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一、听力理解。
同学们在学校英语角就校园生活与未来科技的话题展开热烈讨论。
A)请听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will they do next Friday? (
A. Go to the park.
B. Have a class meeting.
C. Visit the science museum.
2. What do they decide to do? (
A. Have a picnic in the park.
B. Check the weather app again.
C. Stay at home and watch movies.
3. What exactly does the man think of the room? (
A. It's really tidy.
B. It's a bit messy.
C. It looks very creative.
同学们在学校英语角就校园生活与未来科技的话题展开热烈讨论。
A)请听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will they do next Friday? (
C
)A. Go to the park.
B. Have a class meeting.
C. Visit the science museum.
2. What do they decide to do? (
C
)A. Have a picnic in the park.
B. Check the weather app again.
C. Stay at home and watch movies.
3. What exactly does the man think of the room? (
B
)A. It's really tidy.
B. It's a bit messy.
C. It looks very creative.
答案
1. C
2. C
3. B
2. C
3. B
B)请听下面一段对话,对话后有2个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. What is the woman's main worry? (
A. Clean energy is too expensive.
B. The internet might stop working.
C. Robots will take over human jobs.
2. What do we know from the conversation? (
A. VR may be used in schools to teach history.
B. Scientists have solved the problem of data loss.
C. People won't have much free time because of robots.
1. What is the woman's main worry? (
B
)A. Clean energy is too expensive.
B. The internet might stop working.
C. Robots will take over human jobs.
2. What do we know from the conversation? (
A
)A. VR may be used in schools to teach history.
B. Scientists have solved the problem of data loss.
C. People won't have much free time because of robots.
答案
1. B
2. A
2. A
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. By
2. Robot helpers might fix broken robots in homes or
3. VR designers will create
4. Environmental scientists might develop new ways to clean oceans or
5. Sports helpers could design
1. By
2050
, many new jobs will appear as technology develops rapidly.2. Robot helpers might fix broken robots in homes or
factories
.3. VR designers will create
games
or learning tools using VR.4. Environmental scientists might develop new ways to clean oceans or
grow food
in cities.5. Sports helpers could design
smart shoes
for athletes in the future.答案
1. 2050
2. factories
3. games
4. grow food
5. smart shoes
2. factories
3. games
4. grow food
5. smart shoes
二、学校组织了一次“家庭预算管理”活动。请阅读短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Recent research found that two-thirds of Americans do not have a budget. Most people just live from one month to the next without planning for the future. For a family, though, a
budget can reduce spending problems and help them 1 for the future.
Some people might not need a budget. But families really should think about having one. A budget can help a family plan how to spend their money in a 2 way. Without a spending plan, families can easily run into money problems. They might spend too much money on unimportant things. That can 3 them not to have enough money for important things, like paying for the house or an electric bill every month. 4 a family has a budget, then they will know how much they can spend on 5 less important things.
But a family budget should not only be a plan for 6 costs. It should also help a family plan for the future. Children will grow up and need money for education. The family will take vacations. The husband and wife will stop 7 when they are old. All of these things will take a lot of money. A good family budget will have a(n) 8 plan to help meet those needs in the future.
Many families don't have a budget because they don't know how to make one. But with the internet, it is now 9 than ever to start a budget. Several websites(网站) offer free budget planning tools. Today, there is
no 10 not to have a budget. Family budgets can help a family have a better life in the future.
(
C. like D. take
(
C. different D. new
(
C. stop D. encourage
(
C. If D. Because
(
C. other D. these
(
C. quarterly D. yearly
(
C. exercising D. studying
(
C. education D. party
(
C. more D. earlier
(
C. reason D. time
Recent research found that two-thirds of Americans do not have a budget. Most people just live from one month to the next without planning for the future. For a family, though, a
budget can reduce spending problems and help them 1 for the future.
Some people might not need a budget. But families really should think about having one. A budget can help a family plan how to spend their money in a 2 way. Without a spending plan, families can easily run into money problems. They might spend too much money on unimportant things. That can 3 them not to have enough money for important things, like paying for the house or an electric bill every month. 4 a family has a budget, then they will know how much they can spend on 5 less important things.
