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五（泰州海陵区期末）完形填空。（10 分）
There are many nice holidays in a year. 1 is your favourite holiday?
Su Hai is a Chinese girl. She likes the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival, Su Hai always 2 her grandparents. She has a big dinner with them. They eat 3 together. She 4 this festival very much.
Amy 5 the UK. Her favourite holiday is Christmas. 6 Christmas Eve, she puts a stocking on her bed at night. The next morning, she usually gets up very early. She can’t wait to open her gifts. 7, she wakes up her parents and says “8 Christmas!”
Ella comes from Brazil(巴西). Her favourite 9 is Carnival(狂欢节). During the holiday, people in Brazil wear colourful clothes and dance samba in the streets. Everyone is 10. They enjoy the happy time with their family and friends.
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There are many nice holidays in a year. 1 is your favourite holiday?
Su Hai is a Chinese girl. She likes the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival, Su Hai always 2 her grandparents. She has a big dinner with them. They eat 3 together. She 4 this festival very much.
Amy 5 the UK. Her favourite holiday is Christmas. 6 Christmas Eve, she puts a stocking on her bed at night. The next morning, she usually gets up very early. She can’t wait to open her gifts. 7, she wakes up her parents and says “8 Christmas!”
Ella comes from Brazil(巴西). Her favourite 9 is Carnival(狂欢节). During the holiday, people in Brazil wear colourful clothes and dance samba in the streets. Everyone is 10. They enjoy the happy time with their family and friends.
(
A
)1. A. What B. When C. How(
B
)2. A. looks B. visits C. takes(
C
)3. A. jiaozi B. tangyuan C. zongzi(
C
)4. A. gets B. eats C. likes(
A
)5. A. is from B. are from C. come from(
B
)6. A. At B. On C. In(
B
)7. A. First B. Then C. Finally(
C
)8. A. Marry B. Happy C. Merry(
C
)9. A. food B. fruit C. festival(
A
)10. A. happy B. sad C. tired答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍不同国家孩子喜爱的节日的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词汇搭配、固定用法及常识逐一分析每个空：1. 询问最喜欢的节日，用疑问词What；2. 表达“看望祖父母”用动词visit；3. 端午节的特色食物是粽子（zongzi）；4. 表示“喜欢节日”用动词like；5. 主语Amy是第三人称单数，“来自”用is from；6. 具体某一天（平安夜）前用介词On；7. 描述动作顺序，“然后”用Then；8. “圣诞快乐”固定表达为Merry Christmas；9. 狂欢节是节日，故用festival；10. 狂欢节氛围欢乐，大家开心。
【解析】1. 考查疑问词辨析：What（什么）用于询问事物，When（何时）问时间，How（如何）问方式，此处问最喜欢的节日是什么，选A；2. 考查动词辨析：visits（看望）符合“看望祖父母”的语境，looks（看）、takes（带走）不符合，选B；3. 考查节日常识：端午节吃粽子（zongzi），jiaozi是饺子、tangyuan是汤圆，选C；4. 考查动词辨析：likes（喜欢）符合“喜欢节日”的语境，gets（得到）、eats（吃）不符合，选C；5. 考查固定搭配：be from表示“来自”，主语Amy是单数，用is from，选A；6. 考查介词用法：具体某一天前用On，On Christmas Eve（平安夜）是固定搭配，选B；7. 考查副词辨析：Then（然后）体现“早起→叫醒父母”的动作顺序，First（首先）、Finally（最后）不符合顺序，选B；8. 考查固定表达：“圣诞快乐”是Merry Christmas，为固定搭配，选C；9. 考查名词辨析：festival（节日）对应狂欢节的属性，food（食物）、fruit（水果）不符合，选C；10. 考查形容词辨析：happy（开心的）符合狂欢节的欢乐氛围，sad（难过的）、tired（疲惫的）不符合，选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、节日词汇、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的节日展开，考查词汇辨析、介词用法、固定搭配及文化常识，贴近学生生活，需结合上下文语境解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查疑问词辨析：What（什么）用于询问事物，When（何时）问时间，How（如何）问方式，此处问最喜欢的节日是什么，选A；2. 考查动词辨析：visits（看望）符合“看望祖父母”的语境，looks（看）、takes（带走）不符合，选B；3. 考查节日常识：端午节吃粽子（zongzi），jiaozi是饺子、tangyuan是汤圆，选C；4. 考查动词辨析：likes（喜欢）符合“喜欢节日”的语境，gets（得到）、eats（吃）不符合，选C；5. 考查固定搭配：be from表示“来自”，主语Amy是单数，用is from，选A；6. 考查介词用法：具体某一天前用On，On Christmas Eve（平安夜）是固定搭配，选B；7. 考查副词辨析：Then（然后）体现“早起→叫醒父母”的动作顺序，First（首先）、Finally（最后）不符合顺序，选B；8. 考查固定表达：“圣诞快乐”是Merry Christmas，为固定搭配，选C；9. 考查名词辨析：festival（节日）对应狂欢节的属性，food（食物）、fruit（水果）不符合，选C；10. 考查形容词辨析：happy（开心的）符合狂欢节的欢乐氛围，sad（难过的）、tired（疲惫的）不符合，选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、节日词汇、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的节日展开，考查词汇辨析、介词用法、固定搭配及文化常识，贴近学生生活，需结合上下文语境解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
