三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 露营有什么好玩的?
2. 父母们经常带孩子去公园,让他们亲近自然。
Parents often take their children to the park to
3. Mike 需要在英语口语方面下功夫。
Mike
4. 我们夏天经常沿着田野骑自行车。
We often
5. 我太累了。停下来休息一下怎么样?
I’m
1. 露营有什么好玩的?
What's
fun
about
camping?2. 父母们经常带孩子去公园,让他们亲近自然。
Parents often take their children to the park to
make/let/have
them
get/be
close
to
nature
.3. Mike 需要在英语口语方面下功夫。
Mike
needs
to
work
on
his spoken English.4. 我们夏天经常沿着田野骑自行车。
We often
go
cycling
along the field in summer.5. 我太累了。停下来休息一下怎么样?
I’m
too
tired
. What about stopping
to
have
a
rest/take a break
?答案
1. What's fun about
2. make/let/have them get/be close to nature
3. needs to work on
4. go cycling
5. too tired, stopping to have a rest/take a break
2. make/let/have them get/be close to nature
3. needs to work on
4. go cycling
5. too tired, stopping to have a rest/take a break
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题:这是特殊疑问句,询问露营的乐趣,先确定疑问词“What”,“好玩的”对应“fun”,“关于露营”用“about camping”,结合口语化表达组合成“What's fun about”。
2. 第二题:核心是“让某人亲近自然”,“让某人做某事”有make/let/have三种常用结构,“亲近自然”是固定表达“get/be close to nature”,将两者组合即可。
3. 第三题:“需要在某方面下功夫”对应固定搭配“need to work on”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要变为“needs”。
4. 第四题:“骑自行车”的常用固定短语是“go cycling”,主语We是复数,一般现在时用动词原形。
5. 第五题:“太累了”直接译为“too tired”;What about后接动名词,“停下来去休息”用“stop to do sth”结构,休息可用“have a rest”或“take a break”,转化为动名词形式“stopping to have a rest/take a break”。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示,询问“露营有什么好玩的”的常用表达为“What's fun about camping?”,故填入What's fun about。
2. “让他们亲近自然”中,“让某人做某事”可使用make/let/have sb do sth结构,“亲近自然”译为get/be close to nature,因此此处填make/let/have them get/be close to nature。
3. “需要在英语口语方面下功夫”对应的固定表达是need to work on,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用needs,所以填needs to work on。
4. “沿着田野骑自行车”中,“骑自行车”的固定短语是go cycling,主语We为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填go cycling。
5. “太累了”译为too tired;What about后接动名词形式,“停下来休息一下”用stop to have a rest/take a break,stop的动名词是stopping,所以填too tired, stopping to have a rest/take a break。
【答案】
1. What's fun about
2. make/let/have them get/be close to nature
3. needs to work on
4. go cycling
5. too tired, stopping to have a rest/take a break
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时用法、特殊疑问句结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常生活场景设置句子填空,考查了英语常用固定短语、句式结构以及一般现在时的运用,既贴合实际交际需求,又能巩固学生的基础语法和词汇知识,提升英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一题:这是特殊疑问句,询问露营的乐趣,先确定疑问词“What”,“好玩的”对应“fun”,“关于露营”用“about camping”,结合口语化表达组合成“What's fun about”。
2. 第二题:核心是“让某人亲近自然”,“让某人做某事”有make/let/have三种常用结构,“亲近自然”是固定表达“get/be close to nature”,将两者组合即可。
3. 第三题:“需要在某方面下功夫”对应固定搭配“need to work on”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要变为“needs”。
4. 第四题:“骑自行车”的常用固定短语是“go cycling”,主语We是复数,一般现在时用动词原形。
5. 第五题:“太累了”直接译为“too tired”;What about后接动名词,“停下来去休息”用“stop to do sth”结构,休息可用“have a rest”或“take a break”,转化为动名词形式“stopping to have a rest/take a break”。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示,询问“露营有什么好玩的”的常用表达为“What's fun about camping?”,故填入What's fun about。
2. “让他们亲近自然”中,“让某人做某事”可使用make/let/have sb do sth结构,“亲近自然”译为get/be close to nature,因此此处填make/let/have them get/be close to nature。
3. “需要在英语口语方面下功夫”对应的固定表达是need to work on,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用needs,所以填needs to work on。
