四、词汇运用 热考内容 本土文化 KEY→P24
范畴:人与自然 主题:自然景观 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
suit develop feel in good condition since
Gardens are regarded as the treasure of Chinese ancient architecture and Suzhou gardens are
the most famous among them. Now, over 60 Suzhou gardens are kept 1, of which more than 10 are open to the public.
The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, and 2 in the Song and Yuan dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens. 3 then, Suzhou has been known as the "City of Gardens".
Suzhou gardens show us the lifestyle and social customs of ancient Chinese people in the south of the Yangtze River. They have special characteristics, which are 4 for living and worth visiting. Walking in the gardens, you will have a 5 of travelling through time and space, as if you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

本文主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。
1. in good condition 2. developed 3. Since 4. suitable 5. feeling

【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题为苏州园林，理解每个空格所在句子的语境、所需词性及词义；再结合方框给出的词汇，根据语法要求、固定搭配，选择合适词汇并调整形式（若需），确保每个词汇仅用一次。
【解析】1. 空格前有kept，结合语境“60多个苏州园林被保持得________”，方框中in good condition（处于良好状态）符合，无需变形，故填in good condition；2. 空格描述园林在宋元时期的发展，与前面的appeared（过去式）并列，需用develop的过去式developed，故填developed；3. 空格后有then，结合现在完成时has been，固定搭配since then（从那时起）符合，故填Since；4. 空格处需形容词作表语，固定搭配be suitable for（适合……），suit的形容词为suitable，故填suitable；5. 固定搭配have a feeling of（有一种……的感觉），feel的名词形式为feeling，故填feeling。
【答案】1. in good condition 2. developed 3. Since 4. suitable 5. feeling
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题围绕苏州园林本土文化主题，考查选词填空能力，需掌握词汇词义、词形转换及常用搭配，难度适中，能检验词汇灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5