2026年夺冠课课练八年级英语上册译林版第107页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. We should
divide
(分开,分成)the rubbish into four different groups.
2. Chinese scientists completed the life-cycle
growth
(成长)experiments of rice in the Chinese space station.
3. The rivers and lakes are frozen because it’s thirty
degrees
(度数)below zero outside.
4. Being helpful can make you feel less lonely and more
connected
(与……有联系)with others.
5. Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of
average
(平均的)height.
6. Parents’ words and action will have a big e
effect
on their children.
7. His attitude(态度) towards life is very
positive
(thinking about sth is good in a situation), and he always looks at the bright side of things.
8. The most famous piano piece in the concert
ended
(be over)with a breathtaking solo.

答案

1. divide
2. growth
3. degrees
4. connected
5. average
6. effect
7. positive
8. ended

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,需结合每小题的中文提示、首字母或英文解释,同时考虑句子结构、固定搭配、词性及时态等因素确定正确单词。具体思路:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 修饰名词用名词;3. 数词后接可数名词复数;4. 固定搭配的运用;5. 固定短语的识记;6. 固定搭配及首字母提示;7. 根据英文释义判断形容词;8. 根据英文释义及时态确定动词过去式。
【解析】1. 情态动词should后需接动词原形,中文提示“分开,分成”对应动词divide,故填divide。2. 此处修饰名词experiments,需用名词,“成长”对应的名词为growth,故填growth。3. 数词thirty后接可数名词复数,“度数”的复数形式为degrees,故填degrees。4. 固定搭配be connected with表示“与……有联系”,符合语境,故填connected。5. 固定短语average height意为“平均身高”,“平均的”对应形容词average,故填average。6. 固定搭配have a big effect on表示“对……有很大影响”,结合首字母e,故填effect。7. 英文解释“认为情况好、看事物光明面”对应的形容词为positive,故填positive。8. 英文解释be over表示“结束”,句子为一般过去时,需用动词过去式ended,故填ended。
【答案】1. divide;2. growth;3. degrees;4. connected;5. average;6. effect;7. positive;8. ended
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的运用,涵盖词性、固定搭配、时态等知识点,侧重学生对核心词汇的识记与语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
1. The temperature in Suzhou is about 9℃. It is
15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it will stay
20℃. So Suzhou has the
temperature.

A.during; above; lower
B.during; above; lowest
C.between; above; lowest
D.between; over; lowest

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语词汇与语法选择题,解题思路分三步:1. 第一空考查固定搭配,“between...and...”是表示“在……和……之间”的固定结构,不与and搭配,据此排除A、B选项;2. 第二空考查介词辨析,“above”可用于表示温度、数值等“在……以上”,“stay above”是常用表达,意为“保持在……以上”,而“over”侧重位置的垂直上方,不符合此处温度语境,故选“above”;3. 第三空考查形容词最高级,句中是苏州、广州、海南三者温度比较,需用最高级,结合前文温度描述可知苏州温度最低,故用“lowest”,综上选C。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配“between A and B”用于表示“在A和B之间”,句中是15℃和20℃之间,因此用“between”,排除A、B选项;
2. 第二空:介词“above”可用于描述温度、数值等“在……以上”,“stay above”是固定表达,意为“保持在……以上”;“over”侧重位置的垂直上方,不适合描述温度数值,因此选“above”;
3. 第三空:句中涉及苏州、广州、海南三者的温度比较,需用形容词最高级;结合前文“苏州约9℃、广州15-20℃、海南20℃以上”的描述,可知苏州温度最低,因此用“lowest”。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词搭配;形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配辨析及形容词最高级的基础用法,属于常规词汇语法题,需掌握常用介词的适用场景和形容词最高级的使用规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It
be sunny. Who knows? It's always changing.

A.will
B.must
C.may
D.should

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。首先根据答句中的“Who knows? It's always changing.”判断语境是对天气的不确定推测,再逐一分析选项中情态动词的含义和用法,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
根据答句“Who knows? It's always changing.”可知,此处表达对明天天气的不确定推测。A项will用于构成一般将来时,不表推测,排除;B项must表肯定推测,意为“一定”,与“不确定”的语境不符,排除;C项may表不确定的推测,意为“可能”,符合语境;D项should表按常理的推测或建议,不符合此处不确定的语气,排除。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词表推测
【点评】
本题结合日常交际场景考查情态动词的核心用法,需准确区分不同情态动词表推测时的语气差异,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. When spring comes, the trees turn
and the temperature
quickly.

