Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with do, does, don't, doesn't, have or has. 用do、does、don't、doesn't、have或has填空。
1. —
—No, I
2. My brother
3. My friend Jane
4. —
5. —
—No, he
1. —
Do
you have a pet dog?—No, I
don't
. But I have
a pet cat.2. My brother
has
two tennis bats. I have
a tennis ball. We often play tennis together.3. My friend Jane
doesn't
have a sister, but she has
a brother.4. —
Do
your brothers play ping-pong well? —Yes, they do
.5. —
Does
your father spend a lot of time gardening?—No, he
doesn't
, but my mother does
.答案
1. Do, don't, have 2. has, have 3. doesn't, has 4. Do, do
5. Does, doesn't, does
5. Does, doesn't, does
解析
【分析】本题考查一般现在时中助动词do/does与实义动词have/has的用法。解题思路:①区分助动词与实义动词:助动词do/does用于构成疑问句或否定句,实义动词have/has表示“有”;②根据主语的人称和数判断:助动词do搭配第一/二人称、复数主语,does搭配第三人称单数主语;实义动词have搭配非第三人称单数主语,has搭配第三人称单数主语;③否定句中,don't对应do的否定,doesn't对应does的否定,结合主语匹配。
【解析】1. 第一题:问句主语是you,用助动词Do构成一般疑问句;答句主语是I,否定用don't;第三空主语是I,表“有”用have。2. 第二题:第一空主语my brother是第三人称单数,表“有”用has;第二空主语是I,表“有”用have。3. 第三题:第一空主语Jane是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't(后接实义动词have);第二空主语she是第三人称单数,表“有”用has。4. 第四题:问句主语your brothers是复数,用助动词Do构成一般疑问句;答句主语they是复数,肯定用do。5. 第五题:问句主语your father是第三人称单数,用助动词Does构成一般疑问句;答句前半部分主语he是第三人称单数,否定用doesn't;后半部分主语my mother是第三人称单数,肯定用does。
【答案】1. Do, don't, have 2. has, have 3. doesn't, has 4. Do, do 5. Does, doesn't, does
【知识点】一般现在时、助动词do/does、实义动词have/has
【点评】本题为基础英语语法题,聚焦一般现在时中助动词与实义动词的核心用法,需准确判断主语的人称和数,是初中英语的常考知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一题:问句主语是you,用助动词Do构成一般疑问句;答句主语是I,否定用don't;第三空主语是I,表“有”用have。2. 第二题:第一空主语my brother是第三人称单数,表“有”用has;第二空主语是I,表“有”用have。3. 第三题:第一空主语Jane是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't(后接实义动词have);第二空主语she是第三人称单数,表“有”用has。4. 第四题:问句主语your brothers是复数,用助动词Do构成一般疑问句;答句主语they是复数,肯定用do。5. 第五题:问句主语your father是第三人称单数,用助动词Does构成一般疑问句;答句前半部分主语he是第三人称单数,否定用doesn't;后半部分主语my mother是第三人称单数,肯定用does。
【答案】1. Do, don't, have 2. has, have 3. doesn't, has 4. Do, do 5. Does, doesn't, does
【知识点】一般现在时、助动词do/does、实义动词have/has
【点评】本题为基础英语语法题,聚焦一般现在时中助动词与实义动词的核心用法,需准确判断主语的人称和数,是初中英语的常考知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences after the model. 模仿示例改写句子。
Model: I have a ping-pong bat. (he)
He has a ping-pong bat.
1. I don’t like the colour blue. (Jenny)
2. Jim’s father doesn’t have a car. (Jim’s parents)
3. Do they have a baseball? (she)
4. Does she play the piano? (you)
Model: I have a ping-pong bat. (he)
He has a ping-pong bat.
1. I don’t like the colour blue. (Jenny)
Jenny doesn't like the colour blue.
2. Jim’s father doesn’t have a car. (Jim’s parents)
Jim's parents don't have a car.
3. Do they have a baseball? (she)
Does she have a baseball?
4. Does she play the piano? (you)
Do you play the piano?
