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四、信息还原（七选五）
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1.
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3.
4.
A. This is why we have spring and summer.
B. This is because spring and summer are long.
C. But do you know the colours of the four seasons?
D. People will never experience winter in these areas.
E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed?
F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours.
G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months.
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1.
E
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2.
A
It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3.
G
In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.4.
F
The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5. D
Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.A. This is why we have spring and summer.
B. This is because spring and summer are long.
C. But do you know the colours of the four seasons?
D. People will never experience winter in these areas.
E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed?
F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours.
G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months.
答案
1.E
2.A
3.G
4.F
5.D
2.A
3.G
4.F
5.D
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主题为四季的形成及全球不同地区的季节差异，再结合每个空格前后的逻辑关系逐一匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到一年有四季，后文开始阐述四季形成的原理，需选引出“四季形成”的句子；
2. 第2空：前文说明阳光多对应暖天气，后文转折讲秋冬寒冷的原因，需选衔接春夏与秋冬逻辑的句子；
3. 第3空：前文讲北半球中国夏季在6-8月，后文讲澳大利亚（南半球）季节相反，需选对应南半球季节的句子；
4. 第4空：后文举例说明部分地区只有两季，需选引出“并非所有地方都有四季”的句子；
5. 第5空：前文讲热带地区只有雨季和旱季，需选衔接热带季节特点的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“一年有四季”，后文阐述四季形成的原理，E选项“但你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选E；
2. 第2空：前文说明“更多阳光意味着更长天、更暖天气”，后文转折讲秋冬寒冷的原因，A选项“这就是我们有春夏的原因”衔接上下文，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文提到北半球中国夏季为6-8月，后文讲澳大利亚季节相反，G选项“赤道以南，6、7、8月是冬季”符合南半球季节特点，故选G；
4. 第4空：后文举例说明部分地区只有两季，F选项“世界上并非所有地方都有像我们一样的四季”引出下文，故选F；
5. 第5空：前文讲热带地区只有雨季和旱季，D选项“这些地区永远不会经历冬天”衔接合理，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合段落主旨和前后句语义关系推理，是常见的初中英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主题为四季的形成及全球不同地区的季节差异，再结合每个空格前后的逻辑关系逐一匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到一年有四季，后文开始阐述四季形成的原理，需选引出“四季形成”的句子；
2. 第2空：前文说明阳光多对应暖天气，后文转折讲秋冬寒冷的原因，需选衔接春夏与秋冬逻辑的句子；
3. 第3空：前文讲北半球中国夏季在6-8月，后文讲澳大利亚（南半球）季节相反，需选对应南半球季节的句子；
4. 第4空：后文举例说明部分地区只有两季，需选引出“并非所有地方都有四季”的句子；
5. 第5空：前文讲热带地区只有雨季和旱季，需选衔接热带季节特点的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“一年有四季”，后文阐述四季形成的原理，E选项“但你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选E；
2. 第2空：前文说明“更多阳光意味着更长天、更暖天气”，后文转折讲秋冬寒冷的原因，A选项“这就是我们有春夏的原因”衔接上下文，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文提到北半球中国夏季为6-8月，后文讲澳大利亚季节相反，G选项“赤道以南，6、7、8月是冬季”符合南半球季节特点，故选G；
4. 第4空：后文举例说明部分地区只有两季，F选项“世界上并非所有地方都有像我们一样的四季”引出下文，故选F；
5. 第5空：前文讲热带地区只有雨季和旱季，D选项“这些地区永远不会经历冬天”衔接合理，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合段落主旨和前后句语义关系推理，是常见的初中英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
