2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第7页答案
Ⅰ. Read and write. (写出下列动词的过去式。)
1. drink—
drank

2. eat—
ate

3. tell—
told

4. walk—
walked

5. learn—
learned/learnt

6. write—
wrote

答案

1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked
5. learned/learnt 6. wrote

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语动词过去式的构成,需区分规则变化和不规则变化的动词,逐个回忆每个动词对应的过去式形式,注意部分动词存在两种正确的过去式形式(如learn)。
【解析】
1. drink是不规则动词,过去式为drank;
2. eat是不规则动词,过去式为ate;
3. tell是不规则动词,过去式为told;
4. walk是规则动词,直接加-ed,过去式为walked;
5. learn的过去式有两种正确形式:learned或learnt;
6. write是不规则动词,过去式为wrote。
【答案】
1. drank 2. ate 3. told 4. walked 5. learned/learnt 6. wrote
【知识点】
动词过去式(规则与不规则变化)
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型,考察常见动词过去式的掌握,区分规则与不规则变化是解题核心,属于英语基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词使用次数不限。)
be see take eat
1. I
saw
many photos of the Eiffel Tower on the internet yesterday.
2. My trip to Jinan over the summer holidays
was
great.
3. Last weekend, my father
ate
pumpkin soup and red rice in a restaurant.
4. Mum read me many stories about the Red Army. The stories
were
inspiring.
5. We
took
many photos of the beautiful waterfalls over the holiday.

答案

1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took

解析

【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间状语(如yesterday、last weekend等),确定句子使用一般过去时;再结合句意和所给单词(be、see、take、eat),判断每个空所需的动词,最后根据主语的单复数选择正确的过去式形式(be动词过去式分was/were,其他动词变过去式)。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday,表过去,需用一般过去时;句意是“看到照片”,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
2. 主语My trip是单数,时间为过去的暑假,be动词过去式中单数用was,故填was。
3. 时间状语last weekend表过去,句意是“吃南瓜汤”,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate。
4. 主语the stories是复数,表过去的状态,be动词过去式中复数用were,故填were。
5. take photos是固定搭配,句中时间为过去的假期,take的过去式为took,故填took。
【答案】1. saw 2. was 3. ate 4. were 5. took
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词的过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时中动词与be动词的适当形式,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据主语单复数选择正确形式,是英语基础题型,注重时态的应用。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. Mark played football at the park last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Mark
do
at the park last Saturday?
2. Amy went to Beijing last winter holiday.(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
Amy
go
last winter holiday?
3. We take some photos on the trip.(用 last month 改为一般过去时)
We took some photos on the trip last month.

4. told, volunteers, the, great, about, stories, the Red Army ( . )(连词成句)
The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.

答案

1. What did; do 2. Where did; go
3. We took some photos on the trip last month.
4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.

解析

【分析】
这四道题围绕一般过去时的用法展开,解题思路如下:1. 对动作提问用疑问词What,原句是一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词did,后面动词用原形do;2. 对地点提问用疑问词Where,同样结合一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构;3. 把一般现在时改为一般过去时,只需将谓语动词变为过去式,调整时间状语位置;4. 连词成句需先确定主语、谓语、宾语,再搭配修饰成分。
【解析】
1. 划线部分是动作,用What提问,一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,因此填What did; do。
2. 划线部分是地点,用Where提问,遵循一般过去时特殊疑问句结构,填Where did; go。
3. 一般现在时变一般过去时,将take改为过去式took,时间状语last month移至句末,得到句子We took some photos on the trip last month。
4. 先确定主语The volunteers,谓语told,宾语great stories,介词短语about the Red Army修饰stories,按顺序组合成The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army。
【答案】
1. What did; do 2. Where did; go 3. We took some photos on the trip last month. 4. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.
【知识点】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般过去时的句型转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础应用,涵盖特殊疑问句构成、时态转换及连词成句,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握一般过去时的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
Mike: Hey, Li Hua. 1.
E

Li Hua: It was great.
Mike: Really? Tell me about it. 2.
A

Li Hua: I went to Shaoxing with my family.
Mike: What did you do?
Li Hua: 3.
B

Mike: Lu Xun? Who is that?
Li Hua: He was a famous writer from China. 4.
D

Mike: 5.
C

Li Hua: I also visited the Herb Garden.
Mike: That sounds great! I want to take a trip to Shaoxing too.
A. Where did you go?
B. I visited Lu Xun Native Place.
C. What else did you do?
D. He wrote many great books.
E. How was your summer holiday?

答案

1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕假期旅行展开,需结合上下文的问答逻辑逐一匹配选项:第1空答语描述假期状态,对应询问假期情况的选项;第2空答语提及地点,对应询问去向的选项;第3空问句询问做的事,对应回答具体活动的选项;第4空前文介绍人物身份,对应补充人物相关信息的选项;第5空答语用“also”,对应询问额外活动的选项。
【解析】1. 根据答语“It was great.”可知,此处询问假期怎么样,对应选项E;2. 根据答语“I went to Shaoxing”可知,此处询问去了哪里,对应选项A;3. 根据问句“What did you do?”可知,此处回答做的具体事情,对应选项B;4. 前文提到“He was a famous writer from China.”,此处补充说明他的作品,对应选项D;5. 根据答语“I also visited the Herb Garden.”可知,此处询问还做了什么,对应选项C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】情景对话补全
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项,属于基础的情景交际题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4