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五、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共5分)
配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中一项是多余选项),仔细判断,将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事,再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意(其中一项是多余选项),仔细判断,将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46.
D
Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu.47.
A
Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called guqin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played the guqin again.48.
E
Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn't believe in him, he said, "I can do it! " He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.49.
C
A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.50.
B
Shang Yang set up a long pole(柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made the State of Qin stronger.A. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well.
B. A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust(信任) of its people.
C. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
D. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you'll be the winner.
E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves.
F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
答案
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型配对阅读题，解题思路为：先逐一阅读每个中国历史故事，提炼其核心主旨；再阅读方框中各选项的寓意，找到与故事主旨完全匹配的选项，完成配对。需重点关注故事中的关键情节和选项的核心表述，确保匹配准确。
【解析】
46题：故事核心是越王勾践被俘后忍辱负重、坚持努力，最终击败吴国，体现了不怕失败、努力奋斗终会成功的道理，与选项D“不要害怕失败，有坚强的内心并努力就会成为赢家”匹配。
47题：故事核心是俞伯牙与钟子期互为知音，彼此理解，体现了有共同兴趣、能相互理解的友谊，与选项A“好朋友常有共同兴趣，能相互理解”匹配。
48题：故事核心是毛遂在团队需要时，克服质疑、自信站出展示自己，帮助团队成功，体现了要自信、抓住机会展现自我，与选项E“应始终自信，抓住每个机会展示自己”匹配。
49题：故事核心是农夫偶然得到兔子后，便坐等意外之事发生，不再劳作，最终一无所获，体现了不能只靠运气等待意外，与选项C“不应只靠运气等待意外之事”匹配。
50题：故事核心是商鞅通过立木取信于民，获得百姓信任后推行新法，使秦国强大，体现了要强国需先赢得百姓信任，与选项B“想让国家强大的人必须先赢得人民的信任”匹配。
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、历史故事寓意匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对中国经典历史故事主旨的理解能力，需准确提炼故事核心并匹配对应寓意，是常见的英语任务型阅读题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型配对阅读题，解题思路为：先逐一阅读每个中国历史故事，提炼其核心主旨；再阅读方框中各选项的寓意，找到与故事主旨完全匹配的选项，完成配对。需重点关注故事中的关键情节和选项的核心表述，确保匹配准确。
【解析】
46题：故事核心是越王勾践被俘后忍辱负重、坚持努力，最终击败吴国，体现了不怕失败、努力奋斗终会成功的道理，与选项D“不要害怕失败，有坚强的内心并努力就会成为赢家”匹配。
47题：故事核心是俞伯牙与钟子期互为知音，彼此理解，体现了有共同兴趣、能相互理解的友谊，与选项A“好朋友常有共同兴趣，能相互理解”匹配。
48题：故事核心是毛遂在团队需要时，克服质疑、自信站出展示自己，帮助团队成功，体现了要自信、抓住机会展现自我，与选项E“应始终自信，抓住每个机会展示自己”匹配。
49题：故事核心是农夫偶然得到兔子后，便坐等意外之事发生，不再劳作，最终一无所获，体现了不能只靠运气等待意外，与选项C“不应只靠运气等待意外之事”匹配。
50题：故事核心是商鞅通过立木取信于民，获得百姓信任后推行新法，使秦国强大，体现了要强国需先赢得百姓信任，与选项B“想让国家强大的人必须先赢得人民的信任”匹配。
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、历史故事寓意匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对中国经典历史故事主旨的理解能力，需准确提炼故事核心并匹配对应寓意，是常见的英语任务型阅读题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
