完全无关的B选项(内容讲北京的生活,和本文伦敦的主题完全不匹配)。
2. 第5空前文说人们一整天都忙碌工作,后文提到大部分商店关门,能看出时间已经从白天过渡到下班的傍晚,找对应傍晚时间节点的选项即可。
3. 第6空前文总述有些人夜间工作,还举了警察、医生夜间工作的例子,这里要延续“夜间工作的职业人群”的并列举例逻辑,匹配对应选项。
4. 第7空后文罗列了不同人群夜间的各类活动,这里需要一个总起句引出街上的各类人群活动,匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
4. 空前描述清晨伦敦的人们赶公交、赶私家车的匆忙状态,空后提到他们没有时间吃早饭,A选项“一些人停下来喝一杯咖啡”符合清晨赶时间来不及吃正餐的场景,前后逻辑衔接自然,故选A。
5. 空前说明人们一整天都在忙碌工作,空后提到大部分商店关门、仅有部分还营业,暗示时间推进到了工作日的傍晚,C选项“在晚上六点,人们下班回家”刚好承接白天工作结束、傍晚到来的时间过渡,符合语境,故选C。
6. 空前总述部分人夜间工作,还列举了警察、医生夜间值守工作的例子,E选项“一些公交司机整晚载着乘客在城市里穿行”属于夜间工作的职业人群,和前文的举例逻辑保持一致,符合语境,故选E。
7. 空后罗列了不同人群夜间的各类活动:看电影、看戏剧、逛橱窗、等公交,D选项“每天晚上,街上都有很多人”是总起句,引出后文对街上人群不同活动的具体描述,逻辑通顺,故选D。
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. E 7. D
【知识点】
阅读还原,语篇衔接,时间顺序
【点评】
本题以伦敦的日夜忙碌场景为叙事载体,按照清晨-白天-傍晚-夜间的清晰时间线排布内容,解题门槛较低,学生只需要抓住前后文的时间线索、并列举例的逻辑关系,就能快速排除无关干扰项锁定正确答案,适合用来训练阅读还原题的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇描述伦敦全天不同时段忙碌状态的阅读还原题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章以时间先后为叙事主线,再逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索:
1. 先看第4空,前文描述清晨伦敦大家赶车的忙碌状态,后文提到人们没时间吃早饭,要找符合清晨赶时间场景、能和后文“没时间吃早饭”形成逻辑呼应的选项,直接排除完全无关的B选项(内容讲北京的生活,和本文伦敦的主题完全不匹配)。
2. 第5空前文说人们一整天都忙碌工作,后文提到大部分商店关门,能看出时间已经从白天过渡到下班的傍晚,找对应傍晚时间节点的选项即可。
3. 第6空前文总述有些人夜间工作,还举了警察、医生夜间工作的例子,这里要延续“夜间工作的职业人群”的并列举例逻辑,匹配对应选项。
4. 第7空后文罗列了不同人群夜间的各类活动,这里需要一个总起句引出街上的各类人群活动,匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
4. 空前描述清晨伦敦的人们赶公交、赶私家车的匆忙状态,空后提到他们没有时间吃早饭,A选项“一些人停下来喝一杯咖啡”符合清晨赶时间来不及吃正餐的场景,前后逻辑衔接自然,故选A。
5. 空前说明人们一整天都在忙碌工作,空后提到大部分商店关门、仅有部分还营业,暗示时间推进到了工作日的傍晚,C选项“在晚上六点,人们下班回家”刚好承接白天工作结束、傍晚到来的时间过渡,符合语境,故选C。
6. 空前总述部分人夜间工作,还列举了警察、医生夜间值守工作的例子,E选项“一些公交司机整晚载着乘客在城市里穿行”属于夜间工作的职业人群,和前文的举例逻辑保持一致,符合语境,故选E。
7. 空后罗列了不同人群夜间的各类活动:看电影、看戏剧、逛橱窗、等公交,D选项“每天晚上,街上都有很多人”是总起句,引出后文对街上人群不同活动的具体描述,逻辑通顺,故选D。
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. E 7. D
【知识点】
阅读还原,语篇衔接,时间顺序
【点评】
本题以伦敦的日夜忙碌场景为叙事载体,按照清晨-白天-傍晚-夜间的清晰时间线排布内容,解题门槛较低,学生只需要抓住前后文的时间线索、并列举例的逻辑关系,就能快速排除无关干扰项锁定正确答案,适合用来训练阅读还原题的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
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