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Ⅲ.Complete the passage with words and phrases below.
trip go to the beach have a good time go swimming
a little a lot of take a trip
I 1.
trip go to the beach have a good time go swimming
a little a lot of take a trip
I 1.
take a trip
in Xiamen with my family. We stay there for one week. At first, we 2. go to the beach
. The beach is wonderful and we play volleyball there. We live in a building near the beach. The building has a nice swimming pool. The weather is hot, so we 3. go swimming
. We have breakfast and lunch in a restaurant. The food is very nice. We have 4. a lot of
fruit. We also take a bus to a mountain. The bus 5. trip
is relaxing. The mountain is very beautiful. The next day, we go shopping for clothes and the clothes are 6. a little
expensive. But the people there are very kind. We really 7. have a good time
. I plan to go there again.答案
1. take a trip
2. go to the beach
3. go swimming
4. a lot of
5. trip
6. a little
7. have a good time
2. go to the beach
3. go swimming
4. a lot of
5. trip
6. a little
7. have a good time
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题，需结合上下文语境及短语含义选择合适内容。先通读全文把握厦门旅行的主题，再逐空分析：1空对应和家人在厦门的旅行场景；2空后文提及海滩，需选去海滩的短语；3空因天气炎热，选对应活动的短语；4空修饰水果，选表数量的短语；5空对应公交出行的旅行；6空修饰形容词expensive，选表程度的短语；7空总结旅行感受。
【解析】1. 根据后文“stay there for one week”及旅行主题，此处填take a trip（旅行）；2. 后文提到海滩、打排球，对应go to the beach（去海滩）；3. 前文说明天气炎热，对应go swimming（去游泳）；4. 修饰可数名词复数fruit，用a lot of（许多）；5. 前文提到坐公交去山上，此处指公交旅行，填trip；6. 修饰形容词expensive，用a little（一点）；7. 总结旅行感受，填have a good time（玩得开心）。
【答案】1. take a trip
2. go to the beach
3. go swimming
4. a lot of
5. trip
6. a little
7. have a good time
【知识点】英语短语运用、语境填词
【点评】本题考查学生对常用英语短语的词义理解及语境匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适短语，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据后文“stay there for one week”及旅行主题，此处填take a trip（旅行）；2. 后文提到海滩、打排球，对应go to the beach（去海滩）；3. 前文说明天气炎热，对应go swimming（去游泳）；4. 修饰可数名词复数fruit，用a lot of（许多）；5. 前文提到坐公交去山上，此处指公交旅行，填trip；6. 修饰形容词expensive，用a little（一点）；7. 总结旅行感受，填have a good time（玩得开心）。
【答案】1. take a trip
2. go to the beach
3. go swimming
4. a lot of
5. trip
6. a little
7. have a good time
【知识点】英语短语运用、语境填词
【点评】本题考查学生对常用英语短语的词义理解及语境匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适短语，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ.Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
1 There is little rain in the desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no "quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F（华氏度）during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
2 The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
3 Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water so that they can use it later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
4 Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees with leaves in the desert because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks so they can live a long time without water.
5 Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, and they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
Match the heading with the paragraphs.
1. Paragraph 1
2. Paragraph 2
3. Paragraph 3
4. Paragraph 4
5. Paragraph 5
A. the situation of the desertification
B. plants that live in the desert
C. the weather of the desert
D. animals that live in the desert
E. some large deserts in the world
Answer the following questions.
6. How is the weather during the night in the desert?
7. How large is the Sahara Desert?
8. Where does the camel store up fat?
9. Why won’t we see a lot of tall trees with leaves in the desert?
10. What is desertification?
1 There is little rain in the desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no "quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F（华氏度）during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
2 The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
3 Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water so that they can use it later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
4 Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees with leaves in the desert because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks so they can live a long time without water.
5 Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, and they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
Match the heading with the paragraphs.
1. Paragraph 1
2. Paragraph 2
3. Paragraph 3
4. Paragraph 4
5. Paragraph 5
A. the situation of the desertification
B. plants that live in the desert
C. the weather of the desert
D. animals that live in the desert
E. some large deserts in the world
Answer the following questions.
6. How is the weather during the night in the desert?
It is cold and the temperature drops below freezing.
7. How large is the Sahara Desert?
It covers over 3 million square miles.
8. Where does the camel store up fat?
It stores up fat in its hump.
9. Why won’t we see a lot of tall trees with leaves in the desert?
Because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks.
10. What is desertification?
The deserts are growing.
答案
1. C2. E3. D4. B5. A
@@6. It is cold and the temperature drops below freezing.7. It covers over 3 million square miles.8. It stores up fat in its hump.9. Because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks.10. The deserts are growing.
@@6. It is cold and the temperature drops below freezing.7. It covers over 3 million square miles.8. It stores up fat in its hump.9. Because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks.10. The deserts are growing.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解任务，分为段落标题匹配和细节问答两部分。解题思路：先通读每个段落，提炼段落核心主旨，匹配对应标题；回答问题时，根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
一、段落标题匹配：
1. 第1段核心讲沙漠的天气变化（白天热、夜晚冷），对应标题C（the weather of the desert）；
2. 第2段列举世界上的大型沙漠（撒哈拉、阿拉伯等），对应标题E（some large deserts in the world）；
3. 第3段围绕沙漠中的动物展开，对应标题D（animals that live in the desert）；
4. 第4段介绍沙漠中的植物特点，对应标题B（plants that live in the desert）；
5. 第5段讲沙漠在扩大（沙漠化现象），对应标题A（the situation of the desertification）。
二、问题解答：
6. 定位第1段最后一句，提取沙漠夜晚的天气：It is cold and the temperature drops below freezing.
7. 定位第2段关于撒哈拉的描述：It covers over 3 million square miles.
8. 定位第3段关于骆驼的描述：It stores up fat in its hump.
9. 定位第4段关于沙漠树木的原因：Because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks.
10. 定位第5段关于沙漠化的定义：The deserts are growing.
【答案】
1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A
6. It is cold and the temperature drops below freezing.
7. It covers over 3 million square miles.
8. It stores up fat in its hump.
9. Because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks.
10. The deserts are growing.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、段落主旨匹配、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生准确把握段落主旨并定位原文细节，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解任务，分为段落标题匹配和细节问答两部分。解题思路：先通读每个段落，提炼段落核心主旨，匹配对应标题；回答问题时，根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
一、段落标题匹配：
1. 第1段核心讲沙漠的天气变化（白天热、夜晚冷），对应标题C（the weather of the desert）；
2. 第2段列举世界上的大型沙漠（撒哈拉、阿拉伯等），对应标题E（some large deserts in the world）；
3. 第3段围绕沙漠中的动物展开，对应标题D（animals that live in the desert）；
4. 第4段介绍沙漠中的植物特点，对应标题B（plants that live in the desert）；
5. 第5段讲沙漠在扩大（沙漠化现象），对应标题A（the situation of the desertification）。
二、问题解答：
6. 定位第1段最后一句，提取沙漠夜晚的天气：It is cold and the temperature drops below freezing.
7. 定位第2段关于撒哈拉的描述：It covers over 3 million square miles.
8. 定位第3段关于骆驼的描述：It stores up fat in its hump.
9. 定位第4段关于沙漠树木的原因：Because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks.
10. 定位第5段关于沙漠化的定义：The deserts are growing.
【答案】
1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A
6. It is cold and the temperature drops below freezing.
7. It covers over 3 million square miles.
8. It stores up fat in its hump.
9. Because most plants should keep water in their roots or trunks.
10. The deserts are growing.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、段落主旨匹配、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生准确把握段落主旨并定位原文细节，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
