2026年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练九年级英语苏州专版第117页答案
五、短文填空
KEY→P24
范畴:人与自我 主题:丰富的生活 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:
/10
读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A diary about camping
Sunday, June 16
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was 1.
a
sunny day. We were expecting an 2.
enjoyable
(enjoy) two-day holiday. On the way, we kept 3.
singing
(sing) and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 4.
Unluckily
(luck), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still 5.
raining
(rain). A few hours had passed before we could reach the campsite. It was even 6.
worse
(bad) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!
We had to make a quick 7.
decision
(decide) as it was raining heavily. Chris said we should put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. 8.
But
we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 9.
successful
(success), but we know each other better. And the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance 10.
of
team spirit.

答案

本文记录了一次不是很成功但很有收获的野营。
1. a 考查冠词。a sunny day 意为“晴朗的一天”。
2. enjoyable 考查形容词。enjoyable 在此处作定语,修饰名词 holiday。
3. singing 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 意为“一直在做某事”。
4. Unluckily 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应该是作状语修饰整个句子,要用副词形式;再由下文可知,他们没有带伞,所以此处应该是表示“不幸运地”。空处位于句首,首字母要大写。
5. raining 考查时态。分析句子结构和时态可知,此处用过去进行时。
6. worse 考查比较级。even 修饰比较级。
7. decision 考查名词。make a decision 意为“做决定”。
8. But 考查连词。此处与前文形成转折,故填 But。
9. successful 考查形容词。be 动词后应用形容词做表语。
10. of 考查介词。短语“the importance of ...”意为“……的重要性”。

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解其讲述的野营经历,再逐个分析空格:1. 空格后是可数名词单数sunny day,表泛指需用不定冠词;2. 空格修饰名词holiday,需将括号内动词转换为形容词;3. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth.;4. 空格修饰整个句子需用副词,结合上下文逻辑判断词义;5. 结合时态标志词was判断为过去进行时,用现在分词;6. even修饰形容词比较级,转换括号内词的形式;7. 考查固定搭配make a decision,转换括号内动词为名词;8. 前后文为转折关系选对应连词;9. be动词后需用形容词作表语,转换括号内名词;10. 考查固定短语the importance of...。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个晴朗的日子”,sunny以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词holiday,需用形容词,enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable,故填enjoyable。
3. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,故填singing。
4. 考查副词。此处作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词;结合下文“没人带伞”,可知是“不幸地”,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Unluckily。
5. 考查过去进行时。根据语境及空前的was,此处用过去进行时,结构为was + 现在分词,故填raining。
6. 考查比较级。even修饰形容词比较级,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。
7. 考查名词。固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”,decide的名词形式为decision,故填decision。
8. 考查连词。前后文为转折关系,故填But。
9. 考查形容词。be动词后需用形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
10. 考查介词。固定短语the importance of...意为“……的重要性”,故填of。
【答案】
1.a 2.enjoyable 3.singing 4.Unluckily 5.raining 6.worse 7.decision 8.But 9.successful 10.of
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以记叙文形式考查短文填空,围绕野营经历涉及冠词、词性转换、时态、固定搭配及逻辑连词等基础语法点,侧重学生对语法规则和上下文逻辑的运用,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6