2026年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练九年级英语苏州专版第5页答案
三、信息还原
KEY→P1
范畴:人与自我 主题:生活态度 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:
/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. 1.
G
If she could make it, she would be the first female in the world that did it successfully.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and swam towards the opposite bank. 2.
F
Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at that moment was that the opposite bank was only one mile away. 3.
C
She said, "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."
Too many stories about success have told us about courage and persistence. 4.
E
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally. Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing up the input and output.
A life without a goal is like a ship without a compass. 5.
A
There is no courage or persistence in a life without a goal.
A. It goes nowhere.
B. She didn't like swimming at all.
C. Later people asked her about the reason.
D. She said she would try her best to achieve her dream.
E. But they have never told us where to find courage and persistence.
F. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.
G. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.

答案

1~5 G F C E A
一位女性运动员挑战游泳穿越英吉利海峡。由于不知道自己离目的地还有多远,所以在离岸边很近的地方她放弃了挑战。没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船,没有目标就没有勇气坚持下去。
1. G 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道七选五的信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(围绕“目标对勇气和坚持的重要性”展开),再结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如指代、转折、因果、比喻等)逐一匹配选项。具体思考:1. 第1空前文提到女游泳运动员设定目标,后文说成功后是世界第一,需填具体目标,对应G;2. 第2空前文说她游向对岸,后文说她累了继续,需填途中的困难,对应F;3. 第3空前文说她放弃,后文是她的回答,需填衔接提问的内容,对应C;4. 第4空前文说成功故事讲勇气坚持,后文说勇气需目标,需填转折说明未讲的内容,对应E;5. 第5空前文把无目标生活比作无指南针的船,需填船的结果,对应A。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到女游泳运动员设定目标,后文“如果她能成功,会是世界首个”说明需具体目标,G选项“退役前决定游英吉利海峡”符合语境,故选G;
2. 第2空:前文说她跳海游向对岸,后文“虽然很累仍继续”说明途中有困难,F选项“途中遇到大雾、大雨、巨浪”符合逻辑,故选F;
3. 第3空:前文说她放弃,后文是她的回答,需填衔接提问的内容,C选项“后来人们问她原因”自然衔接,故选C;
4. 第4空:前文说很多成功故事讲勇气和坚持,后文“只有知道目标才有勇气”说明需转折说明未讲的内容,E选项“但从未讲过哪里找勇气和坚持”符合,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文把无目标生活比作无指南针的船,需填船的结果,A选项“它哪儿也去不了”对应比喻逻辑,故选A。
【答案】
1.G 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“目标对勇气与坚持的重要性”展开,属于人与自我主题的议论文,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、语境的理解能力,需结合前后文的逻辑关系匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5