2026年经纶学典提高班六年级英语上册译林版第48页答案
项目化学习
校园榜样墙
📖 D3
学校要做一面“校园榜样墙”。同学们在各自选择不同的历史名人作为自己的榜样。
(一)名人格言中往往蕴藏着深厚的道理。给下列名言匹配对应的人物。
A. Li Bai
B. Marie Curie
C. Lu Xun
D. Helen Keller
E. Leonardo da Vinci
(
E
)1. Learning never exhausts the mind(让大脑疲惫).
(
A
)2. My talents(才能) are given by heaven(天) and will be used.
(
D
)3. The greatest failure in life is not falling down, but giving up.
(
B
)4. Nothing in life is to be feared(害怕). It is only to be understood.
(
C
)5. There is no road in the world; when many people walk it, a road is made.

答案

1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】解题时,先理解每句名言的核心含义,再结合给出的5位名人(A.李白、B.居里夫人、C.鲁迅、D.海伦·凯勒、E.达·芬奇)的身份、成就及代表名言,将名言与人物一一对应,即可得出每道题的答案。
【解析】1. “Learning never exhausts the mind”(学习永远不会使头脑疲惫)是文艺复兴全才达·芬奇的名言,对应E;2. “My talents are given by heaven and will be used”(我的才能是上天赋予的,定会施展)是唐代诗人李白的名言,对应A;3. “The greatest failure in life is not falling down, but giving up”(人生最大的失败不是跌倒,而是放弃)是海伦·凯勒的名言,她克服自身缺陷坚持奋斗,契合该句内涵,对应D;4. “Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood”(生活中没有什么可怕的,只有需要理解的)是科学家玛丽·居里的名言,对应B;5. “There is no road in the world; when many people walk it, a road is made”(世上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路)是文学家鲁迅的名言,对应C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】名人名言匹配、文学常识
【点评】本题考查对中外著名人物及其代表名言的积累,属于基础常识类题目,需要学生日常积累相关名人知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(二)同学们正在谈论历史上的名人。选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)
A: Hi! Do you know any famous people in history? 1.
E

B: Sure. I know a lot of them.
A: 2.
C

B: I like Isaac Newton best.
A: 3.
A

B: He published the theory of gravity.
A: What about Marie Curie? 4.
D

B: She discovered radium with her husband.
A: They are all great. 5.
B

B: We should learn from them and work hard.
A. What's he famous for?
B. What can we learn from them?
C. Which one do you like best?
D. What did she do?
E. Can you tell me something about them?
F. When was she born?

答案

1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适的句子。先梳理对话脉络:A询问B是否知道历史名人,B表示知道很多,故第一空需选请求讲述相关内容的句子;接着B提到最喜欢牛顿,第二空需选询问最喜欢哪位名人的句子;B回答牛顿的成就,第三空需选询问牛顿出名原因的句子;A转而问居里夫人,B回答其成就,第四空需选询问居里夫人事迹的句子;最后B回答应向名人学习,第五空需选询问能从名人身上学到什么的句子。
【解析】
1. 由前句A问“Do you know any famous people in history?”及B答“Sure. I know a lot of them.”可知,A是请求B讲述相关内容,对应选项E;
2. 由B答“I like Isaac Newton best.”可知,A是询问B最喜欢哪位名人,对应选项C;
3. 由B答“He published the theory of gravity.”可知,A是询问牛顿出名的原因,对应选项A;
4. 由B答“She discovered radium with her husband.”可知,A是询问居里夫人的事迹,对应选项D;
5. 由B答“We should learn from them and work hard.”可知,A是询问能从这些名人身上学到什么,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕历史名人话题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境判断问句与答句的匹配关系,难度不大,注重学生的语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(三)选择你家乡的一位名人,在榜样墙上记录他/她的事迹。
Example
Name: Yuan Longping
Birthplace: Beijing
Introduction: He was a great rice scientist. He was called the father of hybrid rice. He worked hard to grow better rice. He helped many people in China and around the world have enough food.
My hero from Jiangsu
Name:
Hua Luogeng

Birthplace:
Jintan, Changzhou

Introduction:
He was a great mathematician who taught himself maths when he was young.

He worked hard and made many important discoveries.

答案

Name: Hua Luogeng
Birthplace: Jintan, Changzhou
Introduction: He was a great mathematician who taught himself maths when he was young. He worked hard and made many important discoveries.

解析

【分析】首先,题目要求填写来自江苏的名人信息,需选择江苏的知名人物,如华罗庚;接着对应示例的结构,依次填写姓名、出生地,再用符合示例句式的英语介绍其身份与事迹,确保内容准确、句式正确。
【解析】1. 确定江苏名人:华罗庚是江苏常州金坛人,符合题目要求;2. 填写姓名:对应示例格式填Hua Luogeng;3. 填写出生地:填Jintan, Changzhou;4. 介绍部分:按照示例的一般过去时句式,说明他是伟大的数学家,年轻时自学数学,努力工作并取得许多重要发现,保证语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】Name: Hua Luogeng
Birthplace: Jintan, Changzhou
Introduction: He was a great mathematician who taught himself maths when he was young. He worked hard and made many important discoveries.
【知识点】英语人物介绍、名人常识
【点评】本题结合江苏名人常识与英语写作,考查学生的知识积累和英语句式运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5