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V课前预习
核心单词
名词
1. 游客
3. 痕迹；标记
动词
5. 降低
7. 欣赏，观赏
9. 允许
形容词
10. 人的，人类的
介词
12. 在整个期间，自始至终
常考短语
13. 毫无变化；停滞不前
15. 人类活动
17. 允许某人做某事
19. 再一次
21. 与……相处融洽
典型句子
23. 汽车不再在道路上行驶，船只不再在水面上穿梭，飞机不再翱翔于蓝天。
Cars
24. 动物数量很快就会增加，这并不令人惊讶。
25. 更清洁的空气和水让它们重新绽放全部的美。
Cleaner air and water
26. 我们需要更多地思考如何与自然和谐相处。
We need to
V语篇理解
【知识背景】
人类的交通、旅游、工业生产等活动会产生噪音、废气与垃圾污染，不断侵占动植物的生存空间，打破自然界的平衡。大量野生生物受人类活动惊扰，难以正常繁衍，植被面积也因乱砍滥伐而持续缩减。文中引用的蒙田名言代表着古老的生态思想，和现代环保观念相通。地球环境一旦遭受严重破坏就很难复原，这也提醒人们，在人类社会发展的过程中必须学会与自然和谐共处。
【课文探究】
一、阅读教材 P68 ~ P69 的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
(
A. Because they have more clean water to drink.
B. Because tourists don't trouble them.
C. Because they can eat more small fish easily.
D. Because the sea becomes warmer than before.
(
A. Human damage to nature can't be easily fixed.
B. People can move to other new planets soon.
C. We can start a new game about nature protection.
D. Human society will never develop fast again.
二、阅读教材 P68 ~ P69 的课文，回答下列问题
1. What would disappear if all human activities stop according to the passage?
2. What allows the natural wonders to present all their beauty once again?
3. What has the rapid development of human society made us do?
核心单词
名词
1. 游客
tourist
2. 奇迹，奇观 wonder
3. 痕迹；标记
mark
4. 社会 society
动词
5. 降低
drop
6. 受益，得益 benefit
7. 欣赏，观赏
admire
8. 取消 cancel
9. 允许
permit
形容词
10. 人的，人类的
human
11. 快速的，迅速的 rapid
介词
12. 在整个期间，自始至终
throughout
常考短语
13. 毫无变化；停滞不前
stand still
14. 自然界 natural world
15. 人类活动
human activity
16. 充满 be full of
17. 允许某人做某事
allow sb to do sth
18. 砍伐；减少 cut down
19. 再一次
once again
20. 重新开始，从头来过 start over
21. 与……相处融洽
get along with
22. 随心所欲，为所欲为 have sb's way
典型句子
23. 汽车不再在道路上行驶，船只不再在水面上穿梭，飞机不再翱翔于蓝天。
Cars
disappear from
the roads, boats from the rivers, and planes from the sky
.24. 动物数量很快就会增加，这并不令人惊讶。
It is no surprise that
animals soon increase in number.25. 更清洁的空气和水让它们重新绽放全部的美。
Cleaner air and water
allow them to show
all their beauty once again
.26. 我们需要更多地思考如何与自然和谐相处。
We need to
think more about
how to get along with
nature.V语篇理解
【知识背景】
人类的交通、旅游、工业生产等活动会产生噪音、废气与垃圾污染，不断侵占动植物的生存空间，打破自然界的平衡。大量野生生物受人类活动惊扰，难以正常繁衍，植被面积也因乱砍滥伐而持续缩减。文中引用的蒙田名言代表着古老的生态思想，和现代环保观念相通。地球环境一旦遭受严重破坏就很难复原，这也提醒人们，在人类社会发展的过程中必须学会与自然和谐共处。
【课文探究】
一、阅读教材 P68 ~ P69 的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
(
B
)1. Why will sea animals live more peacefully without humans?A. Because they have more clean water to drink.
B. Because tourists don't trouble them.
C. Because they can eat more small fish easily.
D. Because the sea becomes warmer than before.
(
A
)2. What does the sentence “We can't cancel it and start over.” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Human damage to nature can't be easily fixed.
B. People can move to other new planets soon.
C. We can start a new game about nature protection.
D. Human society will never develop fast again.
二、阅读教材 P68 ~ P69 的课文，回答下列问题
1. What would disappear if all human activities stop according to the passage?
Cars, boats and planes would disappear if all human activities stop according to the passage. / Cars, boats and planes.
2. What allows the natural wonders to present all their beauty once again?
Cleaner air and water allow the natural wonders / them to present all their beauty once again. / Cleaner air and water.
3. What has the rapid development of human society made us do?
It has made us care less for nature.
