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一、完形填空
KEY→P29
范畴:人与自我 主题:生活态度 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 评价:/10
Ma Jun won the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in November 2024 for his prose collection, Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). “When I was 8, a doctor said that I wouldn't 1 past 20. But now I'm here, at 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of last year's Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose type.
Ma is not only clever but resolute and has worked out many problems in his life.
Ma, who uses a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is his first prose collection, Qing Bai Shijie. He wrote it under the pen name Liu Kexing. The book is 2 five parts, describing his life experiences: growing up, daily life, love and wishes, feelings, and thoughts.
The title also holds symbolic meaning. In Chinese, “qing bai” 3 purity and naturalness. Throughout his life, Ma faced many unfair treatments. Some people suggested his being disabled was god's 4 for supposed wrongdoings. Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight against such unfair opinions, showing that he is no different from anyone else.
Ma's writing 5 began in 2016, the year he passed his college entrance exams but chose not to go to university. His parents couldn't manage their two sons' education. Ma made the selfless decision to stay home, giving his brother a chance to 6 studying. “My brother was too little and cute. I couldn't bear to see him upset,” Ma recalls.
Staying in bed, he felt hopeless, even thinking, in the 7 hours, taking his life. Luckily, encouraged by Shi Tiesheng's 8 Wo Yu Ditan, he pulled himself together. Ma had found a path for the rest of his life: writing. He started to think about following Shi's spirit: He could gather the courage to do something 9, like writing, instead of staying in bed letting life pass him by.
He took a three-year journey of writing the book by 10 his own life, pouring his heart and soul into the words. And in the end, his book came out successfully.
素材来源: China Daily
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
( )10. A. recording B. beginning C. saving D. standing
KEY→P29
范畴:人与自我 主题:生活态度 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 评价:/10
Ma Jun won the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in November 2024 for his prose collection, Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). “When I was 8, a doctor said that I wouldn't 1 past 20. But now I'm here, at 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of last year's Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose type.
Ma is not only clever but resolute and has worked out many problems in his life.
Ma, who uses a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is his first prose collection, Qing Bai Shijie. He wrote it under the pen name Liu Kexing. The book is 2 five parts, describing his life experiences: growing up, daily life, love and wishes, feelings, and thoughts.
The title also holds symbolic meaning. In Chinese, “qing bai” 3 purity and naturalness. Throughout his life, Ma faced many unfair treatments. Some people suggested his being disabled was god's 4 for supposed wrongdoings. Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight against such unfair opinions, showing that he is no different from anyone else.
Ma's writing 5 began in 2016, the year he passed his college entrance exams but chose not to go to university. His parents couldn't manage their two sons' education. Ma made the selfless decision to stay home, giving his brother a chance to 6 studying. “My brother was too little and cute. I couldn't bear to see him upset,” Ma recalls.
