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六(传统节日)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It also has its own special names. We call it the Year of the Sheep, the Year of the Dog, the Year of the Monkey, ... There are twelve animal names. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy with shopping and cleaning their houses. On Chinese New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守岁) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some jiaozi and watch TV programmes(节目). On the first day of Chinese New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their relatives' or friends' houses. They say "Happy Chinese New Year!" to each other. Children will get some lucky money from their parents and grandparents. So children like the Spring Festival very much.
(
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Ten.
(
A. Go shopping and clean the houses.
B. Have a big family dinner and stay up late.
C. Wear new clothes and visit relatives or friends.
(
A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Sweet food.
(
A. Because they can watch TV programmes.
B. Because they can get some money from their parents and grandparents.
C. Because they don't need to go to school.
(
A. People wear new clothes.
B. People say "Happy Chinese New Year!" to each other.
C. People clean their houses.
The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. It also has its own special names. We call it the Year of the Sheep, the Year of the Dog, the Year of the Monkey, ... There are twelve animal names. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy with shopping and cleaning their houses. On Chinese New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守岁) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some jiaozi and watch TV programmes(节目). On the first day of Chinese New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their relatives' or friends' houses. They say "Happy Chinese New Year!" to each other. Children will get some lucky money from their parents and grandparents. So children like the Spring Festival very much.
(
B
)1. How many animal names are there for the years?A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Ten.
(
B
)2. What do people do on Chinese New Year's Eve?A. Go shopping and clean the houses.
B. Have a big family dinner and stay up late.
C. Wear new clothes and visit relatives or friends.
(
A
)3. What do people eat in the middle of the night on Chinese New Year's Eve?A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles. C. Sweet food.
(
B
)4. Why do children like the Spring Festival very much?A. Because they can watch TV programmes.
B. Because they can get some money from their parents and grandparents.
C. Because they don't need to go to school.
(
C
)5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about the first day of Chinese New Year?A. People wear new clothes.
B. People say "Happy Chinese New Year!" to each other.
C. People clean their houses.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应语句，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出与原文一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问年份对应的动物名称数量，原文明确提到“There are twelve animal names.”，因此选B。
2. 题目询问除夕夜的活动，原文表述为“On Chinese New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year.”，对应选项B。
3. 题目询问除夕夜半夜吃的食物，原文提到“In the middle of the night, we have some jiaozi...”，对应选项A。
4. 题目询问孩子喜欢春节的原因，原文说明“Children will get some lucky money from their parents and grandparents. So children like the Spring Festival very much.”，对应选项B。
5. 题目询问春节第一天未提及的内容，原文提到第一天的活动是穿新衣、走亲访友、互相说“新年快乐”，而打扫房子是节前的准备工作，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日春节展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应语句，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出与原文一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目询问年份对应的动物名称数量，原文明确提到“There are twelve animal names.”，因此选B。
2. 题目询问除夕夜的活动，原文表述为“On Chinese New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year.”，对应选项B。
3. 题目询问除夕夜半夜吃的食物，原文提到“In the middle of the night, we have some jiaozi...”，对应选项A。
4. 题目询问孩子喜欢春节的原因，原文说明“Children will get some lucky money from their parents and grandparents. So children like the Spring Festival very much.”，对应选项B。
5. 题目询问春节第一天未提及的内容，原文提到第一天的活动是穿新衣、走亲访友、互相说“新年快乐”，而打扫房子是节前的准备工作，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日春节展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
