Ⅳ. Read Joy’s family tree and finish the tasks. 读Joy的家谱,完成任务。

1. Get to know Joy’s family.
(1) Kate is Joy’s
(2)
(3) Joy is Bill’s
(4) Jenny is Joy’s
(5)
(6) Betty’s
(7) Mike is
(8) Ben is Jane’s
2. Joy is talking about her family tree with Yaming.
Yaming: Hi, Joy! What’s in your hand?
Joy: Oh, it’s my family (1)
Yaming: Family tree? Can I have a look?
Joy: Sure, here you are.
Yaming: Wow, Joy, you have a (2)
Joy: That’s true. You see, there are ten people in my family.
Yaming: Are Bob and Jenny your (3)
Joy: Yes. They have two children, my father Ben and my (4)
Yaming: Is your (5)
Joy: Yes, we are both 13. I have two elder (6)
Yaming: What a happy family!
3. What do you think of Joy’s family?
1. Get to know Joy’s family.
(1) Kate is Joy’s
mother
.(2)
Bob
is Mike’s grandfather.(3) Joy is Bill’s
sister
.(4) Jenny is Joy’s
grandmother
.(5)
Betty
is Mike’s aunt.(6) Betty’s
husband
is Alan.(7) Mike is
Jane's
cousin.(8) Ben is Jane’s
uncle
.2. Joy is talking about her family tree with Yaming.
Yaming: Hi, Joy! What’s in your hand?
Joy: Oh, it’s my family (1)
tree
. I drew it for my English homework.Yaming: Family tree? Can I have a look?
Joy: Sure, here you are.
Yaming: Wow, Joy, you have a (2)
big
(big/small) family!Joy: That’s true. You see, there are ten people in my family.
Yaming: Are Bob and Jenny your (3)
grandparents
?Joy: Yes. They have two children, my father Ben and my (4)
aunt
Betty.Yaming: Is your (5)
cousin
Jane about your age?Joy: Yes, we are both 13. I have two elder (6)
brothers
, Mike and Bill. They often help me when I have trouble.Yaming: What a happy family!
3. What do you think of Joy’s family?
It's a happy family.
答案
1. (1) mother (2) Bob (3) sister (4) grandmother (5) Betty (6) husband
(7) Jane's (8) uncle
2. (1) tree (2) big (3) grandparents (4) aunt (5) cousin (6) brothers
3. One possible version: It's a happy family.
(7) Jane's (8) uncle
2. (1) tree (2) big (3) grandparents (4) aunt (5) cousin (6) brothers
3. One possible version: It's a happy family.
解析
【分析】首先梳理Joy的家谱结构:最上层是Bob和Jenny,他们的孩子是Betty和Ben;Ben与Kate结婚,孩子是Mike、Bill、Joy;Betty与Alan结婚,孩子是Jane。根据亲属关系定义及对话上下文,逐个对应题目问题:1. 明确人物间的亲属关系,如Kate是Ben的妻子→Joy的母亲;2. 对话填空结合前文提示(如提到family tree)和家庭人数等信息;3. 主观题围绕家庭的积极属性作答。
【解析】1. (1) Kate是Ben的妻子,Ben是Joy的父亲,故Kate是Joy的母亲,填mother;(2) Mike的父亲是Ben,Ben的父亲是Bob,故Bob是Mike的祖父,填Bob;(3) Joy与Bill是Ben和Kate的子女,Joy为女孩,故Joy是Bill的妹妹,填sister;(4) Jenny是Ben的母亲,Ben是Joy的父亲,故Jenny是Joy的祖母,填grandmother;(5) Mike的父亲Ben的姐妹是Betty,故Betty是Mike的姑姑,填Betty;(6) Betty的丈夫是Alan,填husband;(7) Mike与Jane是表亲,故Mike是Jane的表亲,填Jane's;(8) Ben是Betty的兄弟,Betty是Jane的母亲,故Ben是Jane的叔叔,填uncle。2. (1) 根据对话中“Family tree?”可知是family tree;(2) 家庭共10人,是大家庭,填big;(3) Bob和Jenny是Joy的祖父母,填grandparents;(4) Ben的姐妹是Betty,故Betty是Joy的姑姑,填aunt;(5) Jane与Joy年龄相仿,是表亲,填cousin;(6) Mike和Bill是Joy的哥哥,填brothers。3. 主观题围绕家庭积极评价作答,如It's a happy family。
【答案】1. (1) mother (2) Bob (3) sister (4) grandmother (5) Betty (6) husband (7) Jane's (8) uncle;2. (1) tree (2) big (3) grandparents (4) aunt (5) cousin (6) brothers;3. It's a happy family.
【知识点】英语亲属词汇,家谱阅读,形容词运用
【点评】本题通过家谱考查英语亲属关系词汇运用及对话填空,搭配主观评价题,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固亲属类词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. (1) Kate是Ben的妻子,Ben是Joy的父亲,故Kate是Joy的母亲,填mother;(2) Mike的父亲是Ben,Ben的父亲是Bob,故Bob是Mike的祖父,填Bob;(3) Joy与Bill是Ben和Kate的子女,Joy为女孩,故Joy是Bill的妹妹,填sister;(4) Jenny是Ben的母亲,Ben是Joy的父亲,故Jenny是Joy的祖母,填grandmother;(5) Mike的父亲Ben的姐妹是Betty,故Betty是Mike的姑姑,填Betty;(6) Betty的丈夫是Alan,填husband;(7) Mike与Jane是表亲,故Mike是Jane的表亲,填Jane's;(8) Ben是Betty的兄弟,Betty是Jane的母亲,故Ben是Jane的叔叔,填uncle。2. (1) 根据对话中“Family tree?”可知是family tree;(2) 家庭共10人,是大家庭,填big;(3) Bob和Jenny是Joy的祖父母,填grandparents;(4) Ben的姐妹是Betty,故Betty是Joy的姑姑,填aunt;(5) Jane与Joy年龄相仿,是表亲,填cousin;(6) Mike和Bill是Joy的哥哥,填brothers。3. 主观题围绕家庭积极评价作答,如It's a happy family。
【答案】1. (1) mother (2) Bob (3) sister (4) grandmother (5) Betty (6) husband (7) Jane's (8) uncle;2. (1) tree (2) big (3) grandparents (4) aunt (5) cousin (6) brothers;3. It's a happy family.
【知识点】英语亲属词汇,家谱阅读,形容词运用
【点评】本题通过家谱考查英语亲属关系词汇运用及对话填空,搭配主观评价题,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固亲属类词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
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