But a family budget should not only be a plan for 6 costs. It should also help a family plan for the future. Children will grow up and need money for education. The family will take vacations. The husband and wife will stop 7 when they are old. All of these things will take a lot of money. A good family budget will have a(n) 8 plan to help meet those needs in the future.
Many families don't have a budget because they don't know how to make one. But with the internet, it is now 9 than ever to start a budget. Several websites(网站) offer free budget planning tools. Today, there is
no 10 not to have a budget. Family budgets can help a family have a better life in the future.
(
B
)1. A. make B. prepareC. like D. take
(
B
)2. A. quick B. goodC. different D. new
(
A
)3. A. cause B. helpC. stop D. encourage
(
C
)4. A. Until B. BeforeC. If D. Because
(
C
)5. A. all B. anyC. other D. these
(
B
)6. A. weekly B. monthlyC. quarterly D. yearly
(
A
)7. A. working B. arguingC. exercising D. studying
(
A
)8. A. saving B. vacationC. education D. party
(
B
)9. A. quicker B. easierC. more D. earlier
(
C
)10. A. benefit B. pointC. reason D. time
答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕家庭预算的重要性展开），再结合语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：1. 需搭配固定短语prepare for；2. 选修饰支出方式的合适形容词；3. 考查动词的固定用法；4. 结合条件逻辑选连词；5. 选修饰复数名词的代词；6. 对应后文每月账单选形容词；7. 结合常识选动词；8. 对应未来需求选名词；9. 结合比较级提示选形容词；10. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合“预算帮助家庭为未来做准备”的语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析，good表示“好的”，a good way指“合理的方式”，符合预算规划支出的作用，故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析，cause sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事”，此处指过度消费导致没钱支付重要账单，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 考查连词辨析，if引导条件状语从句，表“如果家庭有预算，就会知道可支配在其他不重要事物上的金额”，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 考查代词辨析，other意为“其他的”，修饰复数名词things，符合语境，故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析，monthly意为“每月的”，对应后文“每月的房贷或电费”，故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析，stop working意为“停止工作”，符合“夫妻年老后停止工作”的常识，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析，saving plan意为“储蓄计划”，对应前文“为未来需求做规划”，故选A。
9. 考查形容词比较级，than ever提示用比较级，easier意为“更容易的”，符合“有网络后做预算更简单”的语境，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析，no reason not to do sth意为“没有理由不做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是关于家庭预算的说明文，难度适中，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握及词汇辨析能力，解题需结合主旨和逻辑逐一分析，是典型的初中英语完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕家庭预算的重要性展开），再结合语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：1. 需搭配固定短语prepare for；2. 选修饰支出方式的合适形容词；3. 考查动词的固定用法；4. 结合条件逻辑选连词；5. 选修饰复数名词的代词；6. 对应后文每月账单选形容词；7. 结合常识选动词；8. 对应未来需求选名词；9. 结合比较级提示选形容词；10. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合“预算帮助家庭为未来做准备”的语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析，good表示“好的”，a good way指“合理的方式”，符合预算规划支出的作用，故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析，cause sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事”，此处指过度消费导致没钱支付重要账单，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 考查连词辨析，if引导条件状语从句，表“如果家庭有预算，就会知道可支配在其他不重要事物上的金额”，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 考查代词辨析，other意为“其他的”，修饰复数名词things，符合语境，故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析，monthly意为“每月的”，对应后文“每月的房贷或电费”，故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析，stop working意为“停止工作”，符合“夫妻年老后停止工作”的常识，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析，saving plan意为“储蓄计划”，对应前文“为未来需求做规划”，故选A。
9. 考查形容词比较级，than ever提示用比较级，easier意为“更容易的”，符合“有网络后做预算更简单”的语境，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析，no reason not to do sth意为“没有理由不做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是关于家庭预算的说明文，难度适中，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握及词汇辨析能力，解题需结合主旨和逻辑逐一分析，是典型的初中英语完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