答案
1. Jenny doesn't like the colour blue. 2. Jim's parents don't have a car.
3. Does she have a baseball? 4. Do you play the piano?
3. Does she have a baseball? 4. Do you play the piano?
解析
【分析】
本题要求模仿示例改写句子,核心是根据括号内的新主语,调整一般现在时句子的助动词及动词形式:当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句用doesn't,疑问句用does;当主语是复数或第二人称时,否定句用don't,疑问句用do,其余部分保持不变。解题时先确定新主语的人称和数,再对应调整助动词即可。
【解析】
1. 新主语Jenny是第三人称单数,原否定句的助动词don't需改为doesn't,其余部分不变,故改写为Jenny doesn't like the colour blue。
2. 新主语Jim's parents是复数,原否定句的助动词doesn't需改为don't,其余部分不变,故改写为Jim's parents don't have a car。
3. 新主语she是第三人称单数,原一般疑问句的助动词do需改为does,其余部分不变,故改写为Does she have a baseball?
4. 新主语you是第二人称,原一般疑问句的助动词does需改为do,其余部分不变,故改写为Do you play the piano?
【答案】
1. Jenny doesn't like the colour blue. 2. Jim's parents don't have a car. 3. Does she have a baseball? 4. Do you play the piano?
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时中主语变化时助动词的正确调整,是基础语法题型,需掌握不同主语对应的助动词变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求模仿示例改写句子,核心是根据括号内的新主语,调整一般现在时句子的助动词及动词形式:当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句用doesn't,疑问句用does;当主语是复数或第二人称时,否定句用don't,疑问句用do,其余部分保持不变。解题时先确定新主语的人称和数,再对应调整助动词即可。
【解析】
1. 新主语Jenny是第三人称单数,原否定句的助动词don't需改为doesn't,其余部分不变,故改写为Jenny doesn't like the colour blue。
2. 新主语Jim's parents是复数,原否定句的助动词doesn't需改为don't,其余部分不变,故改写为Jim's parents don't have a car。
3. 新主语she是第三人称单数,原一般疑问句的助动词do需改为does,其余部分不变,故改写为Does she have a baseball?
4. 新主语you是第二人称,原一般疑问句的助动词does需改为do,其余部分不变,故改写为Do you play the piano?
【答案】
1. Jenny doesn't like the colour blue. 2. Jim's parents don't have a car. 3. Does she have a baseball? 4. Do you play the piano?
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时中主语变化时助动词的正确调整,是基础语法题型,需掌握不同主语对应的助动词变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the conversation and answer the questions. Then finish Cindy’s family tree. 补全对话并回答问题,然后完成Cindy的家谱。
Judy: Hi, Cindy, is this
Cindy: Hello, Judy. Yes, it’s a photo of my family.
Judy: Are these your
Cindy: Yes, they are Frank and Ann. My grandpa is very
Judy: That’s interesting. Then this couple must be your
Cindy: Yes. This is my father, Alan. And this is my mother, Mary. You see, my father is really tall and he
Judy: You just look like them. Who are these two
Cindy: They are my
Judy: So is this
Cindy: Yes. Grace doesn’t
Judy: You three are so
(
A. Cindy’s grandparents. B. Judy’s parents. C. Sally’s friends.
(
A. Alan’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s.
(
A. Sport. B. Music. C. Reading.
(
A. They’re funny. B. They’re different. C. They’re tall.
5.
Judy: Hi, Cindy, is this
your
(you) family photo?Cindy: Hello, Judy. Yes, it’s a photo of my family.
Judy: Are these your
grandparents
(grandparent)?Cindy: Yes, they are Frank and Ann. My grandpa is very
funny
(funny). He always makes us laugh
(laugh).Judy: That’s interesting. Then this couple must be your
parents
(parent).Cindy: Yes. This is my father, Alan. And this is my mother, Mary. You see, my father is really tall and he
has
(have) short hair. My mother's
(mother) eyes are big.Judy: You just look like them. Who are these two
girls
(girl)?Cindy: They are my
sisters
(sister), Sally and Grace. Sally likes
(like) sport. I am good at music.Judy: So is this
Sally's
(Sally) ping-pong bat in her hand?Cindy: Yes. Grace doesn’t
like
(like) sport or music. She really loves
(love) reading.Judy: You three are so
different
(different).(
A
)1. Who are Frank and Ann?A. Cindy’s grandparents. B. Judy’s parents. C. Sally’s friends.
(
B
)2. Whose eyes are big?A. Alan’s. B. Mary’s. C. Frank’s.
