四 新素养 生活运用 阅读图文内容，选择正确的答案。
“Which is the right bin for my rubbish?” This may be the most asked question in Shanghai since it started a new rubbish sorting programme on July 1st, 2019. When learning about different kinds of rubbish—wet, dry, recyclable(可回收的) and harmful—many people may be confused about how to sort it.
However, you can get help from your mobile phone now. For example, if you want to know which bin your paper should go in, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and look for “paper”. The app will give you the answer immediately. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the rubbish and then it can tell you where it should go.
Many tech(科技) companies are making rubbish sorting robots. By “seeing” the pictures, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place. But it’s not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish at the very beginning.
Different Kinds of Rubbish in Shanghai

()1. According to the above(上文), there are kinds of rubbish.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
()2. Tony didn't finish his hamburger, so he should throw it into the bin.

()3. The meaning of the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 is .
A. 谨慎的 B. 粗心的 C. 迷惑的 D. 清楚的
()4. From the passage, we can know .
A. Shanghai started the rubbish sorting programme on June 1st
B. many people already know the way to sort the rubbish
C. WeChat or Alipay can't tell you how to sort the rubbish
D. robots can sort the rubbish by taking a look at the pictures
()5. 新考法 主旨大意 What's the best title for this passage?
A. Sort Rubbish, Save the Earth B. The Future of Rubbish Sorting
C. Tech Helps to Sort Our Rubbish D. Different Kinds of Rubbish in Shanghai

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C

【分析】本题为围绕上海垃圾分类话题的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，考查细节查找、词义猜测、细节判断、主旨归纳能力。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：1题找垃圾种类的描述；2题结合文本判断垃圾类型；3题通过语境猜词义；4题核对选项与原文细节；5题归纳核心内容选标题。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“different kinds of rubbish—wet, dry, recyclable(可回收的) and harmful”可知，垃圾共4种，故选B。
2. 结合文本，未吃完的汉堡属于湿垃圾，对应正确垃圾桶，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提及4种垃圾，人们对分类方法感到困惑，“confused”意为“迷惑的”，故选C。
4. 细节判断题：A项上海2019年7月1日启动垃圾分类，错误；B项很多人对分类感到困惑，并非都知晓方法，错误；C项微信/支付宝有小程序可查分类，错误；D项机器人通过识别图片分拣垃圾，正确，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：文章核心是介绍科技帮助垃圾分类，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题结合上海垃圾分类的热点话题，考查学生的英语阅读能力，贴近生活，符合新素养的生活运用要求，题型全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6