五、阅读理解
词数：115 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：我最好的朋友 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
Hello, my name is Lily. I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and we play computer games at the weekend. Trudy thinks very quickly（快地）and usually wins（赢）.
Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise together every day.
Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time.
1. Who is Lily's best friend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. Mail.
2. What is Trudy's hair like?
A. Long and green.
B. Long and dark brown.
C. Short and dark.
D. Short and brown.
3. When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A. Before school.
B. At the weekend.
C. On weekdays.
D. After school.
4. What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?
A. Writing letters.
B. Using the computer.
C. Playing the piano and the flute.
D. Staying in her house.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者莉莉主要介绍了最好的朋友特鲁迪。
1. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Trudy.”可知，特鲁迪是莉莉最好的朋友。故选A。
2. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes.”可知，特鲁迪留着深棕色的长发。故选B。
3. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We always go home together after school and we play computer games at the weekend.”可知，她们在周末玩电脑游戏。故选B。
4. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise together every day.”可知，她们每天一起练习弹钢琴和吹笛子。故选C。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，提取题干中的关键词（如人名、外貌、活动时间、练习内容等），回到原文定位相关语句，将原文信息与选项匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Trudy.”可知，Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes.”可知，Trudy的头发是深棕色的长发，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段“We always go home together after school and we play computer games at the weekend.”可知，她们在周末玩电脑游戏，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise together every day.”可知，她们每天练习弹钢琴和吹笛子，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的英语阅读理解题，题型均为常见的细节理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确找到对应语句即可顺利解答，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、首字母填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
词数：112 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维能力
话题：人物介绍 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
Mr Gu is 36 years o 1 . He is from Zhejiang. He is very tall and he w 2 a pair of glasses. He teaches in No. 5 Middle S 3 . He is our English teacher. He always makes his lessons i 4 . He teaches very well and the students all l 5 his lessons. He doesn't l 6 in the school. He lives far away f 7 the school. He goes to work by car every day. Now he is a little fat, so he w 8 to lose weight(减肥). He likes s 9 , so he plans(计划) to go jogging and play basketball on Sundays. He gets up very e 10 in the morning and runs for half an hour in the park.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了顾老师的个人情况。
1. old 2. wears 3. School 4. interesting 5. like/ love 6. live 7. from 8. wants 9. sport 10. early

【分析】首先通读短文，明确文章是介绍顾老师的个人情况。逐句分析每个空的语境、语法规则及首字母提示，结合固定搭配、时态等知识确定合适的单词：1. 表达年龄用“...years old”结构，对应首字母o；2. “戴眼镜”用wear，主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语需用第三人称单数形式；3. “第五中学”是专有名词No.5 Middle School；4. 结合语境“让课有趣”，需填形容词修饰lessons；5. 学生对老师的课的态度，结合首字母l确定动词；6. 结合语境“不住在学校”，助动词doesn't后接动词原形；7. 固定搭配“far away from”；8. 表示“想要做某事”，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；9. 结合后文的jogging和basketball，确定对应词汇；10. 修饰起床的状态，结合首字母e确定副词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“...years old”用于表达年龄，故填old；2. “wear a pair of glasses”是固定搭配，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填wears；3. “No.5 Middle School”是专有名词，意为“第五中学”，故填School；4. 结合语境“他总是让他的课有趣”，形容词interesting作宾语补足语，故填interesting；5. 结合语境“学生都喜欢他的课”，主语students是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形like/love；6. 结合语境“他不住在学校”，助动词doesn't后接动词原形live，故填live；7. 固定搭配“far away from”表示“远离”，故填from；8. 结合语境“他想要减肥”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式wants，故填wants；9. 结合后文的jogging和basketball，可知他喜欢运动，故填sport；10. 结合语境“他早上起得很早”，副词early修饰动词短语gets up，故填early。
【答案】1. old 2. wears 3. School 4. interesting 5. like/love 6. live 7. from 8. wants 9. sport 10. early
【知识点】固定搭配、一般现在时、词汇运用
【点评】本题为记叙文语境下的首字母填空题，围绕人物介绍展开，主要考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解与运用能力，难度中等，需结合上下文和语法知识准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6