四、还原信息
When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her thoughts. But you may find it hard. (1)
First of all, please don't change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. (2) By showing facts, you show that you are right.
Don't say "you're wrong". If you think someone is wrong, use "may/might be wrong" instead of(代替) "you are wrong". This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. (3)
To get the other person to say "yes", you may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. Then your friend will accept (接受) you more easily. Then they will be more open to your ideas. (4) ______ Listen to them patiently to show that you really care about what they think, and they will respect and trust you. So when it's your turn to talk, they will listen.
In a word, you should respect others even if you don't agree with each other.
A. Just talk about your true feelings.
B. Here are some ways you can try.
C. It's better to show the ideas and facts.
D. It shows that you are open to new ideas.
E. And don't forget to let other people talk enough.
F. Try your best to make your friends change their mind.

1. B
2. C
3. D
4. E

【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（介绍让朋友改变想法的方法），再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合选项的逻辑关系匹配答案：第1空需引出方法，第2空需衔接展示事实的内容，第3空需说明委婉表达的好处，第4空需衔接倾听的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到改变朋友想法很难，后文开始介绍具体方法，需选引出方法的句子，对应选项B；
2. 第2空：后文提到“By showing facts”，需选与展示想法、事实相关的句子，对应选项C；
3. 第3空：前文说用委婉表达的好处是开放交流，需选说明这种方式体现开放的句子，对应选项D；
4. 第4空：后文提到要耐心倾听，需选与让他人多表达相关的句子，对应选项E。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E
【知识点】
英语语篇还原、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，属于基础题型，学生通过分析上下文语境即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、完形填空
Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. And he was one of Confucius' students. The following is a story about him.
Once upon a time, Zengzi's wife (妻子) was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, "It is 1 far and you have to stay at home." Her son was 2 after hearing this and cried. Zengzi's wife didn't know 3 to do. Their son cried without a stop. His wife could do 4 but to humour him, saying, "Listen to me, my dear. Stop crying and go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll kill (杀) a pig to make a big meal 5 you." When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
Not long after, the wife got back home from the market. Zengzi tied up their fat pig, took out a shining sharp(锋利的) knife and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped him from killing the pig 6 and said, "We 7 kill it. I just made an excuse(借口)." Zengzi said seriously (严肃地), "How can you cheat (欺骗) a child? Now you cheat him, and then he will follow your example and cheat 8. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child won't 9 his mother any more. Then how can you teach the child well? So we must be and keep our promises(诺言)."
Having said this, Zengzi raised his knife and killed the fat pig.
() 1. A. never B. always C. too D. seldom
() 2. A. excited B. unhappy C. happy D. worried
() 3. A. what B. how C. when D. where
() 4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
() 5. A. with B. of C. from D. for
() 6. A. in a way B. in a word C. in a hurry D. in a minute
() 7. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
() 8. A. the other B. others C. other D. each other
() 9. A. love B. miss C. trust D. forget
()10. A. polite B. kind C. friendly D. honest

1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. D

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。本题围绕曾子杀猪的故事展开，核心是强调诚信的重要性，需紧扣故事语境选择合适选项。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配too...to...（太……而不能），句意为“太远了，你必须待在家里”，故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析，儿子不能跟妈妈去市场，因此会不高兴，unhappy符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查疑问词+不定式结构，what to do表示“做什么”，句意为“曾子的妻子不知道该做什么”，故选A。
4. 考查固定搭配can do nothing but...（除了……别无选择），故选D。
5. 考查介词搭配，make sth for sb表示“为某人做某物”，故选D。
6. 考查短语辨析，in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，句意为“妻子阻止他匆忙杀猪”，故选C。
7. 考查情态动词辨析，needn't意为“不必”，妻子解释只是找借口，不必真杀猪，故选A。
8. 考查代词辨析，others意为“别人”，句意为“他会效仿你，欺骗别人”，故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析，trust意为“信任”，句意为“孩子就不再信任他的妈妈”，故选C。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析，honest意为“诚实的”，结合上下文要遵守诺言，必须诚实，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是故事类完形填空，贴近学生生活，既考查词汇、短语的运用，又传递了诚信的价值观，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5