答案
课前预习
核心单词：1. tourist 2. wonder
3. mark 4. society
5. drop 6. benefit
7. admire 8. cancel
9. permit 10. human
11. rapid 12. throughout
常考短语：13. stand still 14. natural world
15. human activity 16. be full of
17. allow sb to do sth
18. cut down 19. once again
20. start over 21. get along with
22. have sb's way
典型句子：23. disappear from；from the sky
24. It is no surprise that
25. allow them to show；once again
26. think more about；get along with
语篇理解
一、1~2 B A
二、1. Cars, boats and planes would disappear if all human activities stop according to the passage. / Cars, boats and planes.
2. Cleaner air and water allow the natural wonders / them to present all their beauty once again. / Cleaner air and water.
3. It has made us care less for nature.
核心单词：1. tourist 2. wonder
3. mark 4. society
5. drop 6. benefit
7. admire 8. cancel
9. permit 10. human
11. rapid 12. throughout
常考短语：13. stand still 14. natural world
15. human activity 16. be full of
17. allow sb to do sth
18. cut down 19. once again
20. start over 21. get along with
22. have sb's way
典型句子：23. disappear from；from the sky
24. It is no surprise that
25. allow them to show；once again
26. think more about；get along with
语篇理解
一、1~2 B A
二、1. Cars, boats and planes would disappear if all human activities stop according to the passage. / Cars, boats and planes.
2. Cleaner air and water allow the natural wonders / them to present all their beauty once again. / Cleaner air and water.
3. It has made us care less for nature.
解析
【分析】
本题分为课前预习（核心单词、常考短语、典型句子）和语篇理解（选择题、问答题）两部分。解题思路：1. 核心单词需根据中文释义和要求的词性，回忆单元核心词汇填写；2. 常考短语是单元固定搭配，需熟记；3. 典型句子需结合句意和对应短语填空；4. 语篇理解需先通读指定课文，定位原文细节，再完成选择和问答。
【解析】
一、课前预习
1. 核心单词：根据中文释义和词性，匹配单元对应核心词汇；
2. 常考短语：根据中文释义，填写单元固定搭配；
3. 典型句子：结合句意，运用对应短语完成空格填空；
二、语篇理解
1. 选择题：定位原文对应细节，匹配正确选项；
2. 问答题：提取原文关键信息，组织规范语言作答。
【答案】
课前预习
核心单词：1. tourist 2. wonder
3. mark 4. society
5. drop 6. benefit
7. admire 8. cancel
9. permit 10. human
11. rapid 12. throughout
常考短语：13. stand still 14. natural world
15. human activity 16. be full of
17. allow sb to do sth 18. cut down 19. once again
20. start over 21. get along with
22. have sb's way
典型句子：23. disappear from；from the sky
24. It is no surprise that
25. allow them to show；once again
26. think more about；get along with
语篇理解
一、1~2 B A
二、1. Cars, boats and planes would disappear if all human activities stop according to the passage. / Cars, boats and planes.
2. Cleaner air and water allow the natural wonders / them to present all their beauty once again. / Cleaner air and water.
3. It has made us care less for nature.
【知识点】
英语核心词汇、英语固定短语、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题是单元预习配套练习，涵盖核心词汇、短语巩固和语篇理解，帮助学生夯实基础，理解环保主题，题型贴合预习要求，实用性强。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为课前预习（核心单词、常考短语、典型句子）和语篇理解（选择题、问答题）两部分。解题思路：1. 核心单词需根据中文释义和要求的词性，回忆单元核心词汇填写；2. 常考短语是单元固定搭配，需熟记；3. 典型句子需结合句意和对应短语填空；4. 语篇理解需先通读指定课文，定位原文细节，再完成选择和问答。
【解析】
一、课前预习
1. 核心单词：根据中文释义和词性，匹配单元对应核心词汇；
2. 常考短语：根据中文释义，填写单元固定搭配；
3. 典型句子：结合句意，运用对应短语完成空格填空；
二、语篇理解
1. 选择题：定位原文对应细节，匹配正确选项；
2. 问答题：提取原文关键信息，组织规范语言作答。
【答案】
课前预习
核心单词：1. tourist 2. wonder
3. mark 4. society
5. drop 6. benefit
7. admire 8. cancel
9. permit 10. human
11. rapid 12. throughout
常考短语：13. stand still 14. natural world
15. human activity 16. be full of
17. allow sb to do sth 18. cut down 19. once again
20. start over 21. get along with
22. have sb's way
典型句子：23. disappear from；from the sky
24. It is no surprise that
25. allow them to show；once again
26. think more about；get along with
语篇理解
一、1~2 B A
二、1. Cars, boats and planes would disappear if all human activities stop according to the passage. / Cars, boats and planes.
2. Cleaner air and water allow the natural wonders / them to present all their beauty once again. / Cleaner air and water.
3. It has made us care less for nature.
【知识点】
英语核心词汇、英语固定短语、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题是单元预习配套练习，涵盖核心词汇、短语巩固和语篇理解，帮助学生夯实基础，理解环保主题，题型贴合预习要求，实用性强。
【难度系数】
0.5