A.green; drops
B.brown; rises
C.green; rises
D.brown; drops

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:春天到来时,树木和温度会发生的变化。第一空,春天树木会变绿,“green”符合常识,可排除表棕色的B、D选项;第二空,春天温度是升高的,“rise”表示上升,“drop”表示下降,据此进一步筛选。
【解析】根据常识,春天树木变绿(green),温度升高(rises)。A选项中“drops”(下降)不符合;B选项“brown”(棕色)、“drops”均错误;D选项“brown”“drops”均错误,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;动词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合季节常识考查基础词汇的运用,需掌握常见季节相关词汇含义。
【难度系数】0.6
4. —Hello! May I speak to Daisy? —Hi!


A.This is Daisy speaking.
B.She is Daisy.
C.What is Daisy?
D.That is Daisy.

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】这是英语电话交际用语的选择题,解题思路:需明确英语中打电话时表达“我是某人”的固定用语,区分日常用语与电话用语的差异,逐一分析选项的合理性。
【解析】英语电话交际中,回应“我是某人”的固定表达为“This is + 姓名 + speaking”。选项B“She is Daisy”是日常介绍的表达,不用于电话场景;选项C“What is Daisy?”语义不通,不符合语境;选项D“That is Daisy”不是电话用语的正确表达,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语电话交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础电话交际固定表达,属于日常用语的基础题型,需牢记电话用语的特殊用法,区分日常与电话场景的不同表达。
【难度系数】0.8
5. —Why did you feel
then?
—Because I stayed up late to do my homework and I couldn't fall
last night.

A.sleep; sleeping
B.asleep; sleepy
C.sleepy; asleep
D.sleeping; asleep

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】
首先分析第一空:句中feel是系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,需区分选项中各词的词性和词义;再分析第二空:考查固定搭配,需掌握“入睡”的英文表达。结合语境,第一空问“为什么感觉困倦”,第二空是“入睡”的固定短语,从而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:feel为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。选项A中sleep是动词/名词,sleeping是动名词,不符合语法;选项B中asleep虽为形容词,但通常表示“睡着的”,不符合“感觉困倦”的语境;选项C中sleepy是形容词,意为“困倦的”,符合语境;选项D中sleeping是动名词,不符合语法。
2. 第二空:固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”,为固定用法,符合语境。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;固定搭配;系动词用法
【点评】
本题考查系动词用法、形容词辨析及固定短语,属于基础题,需掌握相关词性和短语的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读表达
The weather in England changes more often than that in other countries.
In spring, sunshine alternates(交替) with showers very often. An umbrella or a raincoat is always needed. The weather in spring is generally mild, but sometimes it can be cold.
Summer is the hottest season. It is time for holidays. People go to the seaside to sunbathe(沐日光浴) and swim. Many vegetables and plants die because it is so dry. The summer nights are short, but they are wonderful.
As for autumn, it is also nice. It is a season of winds, sunshine and beautiful sunsets. The leaves turn yellow and red, and then fall upon the ground. The birds fly to warm areas. Sunny
weather in September is called "Golden Autumn". In England, September and October are warm and dry, but November is the foggiest month.
In winter, people can experience all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and sometimes it snows. The rivers in England never freeze(结冰). That is why children there don't go skating outside.
The worst thing about the weather in England is the thick fog. It is sometimes so thick that cars may run into one another.
1. What is always needed in spring in England?
An umbrella or a raincoat.

2. Why don't children in England go skating outside?
Because the rivers in England never freeze.

3. What do people usually do in summer in England?
Go to the seaside to sunbathe and swim.

4. Which month is the foggiest in England?
November.

5. Which season do you like best? Why?
Winter. Because I can throw snowballs and make snowmen.(言之有理即可)

答案

1. An umbrella or a raincoat.
2. Because the rivers in England never freeze.
3. Go to the seaside to sunbathe and swim.
4. November.
5. Winter. Because I can throw snowballs and make snowmen.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读题目,带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息,找到与问题匹配的原句后提取答案;第5题为开放性试题,结合自身实际合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第二句“An umbrella or a raincoat is always needed.”,提取答案;2. 定位原文第五段最后两句“The rivers in England never freeze. That is why children there don't go skating outside.”,提取原因;3. 定位原文第三段第三句“People go to the seaside to sunbathe and swim.”,提取活动;4. 定位原文第四段最后一句“...but November is the foggiest month.”,提取月份;5. 为开放性试题,结合自身喜好作答,言之有理即可。
【答案】1. An umbrella or a raincoat.
2. Because the rivers in England never freeze.
3. Go to the seaside to sunbathe and swim.
4. November.
5. Winter. Because I can throw snowballs and make snowmen.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放表达题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生从英语文本中提取关键信息的能力,最后一题开放作答,整体贴近学生生活,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8