2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第105页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语
1. Do you know how you can
communicate
(交流)with your parents well?
2. My brother often sends text
messages
(信息)to me.
3. Using
sign
(手势)language is very important for expressing yourself.
4. I have an important thing to tell you. Can we talk
face to face
(面对面)?
5. If I travel to Nanjing, I will try all the delicious
local
(当地的)food there.

答案

1. communicate
2. messages
3. sign
4. face to face
5. local

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词或短语的基础题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定正确形式:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 可数名词泛指常用复数;3. 考查固定短语;4. 考查固定表达;5. 考查形容词修饰名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“交流”对应的动词原形为communicate;
2. “信息”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式messages;
3. “手势语”的固定表达为sign language,故填sign;
4. “面对面”的固定短语为face to face,符合语境;
5. 修饰名词food需用形容词,“当地的”对应的形容词为local。
【答案】
1. communicate
2. messages
3. sign
4. face to face
5. local
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定短语、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和基本语法的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If he
goes
(go) to Beijing tomorrow, I'll look after his sister instead.
2.
Communicating
(communicate) with others is important.
3. The
speaker
(speak) is giving a speech on education.
4. Will you go to the park with me if it
doesn't rain
(not rain) tomorrow?
5. If you don't go there, I
won't
(not), either.

答案

1. goes
2. Communicating
3. speaker
4. doesn't rain
5. won't

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法,需结合不同考点逐一分析:1. 第1题是if引导的真实条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;2. 第2题需用动名词作主语;3. 第3题需转换词性为表示人的名词;4. 第4题同样考查if条件状语从句的“主将从现”;5. 第5题考查将来时的否定省略形式。具体思路:1. 主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,动词变goes;2. 动词作主语需用动名词,句首大写;3. 根据句意填表示人的名词speaker;4. 从句用一般现在时否定,主语it为第三人称单数,用doesn't rain;5. 主句将来时否定,省略重复部分用won't。
【解析】
1. 第1题:if引导真实条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时(I'll look after),从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes,故填goes。
2. 第2题:动词原形不能直接作主语,需变为动名词(doing形式)作主语,句首首字母大写,故填Communicating。
3. 第3题:根据句意“正在做关于教育的演讲”,此处指人,动词speak对应的表示人的名词是speaker(演讲者),故填speaker。
4. 第4题:if引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时(Will you...),从句用一般现在时表将来,主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式借助doesn't,后接动词原形rain,故填doesn't rain。
5. 第5题:if引导条件状语从句,主句需用一般将来时,结合否定含义及either的用法,完整结构为won't go,省略重复的go后填won't,故填won't。
【答案】
1. goes
2. Communicating
3. speaker
4. doesn't rain
5. won't
【知识点】
条件状语从句、动名词作主语、词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖条件状语从句的时态规则、非谓语动词作主语、词性转换等高频考点,是英语学习中必须掌握的基础内容,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hey, Millie. What are you going to do this evening?
B:1.
B
I'm free.
A:I'm going to have a party this evening. 2.
A

B:Sure, I'd love to.
A:Well, can your brother Nick come to my party?
B:3.
E
He has to study for a test at home.
A:Will he come if I have the party tomorrow?
B:I think he will but I'm not sure about it.
4.
C

A:That's a good idea. 5.
F

B:Oh, it's over there.
A. Can you come?
B. Nothing much.
C. Why don't you call and ask him?
D. That's good.
E. Er, I'm afraid he can't.
F. Where is my mobile phone?
G. Where's your brother?

答案

1~5. BAECF

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题,需结合上下文语境及日常交际用语选择合适的句子。先梳理对话逻辑:A询问B今晚计划,B称有空;A邀请B参加派对;A询问B的哥哥Nick能否参加,B说明Nick要备考无法参加;A提议改到明天,B不确定,建议打电话询问;最后A问手机位置,B回答位置。
【解析】
1. 上文A问B今晚打算做什么,下文B说自己有空,对应选项B“Nothing much(没什么事)”,符合语境。
2. 上文A说要办派对,下文B回答“Sure, I'd love to(当然,我乐意)”,对应选项A“Can you come?(你能来吗)”,是邀请的常用表达。
3. 上文A问Nick能否参加,下文B说Nick要在家备考,对应选项E“Er, I'm afraid he can't(嗯,恐怕他不能)”,符合语境。
4. 上文B不确定Nick明天是否能来,下文A说“That's a good idea(好主意)”,对应选项C“Why don't you call and ask him?(你为什么不打电话问问他呢)”,是提出建议的表达。
5. 下文B回答“Oh, it's over there(哦,它在那边)”,对应选项F“Where is my mobile phone?(我的手机在哪里)”,符合询问物品位置的语境。
【答案】
BAECF
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑及交际用语选择,属于基础题型,学生易通过语境匹配选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.选词填空
hope, careful, halfway, think, experience, trust,
solve,afraid,wallet,honest, worry, understand
Students these days often have a lot of
1.
worries
. Sometimes they have problems
with their schoolwork, and sometimes with
their friends. What can they do about this?
Laura once lost her 2.
wallet
and
worried for days. She was 3.
afraid
to tell
her parents about it. She just kept
4.
thinking
, "If I tell my parents, they'll be
angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents
and they were really 5.
understanding
. Her dad
said he sometimes made 6.
careless
mistakes
himself. They got her a new wallet and asked
her to be more careful. Laura says, "It is best
not to run away from our problems. We should
always try 7.
to solve
them." She thinks the
first step is to find someone you 8.
trust

to talk to. Students often forget that their
parents have more 9.
experience
than them,
and are always there to help them. In English,
we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it
in half. So you're 10.
halfway
to solving a
problem just by talking to someone about it.

答案

1. worries
2. wallet
3. afraid
4. thinking
5. understanding
6. careless
7. to solve
8. trust
9. experience
10. halfway

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章主旨:本文通过Laura丢钱包的经历,说明学生遇到问题时应主动寻求帮助、尝试解决,而非逃避。解题时需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及词形变化,从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 空前有“a lot of”,后接可数名词复数,结合语境学生有诸多烦恼,故填worries;
2. 后文提到“got her a new wallet”,可知Laura丢失的是钱包,填wallet;
3. 固定搭配“be afraid to do sth”(害怕做某事),符合语境,填afraid;
4. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”(一直做某事),此处指Laura心里一直想着某事,填thinking;
5. 结合语境父母对Laura的行为是理解的,需填形容词understanding;
6. 修饰名词“mistakes”需用形容词,结合语境是粗心的错误,填careless;
7. 固定搭配“try to do sth”(努力做某事),填to solve;
8. 结合语境需找信任的人倾诉,填trust;
9. 此处指父母比学生有更多经验,填名词experience;
10. 固定搭配“be halfway to doing sth”(完成某事的一半),符合语境,填halfway。
【答案】
1. worries
2. wallet
3. afraid
4. thinking
5. understanding
6. careless
7. to solve
8. trust
9. experience
10. halfway
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词形运用
【点评】
本题为典型的选词填空题,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词汇,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7