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B
KEY→P1
范畴:人与自我 主题:学校生活 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
If you are studying at a university in the USA, there is no need to decide your major(专业) in the first year, but it's a good idea to spend time early in working out what subjects you are interested in.
To do this, you can take some tests such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) and the Enneagram Personality Test. These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best. Further, you should choose a major you are curious about and interested in. After all, people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love. Your curiosity and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness. Finally, you should learn about the different college majors that are possible to choose, such as Maths, Computer Science, Information Technology, Economics, and Business Management. These majors are all very different from each other. You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation. You can visit the websites of famous universities to find out more information.
Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important. As time goes by, your interests might change while you are at university. In the USA, you can always change majors as long as you have the curiosity and ability to do so. If you have any doubts or questions about your study, you can seek help from your school's counselors(顾问) and academic advisors.
(
A. help people find a job
B. help people work out what jobs may suit them
C. help students learn more knowledge
D. tell students which university suits them best
(
a. Because people have a sense of success when they do work they love.
b. Because people can gain more pleasure and happiness.
c. Because it makes people more likely to be successful.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. abc
(
A. Learning as much knowledge in different subjects as possible.
B. Collecting information from the website.
C. Finding out what jobs people with different majors can do.
D. Going to the best university so that they can get more knowledge.
(
A. How to apply for a university in the USA.
B. How to find your passion and interests.
C. How to choose the right major in the USA.
D. How to choose your favourite subject.
KEY→P1
范畴:人与自我 主题:学校生活 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
If you are studying at a university in the USA, there is no need to decide your major(专业) in the first year, but it's a good idea to spend time early in working out what subjects you are interested in.
To do this, you can take some tests such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) and the Enneagram Personality Test. These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best. Further, you should choose a major you are curious about and interested in. After all, people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love. Your curiosity and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness. Finally, you should learn about the different college majors that are possible to choose, such as Maths, Computer Science, Information Technology, Economics, and Business Management. These majors are all very different from each other. You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation. You can visit the websites of famous universities to find out more information.
Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important. As time goes by, your interests might change while you are at university. In the USA, you can always change majors as long as you have the curiosity and ability to do so. If you have any doubts or questions about your study, you can seek help from your school's counselors(顾问) and academic advisors.
(
B
)1. According to the passage, the MBTI and the Enneagram Personality Test can .A. help people find a job
B. help people work out what jobs may suit them
C. help students learn more knowledge
D. tell students which university suits them best
(
B
)2. 新考法·组合选择 Why does following our curiosity and interests matter in choosing majors?a. Because people have a sense of success when they do work they love.
b. Because people can gain more pleasure and happiness.
c. Because it makes people more likely to be successful.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. abc
(
C
)3. What is the writer's suggestion for students when choosing majors?A. Learning as much knowledge in different subjects as possible.
B. Collecting information from the website.
C. Finding out what jobs people with different majors can do.
D. Going to the best university so that they can get more knowledge.
(
C
)4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. How to apply for a university in the USA.
B. How to find your passion and interests.
C. How to choose the right major in the USA.
D. How to choose your favourite subject.
答案
[B] B B C C
本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.”可知，这两个测试可以帮助人们弄清楚什么工作可能会适合自己。
2. B 组合选择题。根据第二段中“After all, people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love. Your curiosity and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness.”可知，好奇心和爱好之所以重要是因为它们使人们更有可能成功，并且会给人们带来快乐和幸福，b 和 c 正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation.”可知，作者建议学生们了解不同专业的人毕业后能找到什么样的工作。
4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。
本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.”可知，这两个测试可以帮助人们弄清楚什么工作可能会适合自己。
2. B 组合选择题。根据第二段中“After all, people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love. Your curiosity and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness.”可知，好奇心和爱好之所以重要是因为它们使人们更有可能成功，并且会给人们带来快乐和幸福，b 和 c 正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation.”可知，作者建议学生们了解不同专业的人毕业后能找到什么样的工作。
4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。
解析
【分析】
1. 先明确每道题的题型：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于MBTI和Enneagram测试作用的表述；第2题是组合选择题，需找到原文中关于好奇心和兴趣重要性的内容，逐一判断选项a、b、c的正确性；第3题是细节理解题，定位作者给出的选专业建议的句子；第4题是主旨大意题，需通读全文梳理核心主题。
2. 解题步骤：先读题干，带着问题回原文定位对应段落和句子，对比选项与原文内容，排除不符合的干扰项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第二段“These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.”可知，这两个测试能帮助人们找出适合自己的工作，对应选项B。A选项“找工作”表述不准确，是“找出适合的工作”而非直接找；C选项“学习更多知识”未提及；D选项“选大学”与测试无关，排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 第2题：组合选择题。根据原文第二段“After all, people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love. Your curiosity and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness.”可知，好奇心和兴趣的作用是：让人更可能成功（对应c）、带来快乐幸福（对应b）；a选项“有成功感”原文未提及，故b、c正确，选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据原文第二段“You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation.”可知，作者建议学生了解不同专业毕业后能从事的工作，对应选项C。A选项“学习尽可能多的知识”未提及；B选项“从网站收集信息”是了解专业的方法而非核心建议；D选项“选最好的大学”与原文无关，排除A、B、D，选C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕美国大学如何选择专业展开，包括测试帮助、兴趣重要性、了解专业对应工作等内容，对应选项C。A选项“申请大学”未涉及；B选项“找到热情兴趣”只是部分内容；D选项“选最喜欢的科目”偏离选专业的主题，排除A、B、D，选C。
【答案】
B B C C
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、组合选择题
【点评】
本文是关于美国大学选专业的说明文，涵盖多种阅读题型，要求学生掌握定位原文、对比选项的解题方法，需准确提取关键信息，理解文章核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 先明确每道题的题型：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于MBTI和Enneagram测试作用的表述；第2题是组合选择题，需找到原文中关于好奇心和兴趣重要性的内容，逐一判断选项a、b、c的正确性；第3题是细节理解题，定位作者给出的选专业建议的句子；第4题是主旨大意题，需通读全文梳理核心主题。
2. 解题步骤：先读题干，带着问题回原文定位对应段落和句子，对比选项与原文内容，排除不符合的干扰项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据原文第二段“These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.”可知，这两个测试能帮助人们找出适合自己的工作，对应选项B。A选项“找工作”表述不准确，是“找出适合的工作”而非直接找；C选项“学习更多知识”未提及；D选项“选大学”与测试无关，排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 第2题：组合选择题。根据原文第二段“After all, people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love. Your curiosity and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness.”可知，好奇心和兴趣的作用是：让人更可能成功（对应c）、带来快乐幸福（对应b）；a选项“有成功感”原文未提及，故b、c正确，选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据原文第二段“You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation.”可知，作者建议学生了解不同专业毕业后能从事的工作，对应选项C。A选项“学习尽可能多的知识”未提及；B选项“从网站收集信息”是了解专业的方法而非核心建议；D选项“选最好的大学”与原文无关，排除A、B、D，选C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕美国大学如何选择专业展开，包括测试帮助、兴趣重要性、了解专业对应工作等内容，对应选项C。A选项“申请大学”未涉及；B选项“找到热情兴趣”只是部分内容；D选项“选最喜欢的科目”偏离选专业的主题，排除A、B、D，选C。
【答案】
B B C C
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、组合选择题
【点评】
本文是关于美国大学选专业的说明文，涵盖多种阅读题型，要求学生掌握定位原文、对比选项的解题方法，需准确提取关键信息，理解文章核心内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
