七、阅读理解
主题:人与自我——做人与做事 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约200 建议用时:5分钟
My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl.
One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的).
After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁).
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.”
After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, both of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I were best friends.
() 1. Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in Paragraph 2?
A. Because Diana was late.
B. Because Vivien gave her a cake.
C. Because Diana was not kind to Vivien.
D. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana.
() 2. Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it.” implies (暗示) that .
A. everyone was rude to her
B. she was often rude to others
C. she liked to be friendly to others
D. Diana was rude to her before
() 3. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the story?
A. Upset → Happy → Uneasy → Angry.
B. Uneasy → Angry → Upset → Happy.
C. Happy → Uneasy → Upset → Angry.
D. Angry → Upset → Uneasy → Happy.
() 4. The underlined word “forgive” probably means “”.
A. 原谅 B. 帮助 C. 操心 D. 关心
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Friends should help each other.
B. We need a lot of friends.
C. Sometimes we need to say sorry.
D. We should give something to friends.

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾但最终又成为好朋友的故事。
1. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy.”可知，作者因为和Vivien在一起的时间比Diana多，所以感到不安。
2. D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness. ‘Never mind,’ Vivien said. ‘I’m used to it.’”可知，作者因为Diana的粗鲁感到生气，Vivien说已经习惯了，故推出Diana以前就对她很粗鲁。
3. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I also felt a little uneasy.”“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness.” “both of us felt upset”及“Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.”可知，作者的情感变化是忐忑不安、生气、伤心和高兴。
4. A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I’m really sorry ...forgive me?”可知，Diana是在道歉，故推出Diana是请求作者和Vivien原谅，画线单词forgive意为“原谅”。
5. C【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾，最后Diana道歉，三个人又变成了好朋友的故事，故本文是在告诉我们有时我们也需要说对不起。

【分析】
这是一篇关于朋友间矛盾与和解的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨；2. 针对每个题目，根据题型（细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意）定位原文对应内容：细节题找原文原句，推理题结合上下文逻辑推导，词义猜测题结合语境分析，主旨大意题梳理整体内容；3. 逐一核对选项，选出与原文或主旨相符的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy.”可知，作者因和Vivien相处时间多于Diana而感到不安，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段作者因Diana的粗鲁感到生气，Vivien说“I’m used to it.”，可推知Diana之前就对Vivien很粗鲁，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文顺序，作者的情感变化为：第二段的uneasy→第三段的angry→第五段的upset→最后一段的smiled（happy），故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段Diana道歉的语境“Can you forgive me?”，可知forgive意为“原谅”，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章讲述了三个朋友发生矛盾后，Diana道歉，最终和解的故事，告诉我们有时需要说对不起，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解词义猜测
【点评】
本文以朋友间的相处为主题，通过具体故事考察学生不同类型的阅读解题能力，引导学生理解朋友间矛盾后的和解，树立正确的交友意识。
【难度系数】
0.6