(
A
)3. What does Sally like?A. Sport. B. Music. C. Reading.
(
B
)4. What does Judy think of Cindy’s sisters?A. They’re funny. B. They’re different. C. They’re tall.
5.
答案
your, grandparents, funny, laugh, parents, has, mother's, girls, sisters, likes, Sally's, like, loves, different
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B
5.
解析
【分析】
这道题包含补全对话、选择题和完成家谱三个部分。补全对话需结合语境、语法规则(如物主代词、名词单复数、动词形式、名词所有格等)确定每个空的正确形式;选择题需根据对话中的具体信息定位对应内容,选出答案;完成家谱则要梳理对话中人物的亲属关系,对应填入家谱结构中。
【解析】
1. 补全对话:
第一空:修饰名词短语family photo,用形容词性物主代词your;
第二空:由these可知,此处用名词复数grandparents;
第三空:be动词后接形容词funny作表语;
第四空:固定搭配make sb do sth,用动词原形laugh;
第五空:this couple指父母,用名词复数parents;
第六空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have变has;
第七空:修饰名词eyes,用名词所有格mother's;
第八空:由two可知,用名词复数girls;
第九空:主语they是复数,用名词复数sisters;
第十空:主语Sally是第三人称单数,一般现在时中like变likes;
第十一空:修饰名词短语ping-pong bat,用名词所有格Sally's;
第十二空:助动词doesn't后接动词原形like;
第十三空:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中love变loves;
第十四空:so后接形容词different作表语。
2. 选择题:
1题:对话中Judy询问是否是祖父母,Cindy确认Frank和Ann是祖父母,选A;
2题:对话提到“My mother's eyes are big”,Cindy的妈妈是Mary,选B;
3题:对话明确“Sally likes sport”,选A;
4题:对话中Judy说“You three are so different”,选B;
3. 家谱:根据对话人物关系,Frank和Ann是Alan的父母(Cindy的祖父母),Alan和Mary是Cindy的父母,Sally、Grace、Cindy是姐妹,对应填入即可,参考答案的插图正确。
【答案】
your, grandparents, funny, laugh, parents, has, mother's, girls, sisters, likes, Sally's, like, loves, different;1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B;5.
【知识点】
物主代词、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题围绕家庭话题考查日常英语对话的运用,涵盖基础语法和信息提取能力,贴近生活,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题包含补全对话、选择题和完成家谱三个部分。补全对话需结合语境、语法规则(如物主代词、名词单复数、动词形式、名词所有格等)确定每个空的正确形式;选择题需根据对话中的具体信息定位对应内容,选出答案;完成家谱则要梳理对话中人物的亲属关系,对应填入家谱结构中。
【解析】
1. 补全对话:
第一空:修饰名词短语family photo,用形容词性物主代词your;
第二空:由these可知,此处用名词复数grandparents;
第三空:be动词后接形容词funny作表语;
第四空:固定搭配make sb do sth,用动词原形laugh;
第五空:this couple指父母,用名词复数parents;
第六空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have变has;
第七空:修饰名词eyes,用名词所有格mother's;
第八空:由two可知,用名词复数girls;
第九空:主语they是复数,用名词复数sisters;
第十空:主语Sally是第三人称单数,一般现在时中like变likes;
第十一空:修饰名词短语ping-pong bat,用名词所有格Sally's;
第十二空:助动词doesn't后接动词原形like;
第十三空:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中love变loves;
第十四空:so后接形容词different作表语。
2. 选择题:
1题:对话中Judy询问是否是祖父母,Cindy确认Frank和Ann是祖父母,选A;
2题:对话提到“My mother's eyes are big”,Cindy的妈妈是Mary,选B;
3题:对话明确“Sally likes sport”,选A;
4题:对话中Judy说“You three are so different”,选B;
3. 家谱:根据对话人物关系,Frank和Ann是Alan的父母(Cindy的祖父母),Alan和Mary是Cindy的父母,Sally、Grace、Cindy是姐妹,对应填入即可,参考答案的插图正确。
【答案】
your, grandparents, funny, laugh, parents, has, mother's, girls, sisters, likes, Sally's, like, loves, different;1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B;5.
【知识点】
物主代词、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题围绕家庭话题考查日常英语对话的运用,涵盖基础语法和信息提取能力,贴近生活,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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