4. “沿着田野骑自行车”中,“骑自行车”的固定短语是go cycling,主语We为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填go cycling。
5. “太累了”译为too tired;What about后接动名词形式,“停下来休息一下”用stop to have a rest/take a break,stop的动名词是stopping,所以填too tired, stopping to have a rest/take a break。
【答案】
1. What's fun about
2. make/let/have them get/be close to nature
3. needs to work on
4. go cycling
5. too tired, stopping to have a rest/take a break
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时用法、特殊疑问句结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常生活场景设置句子填空,考查了英语常用固定短语、句式结构以及一般现在时的运用,既贴合实际交际需求,又能巩固学生的基础语法和词汇知识,提升英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、(2025·淮安市涟水期末改编)完形填空。
Some people have no interest in sport. They think that sport makes them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sport?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sport!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)! We went into extra time(加时赛)and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sport. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sport whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1. A. lazy
B. tired
C. ugly
D. stupid
2. A. price
B. time
C. fun
D. level
3. A. call
B. praise
C. help
D. cheer
4. A. win
B. watch
C. join
D. report
5. A. suddenly
B. nearly
C. finally
D. recently
6. A. at first
B. at once
C. at times
D. at least
7. A. month
B. week
C. hour
D. minute
8. A. brave
B. active
C. proud
D. honest
9. A. feel
B. face
C. guess
D. give
10. A. advice
B. order
C. action
D. interest
Some people have no interest in sport. They think that sport makes them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sport?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sport!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)! We went into extra time(加时赛)and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sport. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sport whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
1. A. lazy
B. tired
C. ugly
D. stupid
2. A. price
B. time
C. fun
D. level
3. A. call
B. praise
C. help
D. cheer
4. A. win
B. watch
C. join
D. report
5. A. suddenly
B. nearly
C. finally
D. recently
6. A. at first
B. at once
C. at times
D. at least
7. A. month
B. week
C. hour
D. minute
8. A. brave
B. active
C. proud
D. honest
9. A. feel
B. face
C. guess
D. give
10. A. advice
B. order
C. action
D. interest
答案
1. B 【解析】根据空后的“and smell bad”可知,此处与之并列,指运动会让人疲惫(tired)。
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B 【解析】根据下文中“Either we score now or the game is over.”可知,比赛快要结束了。nearly意为“几乎,将近”,符合语境。
6. D
7. D 【解析】根据上文提到比赛快要结束并结合选项可知,此处表示“在比赛的最后一分钟(minute)”。
8. C
9. A
10. A 【解析】根据上文“我”提到运动带给自己的好处可推知,此处指“我”建议大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice意为“建议”,符合语境。
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B 【解析】根据下文中“Either we score now or the game is over.”可知,比赛快要结束了。nearly意为“几乎,将近”,符合语境。
6. D
7. D 【解析】根据上文提到比赛快要结束并结合选项可知,此处表示“在比赛的最后一分钟(minute)”。
8. C
9. A
10. A 【解析】根据上文“我”提到运动带给自己的好处可推知,此处指“我”建议大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice意为“建议”,符合语境。
解析
【分析】
解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:作者通过自己参加篮球比赛的经历,反驳了部分人对运动的误解,阐述运动的乐趣并给出坚持运动的建议。然后逐个分析每个空的语境:
1. 第一空结合“smell bad”的并列语境,运动后会产生疲惫的状态,由此确定答案;
2. 第二空根据前文部分人对运动的负面看法,作者指出他们没发现运动的乐趣,对应选项;
3. 第三空结合生活常识,父母朋友看比赛是为了给队员加油,固定搭配“cheer sb”符合语境;
