(
A.playing
B.plays
C.is playing
D.play
C
)4. Listen! The boy is playing
lively music for the dance.A.playing
B.plays
C.is playing
D.play
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词,说明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时态解题,现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,结合主语的单复数确定be动词形式即可。
【解析】
句中“Listen!”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语the boy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词play的现在分词是playing,因此正确形式为is playing,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基础用法,核心是识别“Listen!”这一现在进行时的标志词,属于英语时态的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词,说明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时态解题,现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,结合主语的单复数确定be动词形式即可。
【解析】
句中“Listen!”表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语the boy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词play的现在分词是playing,因此正确形式为is playing,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基础用法,核心是识别“Listen!”这一现在进行时的标志词,属于英语时态的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.jumping
B.running
C.riding
D.taking
C
)5. Look! Lucy is riding
a new bike today.A.jumping
B.running
C.riding
D.taking
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】首先,句中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,说明句子需用“be + 现在分词”的结构;其次,要结合宾语“a new bike(新自行车)”选择合适的动词,需回忆动词与交通工具的固定搭配,判断各选项动词的含义及搭配合理性。
【解析】由“Look!”可知句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”。宾语是“a new bike”,固定搭配“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”。A项jumping(跳)、B项running(跑)、D项taking(拿)均不能与bike搭配,只有C项riding符合语境和搭配要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的时态运用和动词固定搭配,是日常学习中的常见基础题型,侧重对核心知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】由“Look!”可知句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”。宾语是“a new bike”,固定搭配“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”。A项jumping(跳)、B项running(跑)、D项taking(拿)均不能与bike搭配,只有C项riding符合语境和搭配要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的时态运用和动词固定搭配,是日常学习中的常见基础题型,侧重对核心知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.is sleeping
B.are sleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
B
)6. Don't talk here. Grandparents are sleeping
.A.is sleeping
B.are sleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
答案
6.B
解析
【分析】首先根据语境“Don't talk here”判断睡觉的动作正在进行,需使用现在进行时;再结合主语的单复数确定be动词形式,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】由“Don't talk here”可知,此处表示祖父母正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;主语Grandparents是复数,be动词用are,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,因此正确形式为are sleeping,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础时态的运用,结合语境判断时态,再依据主谓一致确定be动词形式,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】由“Don't talk here”可知,此处表示祖父母正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;主语Grandparents是复数,be动词用are,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,因此正确形式为are sleeping,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础时态的运用,结合语境判断时态,再依据主谓一致确定be动词形式,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 看!妈妈在厨房里包春卷呢。
2. 我正在电视上看维也纳新年音乐会。
3. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。
4. 他们在跟随音乐起舞。
5. 我们在为今晚的家庭聚餐做准备。
1. 看!妈妈在厨房里包春卷呢。
Look! Mum is making spring rolls in the kitchen.
2. 我正在电视上看维也纳新年音乐会。
I'm watching the Vienna New Year's music show on TV.
3. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。
They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family.
4. 他们在跟随音乐起舞。
They're dancing to the music.
5. 我们在为今晚的家庭聚餐做准备。
We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.
答案
1. Look! Mum is making spring rolls in the kitchen. 2. I'm watching the Vienna New Year's music show on TV. 3. They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. 4. They're dancing to the music. 5. We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.
解析
【分析】本题所有句子均描述正在进行的动作,需使用现在进行时(结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词),同时结合中文对应的英文固定短语、专有名词,匹配主语对应的be动词,完成句子翻译。
【解析】1. 句首用Look! 提示动作正在进行,主语Mum为第三人称单数,be动词用is;“包春卷”译为make spring rolls,“在厨房里”译为in the kitchen,组合得Look! Mum is making spring rolls in the kitchen. 2. 主语I对应be动词am,“正在看”为watch的现在分词watching;“维也纳新年音乐会”是专有名词Vienna New Year's music show,“在电视上”译为on TV,组合得I'm watching the Vienna New Year's music show on TV. 3. 主语They对应be动词are,“演奏”为play的现在分词playing;“一支名曲”译为a famous piece,“施特劳斯家族”译为the Strauss family,组合得They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. 4. “跟随音乐起舞”是固定短语dance to the music,主语They对应be动词are,现在分词为dancing,组合得They're dancing to the music. 5. “为……做准备”是固定短语get ready for,主语We对应be动词are;“今晚的家庭聚餐”译为a big family dinner tonight,组合得We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.
【答案】1. Look! Mum is making spring rolls in the kitchen. 2. I'm watching the Vienna New Year's music show on TV. 3. They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. 4. They're dancing to the music. 5. We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语搭配、专有名词翻译
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及常用短语的英汉转换,属于初中英语基础题型,只要掌握现在进行时结构和相关固定搭配即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句首用Look! 提示动作正在进行,主语Mum为第三人称单数,be动词用is;“包春卷”译为make spring rolls,“在厨房里”译为in the kitchen,组合得Look! Mum is making spring rolls in the kitchen. 2. 主语I对应be动词am,“正在看”为watch的现在分词watching;“维也纳新年音乐会”是专有名词Vienna New Year's music show,“在电视上”译为on TV,组合得I'm watching the Vienna New Year's music show on TV. 3. 主语They对应be动词are,“演奏”为play的现在分词playing;“一支名曲”译为a famous piece,“施特劳斯家族”译为the Strauss family,组合得They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. 4. “跟随音乐起舞”是固定短语dance to the music,主语They对应be动词are,现在分词为dancing,组合得They're dancing to the music. 5. “为……做准备”是固定短语get ready for,主语We对应be动词are;“今晚的家庭聚餐”译为a big family dinner tonight,组合得We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.
