2026年思维新观察八年级英语上册人教版第20页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
until movie dead
note community rubbish
1. The man's phone went
dead
suddenly. That made him quite angry.
2. The
community
holds a welcome party for new families every year.
3. I spent many hours looking through all my
notes
before the exam last weekend.
4. The
movie
Avatar was so exciting that I watched it many times.
5. Ben is always waiting
until
the last minute to get up. So he is often late for school.
6. The girl is always glad to help with housework, such as sweeping the floor and taking out the
rubbish
.

答案

1. dead 2. community 3. notes 4. movie 5. until 6. rubbish

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是:1. 先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:until(连词,直到)、movie(名词,电影)、dead(形容词,没电的;死的)、note(名词,笔记)、community(名词,社区)、rubbish(名词,垃圾);2. 逐句分析语境,结合语法规则(如名词单复数、固定搭配等)选择并变形单词:第1题需用“go dead”的固定搭配表电话没电;第2题需选表“社区”的名词;第3题“all my”后接可数名词复数;第4题需选表“电影”的名词;第5题需用“wait until”的固定搭配;第6题需用“take out the rubbish”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个男人的电话突然没电了,这让他很生气。“go dead”是固定表达,意为“(设备)没电、失灵”,故填dead。
2. 句意:这个社区每年为新家庭举办欢迎会。结合语境,“community(社区)”符合要求,用名词原形,故填community。
3. 句意:上周末考试前我花了很多时间翻看我所有的笔记。“note(笔记)”是可数名词,“all my”后接复数形式,故填notes。
4. 句意:电影《阿凡达》太精彩了,我看了很多遍。“movie(电影)”符合语境,用名词原形,故填movie。
5. 句意:本总是等到最后一分钟才起床,所以他经常上学迟到。“wait until”是固定搭配,意为“等到……时候”,故填until。
6. 句意:这个女孩总是乐意帮忙做家务,比如扫地和倒垃圾。“take out the rubbish”是固定短语,意为“倒垃圾”,故填rubbish。
【答案】
1. dead 2. community 3. notes 4. movie 5. until 6. rubbish
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,主要考察学生对单词词义、词性的掌握,以及结合语境和语法规则正确运用单词的能力,题型常见,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
the movies take notes clean up
hang up be careful with
1. The children work in different groups to
clean up
the park.
2. Let's go to
the movies
to watch the new film this Sunday.
3. After the teacher explained the passage, the students started to
take notes
carefully.
4. The famous football player
hung up
his boots(靴子), bringing a bright end to his sporting journey.
5. We should
be careful with
strangers (陌生人) online. They can be wolves in sheep's clothing.

答案

1. clean up 2. the movies 3. take notes
4. hung up 5. be careful with

解析

【分析】这是一道短语填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义:the movies(电影院)、take notes(记笔记)、clean up(清理)、hang up(挂起)、be careful with(小心对待)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境,同时注意动词短语的形式变化(如时态、非谓语形式),匹配最恰当的短语。
【解析】1. 句意为“孩子们分组清理公园”,clean up表示“清理”,符合语境,to后接动词原形,故填clean up;2. 句意为“本周日我们去电影院看新电影吧”,go to the movies是固定搭配,意为“去看电影”,故填the movies;3. 句意为“老师讲解完段落后,学生们开始认真记笔记”,take notes表示“记笔记”,start to do sth.结构中用动词原形,故填take notes;4. 句意为“这位著名足球运动员挂起靴子,为运动生涯画上圆满句号”,hang up表示“挂起”,描述过去动作需用一般过去时,hang的过去式为hung,故填hung up;5. 句意为“我们应该小心网上的陌生人”,be careful with表示“小心对待”,should后接动词原形,故填be careful with。
【答案】1. clean up 2. the movies 3. take notes 4. hung up 5. be careful with
【知识点】动词短语运用,固定搭配,时态变化
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用,涉及动词短语的形式变化和固定搭配,属于基础英语题型,需学生熟练掌握常见短语的含义与用法。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
air film I bedroom fly
green where so collect size
My dream(梦想) home is a flying home. I get the idea from the 1.
film
Up(《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden(木制的) house, 2.
so
it is light(轻的). And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie(系) some helium balloons(氦气球) to the house. They can bring the house up into the 3.
air
. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and 4.
me
to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in 5.
size
. We only need six comfortable rooms—two 6.
bedrooms
, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house 7.
flies
to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
8.
Where
can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we 9.
collect
rainwater to use. So it is a 10.
green
house.
I think it would be a cool home. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?

答案

1. film 2. so 3. air 4. me 5. size 6. bedrooms
7. flies 8. Where 9. collect 10. green

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,理解短文关于“梦想中的飞行之家”的主题;2. 明确方框内词汇:air, film, I, bedroom, fly, green, where, so, collect, size;3. 结合每个空格所在句子的语境、语法要求(词性、单复数、代词形式等),匹配对应词汇并调整适当形式,确保符合句意和语法。
【解析】
1. 空格后是电影《飞屋环游记》,定冠词the后接名词,故填film;
2. 前半句说明房子是木制的,后半句说明它很轻,为因果关系,故填so;
3. 氦气球将房子带到空中,into the air为固定表达,故填air;
4. 动词take后需接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me;
5. in size是固定搭配,意为“在尺寸上”,故填size;
6. 前文提到六个房间,此处指“两个卧室”,需用名词复数,故填bedrooms;
7. 主语the house为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,fly的三单为flies,故填flies;
8. 下文回答获取能量的来源(从太阳),此处询问地点,故填Where;
9. 此处表示“收集雨水”,主语we为复数,动词用原形,故填collect;
10. 因使用太阳能,房子是环保的,故填green。
【答案】
1. film 2. so 3. air 4. me 5. size 6. bedrooms 7. flies 8. Where 9. collect 10. green
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕主题考查词汇的语境运用,需学生掌握词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及代词形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6