了解榜样事迹
让我们初步了解备受尊重的生物学家钟扬吧。
根据提示完成单词。
1. Zhong Yang is well-respected for his contribution（贡献）to China’s seed b（银行）.
2. With them, important plants won’t disappear from the world f（永远）.
3. In fact, Zhong Yang studied r（无线电）engineering when he was in university.
4. But he spent his w（整个的）life researching plants and seeds.
一词多义 radio 写出画线词的汉语意思
Would you mind turning on the radio? I want to listen to it.
钟扬不顾环境的恶劣,带团队野外研究、赴西藏探索种子。用所给词的适当形式填空。
5. As a （biology）, Zhong Yang often led his team to the wild to do research.
6. After knowing the research of seeds from was not enough, he began the （explore）in Xizang.
7. Though the situation was terrible, he made a （collect）of many kinds of important seeds.
8. His （science）research offered lots of new information about the plants in China.
9. His spirit and stories inspire a number of people, （include）many teenage students.
挖掘精神内核

1. banks 2. forever 3. radio 4. whole
一词多义 收音机
5. biologist 6. exploration 7. collection
8. scientific 点拨:空格后的名词需用形容词修饰,science名词"科学",其形容词形式为scientific,表示"科学的"。science还可变形为scientist,意为"科学家"。
9. including

挖掘精神内核
以兴趣为起点、以严谨为态度、以热爱为动力、
以坚持和奉献为底色的精神内核值得我们学习。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
10.钟扬工作后对植物产生兴趣,从此开启了他的植物研究之旅。
Zhong Yang plants after he started working, and then began his journey of plant research.
11.不论在何种糟糕的环境下,他都确保植物样本完好。
No matter how terrible the environment was, he always the plant samples were in good condition.
12.他还为年轻学生提供培训,以便他们能成为科学家。
He also the young students training so that they could become scientists.
13.他所做的一切,都彰显了他对我们的祖国和科学的热爱。
All the things he did our motherland and science.
14.他去世后,留下了大量宝贵的种子和研究成果。
After he passed away, he a lot of valuable seeds and research results.
15.同时,他坚持和奉献的精神将在我们身上延续下去。
His spirit of persistence and devotion will in us at the same time.

10. became interested in
11. made sure
12. provided; with
13. showed his great love for
14. left behind
15. live on

传承榜样精神
中学生马俊鹤克服困难、自制天文望远镜，用行动诠释了不畏艰难、勇于探索的科学精神。阅读理解。
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from a middle school in Henan, recently made a telescope. Costing
only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allowed him to see the craters(环形山)on the moon.
His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescope（牛顿式反射望远镜）in his physics class, he decided to make one himself.
As he didn’t have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online, and collected other materials on his own. “ I use an old plastic pipe(管) for the lens cone, and I use my drum stand to hold it,” Ma said.
Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece(目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit.
After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope could magnify objects 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters.
“ Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something amazing.”
16. () About Ma’s telescope, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Because the telescope only cost 70 yuan, Ma couldn’t see craters on the moon through it.
B. Ma made the telescope according to Newtonian Reflector Telescope.
C. Ma bought all the materials from an online shop.
D. Ma ended up using cardboard to make a lens cone.

17. () What does“it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. The cardboard. B. The lens.
C. The lens cone. D. The plastic pipe.
18. ()The underlined word “ magnify ” in Paragraph 5 means “”.
A. make…look shorter
B. make…look stronger
C. make…look better
D. make…look bigger
19. ()[高阶思维·推理判断] Which of the following best shows the changes in Ma’s feelings in the story above?

积累
联系上文,完成英汉互译。
1. come up with some ideas
2. on one’s own
3. 确保
4. 在月球上
拓展
选出 set up 在句中的不同含义。
A. 建立;创立 B. 搭建;安装 C. 安排;策划
1. ()The workers are setting up the stage for the school concert.
2. () We plan to set up a reading club in our class next month.
3. ()Our teacher set up a meeting with parents to talk about study plans.
4. ()My brother helped me set up the new desk in my bedroom yesterday.

16 ~19: BADC
积累
1. 想出来一些主意 2. 靠某人自己
3. make sure 4. on the moon
拓展
1 ~4: BACB