4. 第四空根据“in front of so many people”的语境,队员们都想赢得比赛;
5. 第五空根据后文教练的话“Either we score now or the game is over”,可知比赛将近结束,选择表示“几乎、将近”的词汇;
6. 第六空根据教练的鼓励语,即使没得分,至少我们尽力了,选择表示“至少”的短语;
7. 第七空结合比赛场景,最后得分通常是在最后一分钟,符合实际;
8. 第八空根据教练的动作“hugged all of us”以及“never seen a team try harder than us”,可知教练为队员们感到骄傲;
9. 第九空结合后文“It makes me happy and comfortable”,可知作者感受到运动的乐趣;
10. 第十空根据后文“choose a sport and keep doing it”,可知这是作者给出的建议。
【解析】
1. 第1空:B。根据空后“and smell bad”可知,此处是与运动后不良状态并列的表述,tired(疲惫的)符合运动后的身体状态,故选B。
2. 第2空:C。前文提到部分人认为运动毫无意义,作者反驳说他们没发现运动的乐趣(fun),符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:D。根据生活常识,父母和朋友到赛场是为了给队员加油(cheer),“cheer sb”为固定搭配,故选D。
4. 第4空:A。在众多观众面前,队员们自然都想赢(win)下比赛,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:B。根据下文教练所说“Either we score now or the game is over”可知,比赛几乎(nearly)要结束了,故选B。
6. 第6空:D。教练鼓励队员:即使没得分,至少(at least)我们已经尽全力了,at least符合语境逻辑,故选D。
7. 第7空:D。结合比赛的实际场景,最后得分通常发生在比赛的最后一分钟(minute),故选D。
8. 第8空:C。根据教练的动作“hugged all of us”以及“never seen a team try harder than us”,可知教练为队员们的努力感到骄傲(proud),故选C。
9. 第9空:A。根据后文“It makes me happy and comfortable”可知,作者在运动中感受到(feel)了很多乐趣,故选A。
10. 第10空:A。根据后文“choose a sport and keep doing it”可知,这是作者给大家的建议(advice),故选A。
【答案】
1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.A
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 动词短语固定搭配
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过作者参加篮球比赛的亲身经历,向读者传递了运动的意义——不仅能带来乐趣,还能让人在过程中学会全力以赴。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境、生活常识以及固定搭配来判断选项,同时要把握文章的情感变化和主旨思想,这是做好完形填空的关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:作者通过自己参加篮球比赛的经历,反驳了部分人对运动的误解,阐述运动的乐趣并给出坚持运动的建议。然后逐个分析每个空的语境:
1. 第一空结合“smell bad”的并列语境,运动后会产生疲惫的状态,由此确定答案;
2. 第二空根据前文部分人对运动的负面看法,作者指出他们没发现运动的乐趣,对应选项;
3. 第三空结合生活常识,父母朋友看比赛是为了给队员加油,固定搭配“cheer sb”符合语境;
4. 第四空根据“in front of so many people”的语境,队员们都想赢得比赛;
5. 第五空根据后文教练的话“Either we score now or the game is over”,可知比赛将近结束,选择表示“几乎、将近”的词汇;
6. 第六空根据教练的鼓励语,即使没得分,至少我们尽力了,选择表示“至少”的短语;
7. 第七空结合比赛场景,最后得分通常是在最后一分钟,符合实际;
8. 第八空根据教练的动作“hugged all of us”以及“never seen a team try harder than us”,可知教练为队员们感到骄傲;
9. 第九空结合后文“It makes me happy and comfortable”,可知作者感受到运动的乐趣;
10. 第十空根据后文“choose a sport and keep doing it”,可知这是作者给出的建议。
【解析】
1. 第1空:B。根据空后“and smell bad”可知,此处是与运动后不良状态并列的表述,tired(疲惫的)符合运动后的身体状态,故选B。
2. 第2空:C。前文提到部分人认为运动毫无意义,作者反驳说他们没发现运动的乐趣(fun),符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:D。根据生活常识,父母和朋友到赛场是为了给队员加油(cheer),“cheer sb”为固定搭配,故选D。
4. 第4空:A。在众多观众面前,队员们自然都想赢(win)下比赛,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:B。根据下文教练所说“Either we score now or the game is over”可知,比赛几乎(nearly)要结束了,故选B。
6. 第6空:D。教练鼓励队员:即使没得分,至少(at least)我们已经尽全力了,at least符合语境逻辑,故选D。
7. 第7空:D。结合比赛的实际场景,最后得分通常发生在比赛的最后一分钟(minute),故选D。
8. 第8空:C。根据教练的动作“hugged all of us”以及“never seen a team try harder than us”,可知教练为队员们的努力感到骄傲(proud),故选C。
9. 第9空:A。根据后文“It makes me happy and comfortable”可知,作者在运动中感受到(feel)了很多乐趣,故选A。
10. 第10空:A。根据后文“choose a sport and keep doing it”可知,这是作者给大家的建议(advice),故选A。
【答案】
1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.A
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 动词短语固定搭配
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过作者参加篮球比赛的亲身经历,向读者传递了运动的意义——不仅能带来乐趣,还能让人在过程中学会全力以赴。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境、生活常识以及固定搭配来判断选项,同时要把握文章的情感变化和主旨思想,这是做好完形填空的关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
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