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五、阅读理解。
At school, students learn different subjects like English, Maths, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small. So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favourites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
（
A. interesting B. difficult C. sleepy D. tiring
（
A. Students can go outside in the gardening class.
B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
D. Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class.
（
A. Most students don’t like gardening very much.
B. The garden in the school must be big enough.
C. Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject.
D. There will be more outdoor subjects for students.
At school, students learn different subjects like English, Maths, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small. So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favourites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
（
A
）1. According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) subject.A. interesting B. difficult C. sleepy D. tiring
（
C
）2. Which of the following sentence is not true according to Paragraph 2?A. Students can go outside in the gardening class.
B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
D. Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class.
（
C
）3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Most students don’t like gardening very much.
B. The garden in the school must be big enough.
C. Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject.
D. There will be more outdoor subjects for students.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题的题干关键词回到原文定位，对比原文信息与选项内容，排除错误选项得出答案。第1题需找描述园艺课性质的表述，第2题要定位第二段内容判断选项正误，第3题需结合全文尤其是最后一段的观点进行合理推断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.”，可知园艺课是有趣的科目，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 定位第二段内容：A项对应“students can go outside and get fresh air”，B项同此句，D项对应“They can also learn some teamwork skills”；C项“never get the answer”与原文“In this class, they can get the answer”矛盾，因此选C。
3. 定位最后一段“Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.”，可推断学校应将园艺设为科目，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文围绕学校园艺课展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找和逻辑推理能力，题型常规，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题的题干关键词回到原文定位，对比原文信息与选项内容，排除错误选项得出答案。第1题需找描述园艺课性质的表述，第2题要定位第二段内容判断选项正误，第3题需结合全文尤其是最后一段的观点进行合理推断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.”，可知园艺课是有趣的科目，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 定位第二段内容：A项对应“students can go outside and get fresh air”，B项同此句，D项对应“They can also learn some teamwork skills”；C项“never get the answer”与原文“In this class, they can get the answer”矛盾，因此选C。
3. 定位最后一段“Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.”，可推断学校应将园艺设为科目，对应选项C，故答案为C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文围绕学校园艺课展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找和逻辑推理能力，题型常规，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
