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五、阅读理解。
In China, many public(公立的) schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents' workday. So parents can't work full days or need others to help pick up(接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can't have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools changed the time from 5:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. , so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school ending hours from 3:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. "Teachers take turns(轮流) to do the activities," a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, "and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoons."
(
A. give students more lessons
B. make time for working parents
C. let teachers work for more hours
D. help students do more after-school activities
(
① play sports ② read books ③ have a Maths lesson ④ do their homework
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
(
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week.
C. Four times a week. D. Every day.
(
A. Primary and middle schools close late.
B. More Chinese students are in clubs now.
C. Free after-school activities in Nanjing.
D. Teachers in Shanghai public schools.
In China, many public(公立的) schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents' workday. So parents can't work full days or need others to help pick up(接) their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education(教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can't have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools changed the time from 5:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. , so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school ending hours from 3:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. "Teachers take turns(轮流) to do the activities," a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, "and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoons."
(
B
)1. The Ministry of Education thinks schools should close late to .A. give students more lessons
B. make time for working parents
C. let teachers work for more hours
D. help students do more after-school activities
(
C
)2. What can students do after school according to Paragraph 2?① play sports ② read books ③ have a Maths lesson ④ do their homework
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
(
B
)3. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week.
C. Four times a week. D. Every day.
(
A
)4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Primary and middle schools close late.
B. More Chinese students are in clubs now.
C. Free after-school activities in Nanjing.
D. Teachers in Shanghai public schools.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文了解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案；主旨题需梳理各段核心内容，提炼文章主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部要求学校推迟放学是为了给职场家长腾出时间，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容，学生课后可做的事有：老师辅导作业、小组开展爱好活动；明确提到“不能上课”，故排除③，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段最后一句“usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoons.”可知，该老师每周两次参与课后活动，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国公立中小学推迟放学以帮助职场家长的政策展开，核心是“中小学推迟放学”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解主旨题
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解，题目设置以基础细节考查为主，主旨题需梳理全文逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文了解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案；主旨题需梳理各段核心内容，提炼文章主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部要求学校推迟放学是为了给职场家长腾出时间，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容，学生课后可做的事有：老师辅导作业、小组开展爱好活动；明确提到“不能上课”，故排除③，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段最后一句“usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoons.”可知，该老师每周两次参与课后活动，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国公立中小学推迟放学以帮助职场家长的政策展开，核心是“中小学推迟放学”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解主旨题
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解，题目设置以基础细节考查为主，主旨题需梳理全文逻辑，整体难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