【答案】1. Look! Mum is making spring rolls in the kitchen. 2. I'm watching the Vienna New Year's music show on TV. 3. They're playing a famous piece from the Strauss family. 4. They're dancing to the music. 5. We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight.
【知识点】现在进行时、固定短语搭配、专有名词翻译
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及常用短语的英汉转换,属于初中英语基础题型,只要掌握现在进行时结构和相关固定搭配即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for a Fashion Show
Are you going to join a fashion show? Here are some tips to help you prepare:
First, choose the right clothes. 1
Second, practise walking. 2
Third, prepare your shoes and accessories(配饰). 3
Fourth, get enough rest. 4
Finally, stay calm(冷静的) on the show day. 5
A. Walking well is important for a fashion show.
B. Don’t worry about making mistakes.
C. Choose clothes that are fit for you.
D. You should wear expensive clothes.
E. Accessories are also important.
F. Lack of sleep will make you look bad.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
How to Prepare for a Fashion Show
Are you going to join a fashion show? Here are some tips to help you prepare:
First, choose the right clothes. 1
C
You should also think about the theme of the show. For example, if the theme is “Summer Fashion”, light and cool clothes are better.Second, practise walking. 2
A
You can ask your friend to help you. They can give you advice on your walking style.Third, prepare your shoes and accessories(配饰). 3
E
A nice tie or a beautiful scarf can make your look better. Remember, shoes and accessories should match your clothes.Fourth, get enough rest. 4
F
You don’t want to look tired on the show day. Try to go to bed early the night before.Finally, stay calm(冷静的) on the show day. 5
B
Smile and enjoy the show. You will do a great job!A. Walking well is important for a fashion show.
B. Don’t worry about making mistakes.
C. Choose clothes that are fit for you.
D. You should wear expensive clothes.
E. Accessories are also important.
F. Lack of sleep will make you look bad.
1.
C
2.
A
3.
E
4.
F
5.
B
答案
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为说明文类七选五题型,需结合段落主题、上下文逻辑关系选择最佳选项。先明确各段落核心:1空对应“选合适衣服”,2空对应“练习走路”,3空对应“准备鞋子和配饰”,4空对应“充足休息”,5空对应“保持冷静”,再匹配选项内容即可。
【解析】1. 第一段主题为选合适的衣服,前句提到“choose the right clothes”,选项C“Choose clothes that are fit for you.”(选适合你的衣服)承接选衣要求,符合逻辑,故1选C;2. 第二段主题为练习走路,前句提到“practise walking”,选项A“Walking well is important for a fashion show.”(走好对时装秀很重要)承接练习走路的内容,故2选A;3. 第三段主题为准备鞋子和配饰,前句提到“prepare your shoes and accessories”,选项E“Accessories are also important.”(配饰也很重要)引出配饰重要性,与后文举例呼应,故3选E;4. 第四段主题为充足休息,前句提到“get enough rest”,选项F“Lack of sleep will make you look bad.”(睡眠不足会让你看起来不好)说明休息必要性,与后文“早睡”呼应,故4选F;5. 第五段主题为保持冷静,前句提到“stay calm”,选项B“Don’t worry about making mistakes.”(别担心犯错)承接冷静态度,与后文“微笑享受”呼应,故5选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)、说明文阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文段落主题及上下文逻辑的理解,属于常规七选五题型,需结合各段落核心内容匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一段主题为选合适的衣服,前句提到“choose the right clothes”,选项C“Choose clothes that are fit for you.”(选适合你的衣服)承接选衣要求,符合逻辑,故1选C;2. 第二段主题为练习走路,前句提到“practise walking”,选项A“Walking well is important for a fashion show.”(走好对时装秀很重要)承接练习走路的内容,故2选A;3. 第三段主题为准备鞋子和配饰,前句提到“prepare your shoes and accessories”,选项E“Accessories are also important.”(配饰也很重要)引出配饰重要性,与后文举例呼应,故3选E;4. 第四段主题为充足休息,前句提到“get enough rest”,选项F“Lack of sleep will make you look bad.”(睡眠不足会让你看起来不好)说明休息必要性,与后文“早睡”呼应,故4选F;5. 第五段主题为保持冷静,前句提到“stay calm”,选项B“Don’t worry about making mistakes.”(别担心犯错)承接冷静态度,与后文“微笑享受”呼应,故5选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)、说明文阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文段落主题及上下文逻辑的理解,属于常规七选五题型,需结合各段落核心内容匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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