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五、（2025·无锡英禾双语实验学校期中）阅读理解
词数：207 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：手工火箭 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500 ml plastic cola bottle, scissors, coloured markers, a poster board and glue.
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone（圆锥）. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail-fins.
Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast(爆炸）!
1. How many triangles will be cut out for making this Acme Rocket Launcher?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
2. 中考新考法 图片理解 What can you get from Step 4?
🔗链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“图片理解题解题技巧”
3. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A. DIY Science. B. Job Wanted.
C. Culture Exchange. D. Sports News.
词数：207 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：手工火箭 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500 ml plastic cola bottle, scissors, coloured markers, a poster board and glue.
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone（圆锥）. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail-fins.
Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast(爆炸）!
1. How many triangles will be cut out for making this Acme Rocket Launcher?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
2. 中考新考法 图片理解 What can you get from Step 4?
🔗链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》“图片理解题解题技巧”
3. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A. DIY Science. B. Job Wanted.
C. Culture Exchange. D. Sports News.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了手工火箭的制作步骤。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.”可知,要用到3个小三角形和1个大三角形,共4个。故选D。
2. C [解析]图片理解题。根据“Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.”可知,第4步是把锥体粘在瓶子的底部,做成火箭的顶部。C项符合做成之后的样子。故选C。
3. A [解析]文章出处题。本文主要讲述了手工火箭的制作步骤,最可能来自报纸的“DIY科学”版块。故选A。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.”可知,要用到3个小三角形和1个大三角形,共4个。故选D。
2. C [解析]图片理解题。根据“Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.”可知,第4步是把锥体粘在瓶子的底部,做成火箭的顶部。C项符合做成之后的样子。故选C。
3. A [解析]文章出处题。本文主要讲述了手工火箭的制作步骤,最可能来自报纸的“DIY科学”版块。故选A。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于制作火箭所需三角形数量的描述，找到Step2的相关内容即可得出答案；
2. 第2题为图片理解题，需根据Step4的操作要求（将圆锥粘在瓶子底部作为火箭顶部），匹配对应的图片；
3. 第3题为文章出处题，需根据文章核心内容（介绍手工火箭的制作步骤）判断所属版块，选择合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Step2“Use markers to draw three small triangles and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.”可知，共需要3个小三角形和1个大三角形，合计4个，故选D。
2. 第2题：Step4要求将火箭的鼻锥（圆锥）粘在瓶子的底部作为火箭的顶部，观察选项图片，C项符合该操作结果，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章主要介绍手工火箭的制作步骤，属于DIY手工类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“DIY Science”版块，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章出处题
【点评】本题是中考新考法的阅读理解题，融合了细节查找、图片理解和文章出处判断，考查学生的信息定位能力与语篇理解能力，贴近生活实际，符合中考英语命题趋势。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中关于制作火箭所需三角形数量的描述，找到Step2的相关内容即可得出答案；
2. 第2题为图片理解题，需根据Step4的操作要求（将圆锥粘在瓶子底部作为火箭顶部），匹配对应的图片；
3. 第3题为文章出处题，需根据文章核心内容（介绍手工火箭的制作步骤）判断所属版块，选择合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Step2“Use markers to draw three small triangles and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.”可知，共需要3个小三角形和1个大三角形，合计4个，故选D。
2. 第2题：Step4要求将火箭的鼻锥（圆锥）粘在瓶子的底部作为火箭的顶部，观察选项图片，C项符合该操作结果，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章主要介绍手工火箭的制作步骤，属于DIY手工类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“DIY Science”版块，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章出处题
【点评】本题是中考新考法的阅读理解题，融合了细节查找、图片理解和文章出处判断，考查学生的信息定位能力与语篇理解能力，贴近生活实际，符合中考英语命题趋势。
【难度系数】0.6
