Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. My daughter feels like shutting the a off and going back to sleep on Sunday morning.
2. On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the s of rain that beats against my windows.
3. [2026 浙江温州期中] They are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's e.
4. [2026 山东潍坊调研] Passengers aren't allowed to smoke on the train according to the /lɔː/.
5. People can see lots of information on the /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ at the community centre.

1. alarm 2. sound(s) 3. ecosystem
4. law 5. noticeboard

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2026 北京期中] (log) is a dangerous but necessary job in some regions.
7. The magic trick made the coin completely (appear) from the audience's eyes.
8. Could you speak a little (loud), please? I can't hear you clearly.
9. [2026 辽宁大连调研] The (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
10. [2026 上海期中] The sudden (die) of the pet dog made the little boy very sad.

6. Logging 句意为:伐木在部分地区是危险但必要的工作。此处应用动名词作主语,且设空位于句首,故填 Logging。
7. disappear 句意为:魔术使硬币完全从观众的视线中消失了。根据 from the audience's eyes 可知,此处应用 disappear 表示“消失”;make sb/sth do sth 意为“使某人/物做某事”,为固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故填 disappear。
8. louder/more loudly 根据“I can't hear you clearly.”可知,此处指说话声大一点,应用副词比较级 louder/more loudly 修饰 speak。故填 louder/more loudly。
9. invention 句意为:计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。定冠词 The 后跟名词,invent 的名词形式 invention 符合语境,结合 has,故填 invention。
10. death 句意为:宠物狗的突然死亡让这个小男孩非常伤心。根据“The sudden... of the pet dog”可知,此处指宠物狗的突然死亡,应用名词作主语,故填 death,在此处作不可数名词。

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
lose explain gas pollute short harmful suffer
11. [2026河南新乡期中]When people live in a(n) area, their health will be in danger.
12. With the sudden increase in population, the local area is facing a severe of clean water.
13. Fast food is unhealthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will do to your health.
14. [2026黑龙江大庆期末]I have a good sense of direction, so I won't get .
15. Since the accident happened, Mike from the terrible back pain.

11. polluted 根据 their health will be in danger 并结合备选词可知 pollute 符合语境;此处应用 polluted 修饰名词 area,表示“被污染的区域”。故填 polluted。
12. shortage 句意为:随着人口的突然增长,当地正面临着严重的清洁用水短缺。根据“facing a severe... of clean water”并结合备选词可知,short 的名词形式 shortage(短缺)符合语境,结合 a,故填 shortage。
13. harm 句意为:快餐是不健康的。吃太多错误的食物会对你的健康有害。do harm to 意为“对……有害”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故填 harm。
14. lost 句意为:我有很好的方向感,所以我不会迷路。get lost 意为“迷路”,为固定搭配符合语境。故填 lost。
15. has suffered 句意为:自从那次事故发生以来,迈克一直遭受着严重的背痛。suffer from 意为“遭受”,符合语境;此句含有 Since 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,且主语为 Mike,故填 has suffered。

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。
[2026 河北邯郸调研]
(Two students, Tom and Mike, are talking about their plans on Earth Day. )
Tom: Tomorrow is Earth Day. What do you plan to do?
Mike: 16.
Tom: Our school volunteer team?
17.
Mike: We'll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park.
Tom: 18. These things will be meaningful.
Mike: I know you are a green person.
19.
Tom: Yes, I do. I'm glad to join.
Mike: That's great!
Tom: 20.
Mike: Let's meet at the school gate at half past eight. The school bus will take us there.
Tom: See you then!
Mike: See you!

16. I plan to join our school volunteer team./... 根据“What do you plan to do?”以及“Our school volunteer team?”可知,此处应回答自己明天的计划且和学校志愿队有关。
17. What will you do?/... 根据“We'll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park.”可知,此处应询问对方在志愿队里要做什么。
18. Sounds great./... 根据“These things will be meaningful.”可知,此处应对对方计划做的事情表示肯定。
19. Do you want to join the team?/... 根据“Yes, I do. I'm glad to join.”可知,此处应用 Do 开头的一般疑问句询问对方是否也想加入。
20. When and where shall we meet?/... 根据“Let's meet at the school gate at half past eight.”可知,此处应询问集合的时间和地点。