Staying in bed, he felt hopeless, even thinking, in the 7 hours, taking his life. Luckily, encouraged by Shi Tiesheng's 8 Wo Yu Ditan, he pulled himself together. Ma had found a path for the rest of his life: writing. He started to think about following Shi's spirit: He could gather the courage to do something 9, like writing, instead of staying in bed letting life pass him by.
He took a three-year journey of writing the book by 10 his own life, pouring his heart and soul into the words. And in the end, his book came out successfully.
素材来源: China Daily
(
A
)1. A. live B. play C. study D. work(
D
)2. A. taken up B. made of C. put into D. divided into(
B
)3. A. promises B. means C. refuses D. practices(
A
)4. A. punishment B. advertisement C. agreement D. development(
B
)5. A. camp B. journey C. service D. class(
A
)6. A. continue B. stop C. finish D. enjoy(
D
)7. A. busiest B. longest C. happiest D. darkest(
B
)8. A. game B. book C. song D. picture(
C
)9. A. beautiful B. difficult C. important D. dangerous( )10. A. recording B. beginning C. saving D. standing
答案
1. A 下文提及“但现在我在这里，29岁，对我的生活很满意”，此处对应表示：我8岁的时候，医生说我活不过20岁。
2. D 由下文“描述了他的人生经历：成长、日常生活、爱与愿望、感受和感悟”可知，此处对应表示：这本书分为五个部分。
3. B 上文提及“《青白石阶》也有象征意义”，此处对应表示：在汉语中，“清白”意味着纯洁和自然。
4. A 由上文“在他的生活中，他遇到了许多不公平对待”可知，此处对应表示：一些人认为他的残疾是上帝对他所做坏事的惩罚。
5. B 上文提及“马骏希望通过他的写作来对抗这种不公平的观点”，此处对应表示：马骏的写作之旅始于2016年。
6. A 上文提及“马骏做出了无私的决定：留在家里”，此处对应表示：给弟弟一个继续学习的机会。
7. D 上文提及“躺在床上，他感到绝望”，此处递进表示：甚至想过，在最黑暗的时刻，结束自己的生命。
8. B 由下文“马骏为余生找到一条道路：写作”可知，此处对应表示：幸运的是，在史铁生的书《我与地坛》的鼓励下，他振作了起来。
9. C 由下文“而不是躺在床上让生命从他身边溜走”可知，此处对应表示：他可以鼓起勇气做一些重要的事情，比如写作。
10. A 由第二段中“这本书分为五个部分，描述了他的人生经历：成长、日常生活、爱与愿望、感受和感悟”可知，此处对应表示：他花了三年的时间，记录自己的生活。
2. D 由下文“描述了他的人生经历：成长、日常生活、爱与愿望、感受和感悟”可知，此处对应表示：这本书分为五个部分。
3. B 上文提及“《青白石阶》也有象征意义”，此处对应表示：在汉语中，“清白”意味着纯洁和自然。
4. A 由上文“在他的生活中，他遇到了许多不公平对待”可知，此处对应表示：一些人认为他的残疾是上帝对他所做坏事的惩罚。
5. B 上文提及“马骏希望通过他的写作来对抗这种不公平的观点”，此处对应表示：马骏的写作之旅始于2016年。
6. A 上文提及“马骏做出了无私的决定：留在家里”，此处对应表示：给弟弟一个继续学习的机会。
7. D 上文提及“躺在床上，他感到绝望”，此处递进表示：甚至想过，在最黑暗的时刻，结束自己的生命。
8. B 由下文“马骏为余生找到一条道路：写作”可知，此处对应表示：幸运的是，在史铁生的书《我与地坛》的鼓励下，他振作了起来。
9. C 由下文“而不是躺在床上让生命从他身边溜走”可知，此处对应表示：他可以鼓起勇气做一些重要的事情，比如写作。
10. A 由第二段中“这本书分为五个部分，描述了他的人生经历：成长、日常生活、爱与愿望、感受和感悟”可知，此处对应表示：他花了三年的时间，记录自己的生活。
解析
【分析】这是一篇以残疾作家马骏的励志经历为主题的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配确定答案。每道题的思考方向：1. 根据下文“现在29岁”，对应医生说“活不过20岁”，选live；2. 由下文“分为五个部分”，对应固定搭配be divided into；3. 结合“清白”的象征义，选means（意味着）；4. 由前文“不公平对待”，对应“上帝的惩罚”，选punishment；5. 结合语境“写作的历程”，选journey；6. 由前文“留在家里”，对应给弟弟“继续学习”的机会，选continue；7. 由前文“感到绝望”，对应“最黑暗的时刻”，选darkest；8. 由《我与地坛》是书籍，选book；9. 结合后文“而非躺平”，对应“做重要的事”，选important；10. 由后文“倾注心血在文字上”，选recording。
【解析】1. 下文提到“现在我在这里，29岁，对我的生活很满意”，可知此处是医生说“我8岁时活不过20岁”，故选A。2. 下文提到“描述了他的人生经历：成长、日常生活、爱与愿望、感受和感悟”，可知此处表示“这本书分为五个部分”，be divided into是固定搭配，故选D。3. 上文提到“《青白石阶》也有象征意义”，可知此处表示“在汉语中，‘清白’意味着纯洁和自然”，故选B。4. 上文提到“在他的生活中，他遇到了许多不公平对待”，可知此处表示“一些人认为他的残疾是上帝对他所做坏事的惩罚”，故选A。5. 结合语境，此处表示“马骏的写作之旅始于2016年”，故选B。6. 上文提到“马骏做出了无私的决定：留在家里”，可知此处表示“给弟弟一个继续学习的机会”，故选A。7. 上文提到“躺在床上，他感到绝望”，可知此处递进表示“甚至想过，在最黑暗的时刻，结束自己的生命”，故选D。8. 由下文“马骏为余生找到一条道路：写作”，可知此处表示“在史铁生的书《我与地坛》的鼓励下”，故选B。9. 下文提到“而不是躺在床上让生命从他身边溜走”，可知此处表示“他可以鼓起勇气做一些重要的事情，比如写作”，故选C。10. 由后文“倾注心血在文字上”，可知此处表示“他花了三年的时间，记录自己的生活”，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕残疾作家马骏的励志故事展开，主题积极向上，既考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，又传递了乐观面对生活的态度，是一篇兼具知识性和教育意义的完形填空材料。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 下文提到“现在我在这里，29岁，对我的生活很满意”，可知此处是医生说“我8岁时活不过20岁”，故选A。2. 下文提到“描述了他的人生经历：成长、日常生活、爱与愿望、感受和感悟”，可知此处表示“这本书分为五个部分”，be divided into是固定搭配，故选D。3. 上文提到“《青白石阶》也有象征意义”，可知此处表示“在汉语中，‘清白’意味着纯洁和自然”，故选B。4. 上文提到“在他的生活中，他遇到了许多不公平对待”，可知此处表示“一些人认为他的残疾是上帝对他所做坏事的惩罚”，故选A。5. 结合语境，此处表示“马骏的写作之旅始于2016年”，故选B。6. 上文提到“马骏做出了无私的决定：留在家里”，可知此处表示“给弟弟一个继续学习的机会”，故选A。7. 上文提到“躺在床上，他感到绝望”，可知此处递进表示“甚至想过，在最黑暗的时刻，结束自己的生命”，故选D。8. 由下文“马骏为余生找到一条道路：写作”，可知此处表示“在史铁生的书《我与地坛》的鼓励下”，故选B。9. 下文提到“而不是躺在床上让生命从他身边溜走”，可知此处表示“他可以鼓起勇气做一些重要的事情，比如写作”，故选C。10. 由后文“倾注心血在文字上”，可知此处表示“他花了三年的时间，记录自己的生活”，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕残疾作家马骏的励志故事展开，主题积极向上，既考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，又传递了乐观面对生活的态度，是一篇兼具知识性和教育意义的完形填空材料。
【难度系数】0.4
