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二、阅读理解
A
KEY→P29
范畴:人与自我 主题:丰富的生活 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
Camping is a fun way to get family and friends together to enjoy the outdoors. Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.
Bring safe and healthy food along on your camping trip. Eating some food may increase the risk of developing certain illnesses.
Camping is a great way to get physical activity. Do things such as walking, hiking, biking and swimming to stay active during your camping trip. Be sure to bring protective equipment and take steps to avoid getting hurt during activities. Never hike or swim alone. Watch kids closely.
Some wild animals carry illnesses that are dangerous for people. Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals. Enjoy watching them from a safe place in their natural surroundings.
Mosquitoes and other insects can cause certain illnesses. To help fight the bite, apply the drug to exposed skin. Be sure to follow directions on the package. Wear long sleeves, pants and light-coloured clothing.
Always prepare for the unexpected. Before you leave, check the weather report, learn about safety at your camp location, and tell family and friends your plans. Be sure to bring along a first-aid kit, a map, blankets, batteries, food, water and clothes. Know who to contact at the camp. When you return home, check your sunburn and other problems.
(
A. Avoid walking or hiking.
B. Never feed wild animals.
C. Keep away from any insects.
D. Wear some warm clothes.
(
A. To show us how to be enjoyable while camping.
B. To help us learn how to make friends happy.
C. To let us know what to do before camping.
D. To tell us how to be safe while camping.
(
A. People who enjoy watching animals.
B. Parents who are good with kids.
C. Students who like to stay outdoors.
D. Doctors who are studying illnesses.
A
KEY→P29
范畴:人与自我 主题:丰富的生活 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
Camping is a fun way to get family and friends together to enjoy the outdoors. Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.
Bring safe and healthy food along on your camping trip. Eating some food may increase the risk of developing certain illnesses.
Camping is a great way to get physical activity. Do things such as walking, hiking, biking and swimming to stay active during your camping trip. Be sure to bring protective equipment and take steps to avoid getting hurt during activities. Never hike or swim alone. Watch kids closely.
Some wild animals carry illnesses that are dangerous for people. Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals. Enjoy watching them from a safe place in their natural surroundings.
Mosquitoes and other insects can cause certain illnesses. To help fight the bite, apply the drug to exposed skin. Be sure to follow directions on the package. Wear long sleeves, pants and light-coloured clothing.
Always prepare for the unexpected. Before you leave, check the weather report, learn about safety at your camp location, and tell family and friends your plans. Be sure to bring along a first-aid kit, a map, blankets, batteries, food, water and clothes. Know who to contact at the camp. When you return home, check your sunburn and other problems.
(
B
)1. What should we do in order to be safe on a camping trip?A. Avoid walking or hiking.
B. Never feed wild animals.
C. Keep away from any insects.
D. Wear some warm clothes.
(
D
)2. Why does the writer write this text?A. To show us how to be enjoyable while camping.
B. To help us learn how to make friends happy.
C. To let us know what to do before camping.
D. To tell us how to be safe while camping.
(
C
)3. Who are most likely to be interested in the text?A. People who enjoy watching animals.
B. Parents who are good with kids.
C. Students who like to stay outdoors.
D. Doctors who are studying illnesses.
答案
本文介绍了一些关于安全、健康露营的建议。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals.”可知，不要触摸、投喂、靠近野生动物。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们在露营时如何确保安全。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Camping is a fun way to get family and friends together to enjoy the outdoors. Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.”可知，本文介绍了一些露营的建议，因此那些喜欢待在户外的学生应该会对这篇文章很感兴趣。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals.”可知，不要触摸、投喂、靠近野生动物。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们在露营时如何确保安全。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“Camping is a fun way to get family and friends together to enjoy the outdoors. Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy.”可知，本文介绍了一些露营的建议，因此那些喜欢待在户外的学生应该会对这篇文章很感兴趣。
解析
【分析】
做本题时，需先通读原文把握主旨（露营安全健康的建议），再针对不同题型（细节理解、推理判断）回到原文定位关键信息，逐一核对选项：
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于露营安全做法的描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题为推理判断题，需结合原文首段核心句判断作者的写作目的；
3. 第3题为推理判断题，需根据文章主题推断最感兴趣的人群。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals”可知，不应投喂野生动物，对应选项B。A选项原文提到露营要做步行、徒步等活动，错误；C选项原文是防蚊虫叮咬而非远离所有昆虫，错误；D选项原文建议穿长袖等衣物而非保暖，错误。
2. 第2题：推理判断题。原文首段“Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy”明确说明作者给出建议是为了确保露营安全健康，对应选项D。A选项仅强调乐趣，不全面；B选项与交朋友无关；C选项仅提及露营前，原文还包含途中等内容，错误。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。文章主题是露营的安全健康建议，针对喜欢户外露营的人群，选项C（喜欢待在户外的学生）符合。A选项看动物不是文章核心；B选项擅长带孩子的家长不全面；D选项医生与文章主题无关，错误。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文是围绕露营安全健康展开的说明文，通过具体实用的建议考查学生的信息定位和逻辑推理能力，题目难度适中，能帮助学生巩固阅读理解的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，需先通读原文把握主旨（露营安全健康的建议），再针对不同题型（细节理解、推理判断）回到原文定位关键信息，逐一核对选项：
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于露营安全做法的描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题为推理判断题，需结合原文首段核心句判断作者的写作目的；
3. 第3题为推理判断题，需根据文章主题推断最感兴趣的人群。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Avoid touching, feeding and getting near wild animals”可知，不应投喂野生动物，对应选项B。A选项原文提到露营要做步行、徒步等活动，错误；C选项原文是防蚊虫叮咬而非远离所有昆虫，错误；D选项原文建议穿长袖等衣物而非保暖，错误。
2. 第2题：推理判断题。原文首段“Follow these tips to make sure your camping trip is safe and healthy”明确说明作者给出建议是为了确保露营安全健康，对应选项D。A选项仅强调乐趣，不全面；B选项与交朋友无关；C选项仅提及露营前，原文还包含途中等内容，错误。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。文章主题是露营的安全健康建议，针对喜欢户外露营的人群，选项C（喜欢待在户外的学生）符合。A选项看动物不是文章核心；B选项擅长带孩子的家长不全面；D选项医生与文章主题无关，错误。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文是围绕露营安全健康展开的说明文，通过具体实用的建议考查学生的信息定位和逻辑推理能力，题目难度适中，能帮助学生巩固阅读理解的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
