三、阅读教材 P68 ~ P69 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
they disappear rapid easily cancel benefit drop mark how who pollution but
The writer asks a question at the beginning: what would happen to the natural world if people were gone? He imagines all human activities stopping. Cars, boats, and planes ______ 1 ______ . Public places like streets, beaches and parks remain empty.
Animals increase in number without humans. Traffic noise
Not only do animals enjoy the change, but also plants
Without pollution, natural wonders hidden by
Humans have left many
1.
6.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
they disappear rapid easily cancel benefit drop mark how who pollution but
The writer asks a question at the beginning: what would happen to the natural world if people were gone? He imagines all human activities stopping. Cars, boats, and planes ______ 1 ______ . Public places like streets, beaches and parks remain empty.
Animals increase in number without humans. Traffic noise
drops
2 greatly. Animals find each other and form families easily
3. Also, tourists disappear from beaches and seas, so sea animals wouldn't be troubled.Not only do animals enjoy the change, but also plants
benefit
4. Trees grow freely without being cut down. Forests take back in the space that people now live in. The earth turns green again.Without pollution, natural wonders hidden by
pollution
5 would appear again. Cleaner air and water allow them to show their
6 beauty. But no people would be there to see this amazing world.Humans have left many
marks
7 on the earth. Society's rapid
8 development has made people care less for nature. But
9 the world isn't a game that people can restart. They need to think more about how
10 they get along with nature and permit nature to have her way.1.
disappear
2. drops
3. easily
4. benefit
5. pollution
6.
their
7. marks
8. rapid
9. But
10. how
答案
1. disappear 2. drops 3. easily
4. benefit 5. pollution 6. their
7. marks 8. rapid 9. But 10. how
4. benefit 5. pollution 6. their
7. marks 8. rapid 9. But 10. how
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文词汇填空题目,需结合语境、语法规则从给定词汇中选择并调整形式完成填空。解题思路为:1. 通读全文,理解文章主旨(人类消失后自然的变化及人类与自然的关系);2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性、语义逻辑;3. 从方框词汇中匹配合适的词,并根据语法(如主谓一致、名词单复数、词性转换等)调整形式;4. 最后检查所有词汇是否仅用一次,语义是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 句意:汽车、船和飞机都会消失。此处描述人类消失后的情况,需用动词原形,选disappear。
2. 句意:交通噪音大幅下降。主语Traffic noise为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,选drops。
3. 句意:动物很容易找到彼此并组成家庭。此处修饰动词form,需用副词,选easily。
4. 句意:不仅动物享受这种变化,植物也受益。主语plants为复数,谓语动词用原形,选benefit。
5. 句意:没有污染,被污染隐藏的自然奇观会再次出现。by后接名词,表“被……”,选pollution。
6. 句意:更清洁的空气和水让它们展现自己的美丽。此处修饰名词beauty,需用形容词性物主代词,选their。
7. 句意:人类在地球上留下了很多痕迹。many后接可数名词复数,选marks。
8. 句意:社会的快速发展让人们更少关心自然。此处修饰名词development,需用形容词,选rapid。
9. 句意:但世界不是人们可以重启的游戏。前后句为转折关系,选But。
10. 句意:他们需要更多思考如何和自然相处。此处引导宾语从句,表“如何”,选how。
【答案】
1. disappear 2. drops 3. easily 4. benefit 5. pollution 6. their 7. marks 8. rapid 9. But 10. how
【知识点】
动词的时态与形式、形容词与副词的用法、代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需结合语义逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能有效提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道短文词汇填空题目,需结合语境、语法规则从给定词汇中选择并调整形式完成填空。解题思路为:1. 通读全文,理解文章主旨(人类消失后自然的变化及人类与自然的关系);2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性、语义逻辑;3. 从方框词汇中匹配合适的词,并根据语法(如主谓一致、名词单复数、词性转换等)调整形式;4. 最后检查所有词汇是否仅用一次,语义是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 句意:汽车、船和飞机都会消失。此处描述人类消失后的情况,需用动词原形,选disappear。
2. 句意:交通噪音大幅下降。主语Traffic noise为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,选drops。
3. 句意:动物很容易找到彼此并组成家庭。此处修饰动词form,需用副词,选easily。
4. 句意:不仅动物享受这种变化,植物也受益。主语plants为复数,谓语动词用原形,选benefit。
5. 句意:没有污染,被污染隐藏的自然奇观会再次出现。by后接名词,表“被……”,选pollution。
6. 句意:更清洁的空气和水让它们展现自己的美丽。此处修饰名词beauty,需用形容词性物主代词,选their。
7. 句意:人类在地球上留下了很多痕迹。many后接可数名词复数,选marks。
8. 句意:社会的快速发展让人们更少关心自然。此处修饰名词development,需用形容词,选rapid。
9. 句意:但世界不是人们可以重启的游戏。前后句为转折关系,选But。
10. 句意:他们需要更多思考如何和自然相处。此处引导宾语从句,表“如何”,选how。
【答案】
1. disappear 2. drops 3. easily 4. benefit 5. pollution 6. their 7. marks 8. rapid 9. But 10. how
【知识点】
动词的时态与形式、形容词与副词的用法、代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需结合语义逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能有效提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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