2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第143页答案
六、阅读理解。
The Qingming Festival is usually on April 5th every year. It's one of the 24 Solar Terms. It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It is also a time to eat traditional food, and enjoy the views of spring. We can find out more about people's activities during the holiday.
People living in areas south of the Yangtze River eat green dumplings called Qingtuan during Tomb-Sweeping Day. In the ancient town Xitang(西塘古镇) in Zhejiang Province, the snack is a big sell. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, while some people use it at memorial events.
In Shanghai, many people take boat rides. One traveller in Shanghai said, "It's great. I haven't been on a boat since I was young. I can feel spring."
A traveller in Jiangsu said, "Spring is coming and I want to enjoy nature here. I love the boat performance."
Now the Qingming Festival is a public holiday for Chinese people. Many people choose to use the holiday to eat, chat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday. Although ceremonies(仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese people still pay respect to the deceased(已故的) and pray for a better future during Qingming.
(
D
)1. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a holiday mainly for people to
remember their ancestors
.
A. have a rest B. go outdoors
C. enjoy the beautiful nature D. remember their ancestors
(
B
)2. The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 1 refers to "
persons
".
A. festivals B. persons C. holidays D. activities
(
C
)3. In Zhejiang Province, the famous activity is
eating Qingtuan
during the Qingming Festival.
A. the boat performance B. eating dumplings
C. eating Qingtuan D. having a fresh start in spring
(
A
)4. What's the structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
(
B
)5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The traditional food for the Qingming Festival.
B. The Qingming Festival.
C. The main activities people usually do during the Qingming Festival.
D. The origin of the Qingming Festival.

答案

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:定位原文中关于清明节核心目的的描述,提取对应信息;
2. 第2题:结合上下文语境,分析划线词的指代对象;
3. 第3题:根据题干关键词“Zhejiang Province”定位对应段落,查找关键活动信息;
4. 第4题:梳理文章各段落的逻辑关系,判断结构类型,匹配对应图示;
5. 第5题:概括全文核心内容,确定文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文第一段提到清明节“not just about remembering past loved ones”,最后一段明确指出人们在清明“pay respect to the deceased”,可知清明节主要用于纪念祖先,故选D。
2. 第2题:划线词“ones”前有形容词“loved”,结合语境“remembering past loved ones”,此处指代“人”,故选B。
3. 第3题:原文第二段提到浙江西塘古镇的清明特色小吃是Qingtuan(青团),故选C。
4. 第4题:文章第一段总述清明节的基本情况,第二至四段分述不同地区的清明活动,第五段总结现状,为总分总结构,对应图示A,故选A。
5. 第5题:全文围绕清明节的意义、传统食物、各地活动等展开,核心是介绍清明节,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题以清明节为话题,考查学生对英语阅读理解中不同题型的掌握,涉及细节查找、词义猜测、文章结构分析和主旨概括,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6