第四节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On 15th June, Helen and Jim both went on a school trip to the science museum by train. But they described the same trip 71. (different).
On the way, there 72. (be) many farms and villages, and Helen was happy 73. (see) them. But Jim didn't enjoy them 74. all! Helen liked the trip very much 75. she learnt a lot about robots and she took many 76. (photo). What about Jim? He was not 77. (interest) in the robots. He thought the visitors in the rooms were too noisy. He also felt it too dark for 78. (he) to take pictures. So in the end, Helen had 79. exciting day but Jim was sad.
There is something good and bad in everything. But if you want 80. (have) fun in life, the best thing is to keep happy.

71.differently 72.were 73.to see 74.at 75.because 76.photos 77.interested 78.him 79.an 80.to have

【分析】
通读短文可知，本文讲述Helen和Jim对同一次学校旅行的不同感受，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐个分析填空：
1. 71空：修饰动词described，需用副词，将形容词different转换为副词differently；
2. 72空：there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数many farms and villages，时态为一般过去时，故be动词用were；
3. 73空：固定搭配be happy to do sth，意为“开心做某事”，填to see；
4. 74空：固定搭配not...at all，意为“一点也不”，填at；
5. 75空：前句说Helen喜欢旅行，后句说明原因，用因果连词because；
6. 76空：many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos；
7. 77空：固定搭配be interested in，修饰人用interested；
8. 78空：for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；
9. 79空：exciting以元音音素开头，泛指“一个令人兴奋的一天”，用不定冠词an；
10. 80空：固定搭配want to do sth，填to have。
【解析】
根据上述分析，逐个推导每个空的正确形式：
71. differently（副词修饰动词）；72. were（there be过去式复数）；73. to see（be happy to do固定搭配）；74. at（not...at all固定搭配）；75. because（因果连词）；76. photos（many后名词复数）；77. interested（be interested in固定搭配）；78. him（介词后人称代词宾格）；79. an（元音音素开头的不定冠词）；80. to have（want to do固定搭配）。
【答案】
71.differently 72.were 73.to see 74.at 75.because 76.photos 77.interested 78.him 79.an 80.to have
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查词性转换、固定短语、时态、冠词等核心基础语法知识，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握初中阶段常见的语法规则和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7

81.有的周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难忘的一个周末？在那个周末发生了什么事情？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意:(1)短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息,可适当增加细节。
(2)词数:80左右。
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。

A Weekend to Remember

One possible version:
A Weekend to Remember
Last weekend was unforgettable. On Saturday morning, I went to the park near my home. The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colourful kites or played games around the trees. I found a quiet place to read.
Suddenly, in the afternoon, dark clouds came and the wind blew hard. People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk. I didn't have an umbrella, but I still helped her get to a pavilion. We waited there until the rain stopped.
The old lady thanked me with a warm smile. That day, I learnt that helping others can bring such happiness. This weekend will stay in my heart forever.

【分析】
本题要求以“A Weekend to Remember”为题写英语短文，需覆盖图表中所有问题：天气状况、去的地点、做的事情、个人感受、学到的道理。解题思路为：1. 确定一个符合“出乎意料”的难忘周末事件（如帮助他人）；2. 对应图表问题填充细节：设定天气先晴后雨、地点为家附近公园、具体行为是帮老人躲雨、感受为温暖开心、学到帮助他人带来快乐的道理；3. 用一般过去时组织语言，控制词数80左右，避免真实信息，确保叙事连贯。
【解析】
1. 确定主题：围绕“难忘的周末”选择帮助老人的事件，符合“出乎意料”的要求；
2. 覆盖图表信息：依次对应天气（先晴后雨）、地点（家附近公园）、行为（帮老人躲雨）、感受（被感谢的开心）、道理（帮助他人带来快乐）；
3. 时态统一用一般过去时，语言简洁连贯，词数符合要求，无真实信息，满足题目所有条件。
【答案】
One possible version:
A Weekend to Remember
Last weekend was unforgettable. On Saturday morning, I went to the park near my home. The sun shone brightly, and many people flew colourful kites or played games around the trees. I found a quiet place to read.
Suddenly, in the afternoon, dark clouds came and the wind blew hard. People hurried to leave, but I saw an old lady struggling to walk. I didn't have an umbrella, but I still helped her get to a pavilion. We waited there until the rain stopped.
The old lady thanked me with a warm smile. That day, I learnt that helping others can bring such happiness. This weekend will stay in my heart forever.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、一般过去时、话题：难忘的周末
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖图表所有信息点，叙事清晰流畅，情感真挚自然，时态运用准确，符合词数要求，是一篇标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.5