一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. It is one of the highest (山脉) in North China.
2. He gets (双倍的) money for doing the same job I do.
3. They put up the Spring Festival (对联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.
4. The little baby is (攀爬) up the stairs. It's dangerous.
5. The (年长的) of the two turns around and gives me a big smile.
6. As students, we should always tell our parents that we love them (永远).
7. I have to say I really know nothing about it (之前).
8. The boys are planning to (装饰) the classroom at weekends.
9. They are busy (准备) for the coming final exam.
10. He (尊重) the old man's opinion on most subjects.
11. My family visit Beijing (在……期间) the summer holiday.
12. We're very happy to leave the work (直到) tomorrow.
13. Let's try to learn to make a pumpkin (灯笼).
14. His (心脏) is beating wildly.

1. mountains 2. double 3. couplets 4. climbing 5. elder 6. forever 7. beforehand
8. decorate 9. preparing 10. respects/respected 11. during 12. till 13. lantern
14. heart

【分析】
解答此类题目时，需先分析每个句子的结构，判断所缺单词的词性，再结合括号内的中文提示，考虑单词的形式（如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配要求等），最终写出正确的英文单词。例如：遇到“one of”结构时，后面需接可数名词复数；遇到现在进行时的句子，动词要变为现在分词形式；遇到固定搭配如“be busy doing”“plan to do”时，需遵循搭配要求。
【解析】
1. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，“山脉”的英文是mountain，复数形式为mountains；
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词money，“双倍的”对应double；
3. “对联”常用复数形式couplets，符合春节相关表达习惯；
4. 句子为现在进行时（结构：be + 现在分词），“攀爬”的现在分词是climbing；
5. 表示两者中“年长的”需用elder（elder用于两者间的年长，区别于用于三者及以上的older）；
6. 此处需副词修饰动词love，“永远”对应forever；
7. 句中需副词表示“之前”，对应beforehand；
8. “plan to do sth”为固定搭配，需用动词原形，“装饰”对应decorate；
9. “be busy doing sth”为固定搭配，需用动名词，“准备”对应preparing；
10. 主语为he，时态可选用一般现在时（第三人称单数形式respects）或一般过去时（respected），均符合语境；
11. 表示“在……期间”的介词，对应during；
12. “直到”对应介词till；
13. “灯笼”对应名词lantern；
14. “心脏”对应名词heart。
【答案】
1. mountains 2. double 3. couplets 4. climbing 5. elder 6. forever 7. beforehand
8. decorate 9. preparing 10. respects/respected 11. during 12. till 13. lantern
14. heart
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点，题型常规，难度适中，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度及基本语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、根据短文内容或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
In China, “guo nian hao” 1 (mean) “Happy New Year”. The 2 (China) New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. It means the 3 (begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 4 say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drinks. They make or buy some 5 (lantern). They cook good meals. During the Chinese New Year, we can see some red things. In China, red is the 6 of good luck. Some children love 7 (wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red 8. Children are very glad 9 (get) red envelopes(红包). Their parents and grandparents always put some money in them. Children are always happy 10 they receive red envelopes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. means 2. Chinese 3. beginning 4. and 5. lanterns 6. symbol 7. to wear/wearing
8. too 9. to get 10. when/if

【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文围绕中国新年展开的主题，再结合括号内提示词、句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析填空：1. 主语“guo nian hao”为单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词需用三单形式；2. 此处修饰名词“New Year”，需用形容词；3. “the”后接名词，需转换提示词的词性；4. 连接两个并列动作，用并列连词；5. “some”后接可数名词复数；6. 固定搭配“the symbol of”表示“……的象征”；7. 固定搭配“love to do/doing sth”；8. 肯定句句尾表“也”用too；9. 固定搭配“be glad to do sth”；10. 根据句意，需填引导时间或条件状语的连词。
【解析】1. 主语为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means；2. 修饰名词New Year需用形容词，China的形容词为Chinese，故填Chinese；3. 定冠词the后需接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning；4. 连接并列谓语动词welcome和say，用并列连词and，故填and；5. some后接可数名词复数，lantern的复数为lanterns，故填lanterns；6. 固定搭配the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指红色是好运的象征，故填symbol；7. 固定搭配love to do/doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填to wear或wearing；8. 表“也”且用于肯定句句尾，故填too；9. 固定搭配be glad to do sth（高兴做某事），故填to get；10. 句意为“孩子们收到红包时非常开心”，可填引导时间状语的when，也可填引导条件状语的if，故填when/if。
【答案】1. means 2. Chinese 3. beginning 4. and 5. lanterns 6. symbol 7. to wear/wearing 8. too 9. to get 10. when/if
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题，围绕中国新年主题，考查基础词汇的词性变化、常用固定搭配及简单语法，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6