一、判断下列单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
()1. A. make B. same C. water D. game
()2. A. small B. talk C. walk D. hall
()3. A. cat B. hat C. map D. fat
()4. A. rain B. wait C. brain D. daily
()5. A. sharks B. monkeys C. rulers D. balls
()1. A. make B. same C. water D. game
()2. A. small B. talk C. walk D. hall
()3. A. cat B. hat C. map D. fat
()4. A. rain B. wait C. brain D. daily
()5. A. sharks B. monkeys C. rulers D. balls
答案
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
解析
【分析】这类题考查英语单词中画线部分的读音,解题思路是:逐个分析每个小题中四个选项画线部分的发音,对比是否完全一致,若全部相同则为T,存在不同则为F。
【解析】1. 选项A make中a读/eɪ/,B same中a读/eɪ/,C water中a读/ɔː/,D game中a读/eɪ/,C与其他不同,故为F;2. 选项A small中all读/ɔː/,B talk中al读/ɔː/,C walk中al读/ɔː/,D hall中all读/ɔː/,全部相同,故为T;3. 选项A cat中a读/æ/,B hat中a读/æ/,C map中a读/æ/,D fat中a读/æ/,全部相同,故为T;4. 选项A rain中ai读/eɪ/,B wait中ai读/eɪ/,C brain中ai读/eɪ/,D daily中ai读/eɪ/,全部相同,故为T;5. 选项A sharks中s在清辅音后读/s/,B monkeys中s在清辅音后读/s/,C rulers中s在浊辅音后读/z/,D balls中s在浊辅音后读/z/,存在两种读音,故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语单词发音;字母读音;名词复数s的发音
【点评】本题是基础英语发音判断题,需掌握常见字母、字母组合的发音规则,以及名词复数词尾s的读音规律,平时要多积累单词的正确读音,避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 选项A make中a读/eɪ/,B same中a读/eɪ/,C water中a读/ɔː/,D game中a读/eɪ/,C与其他不同,故为F;2. 选项A small中all读/ɔː/,B talk中al读/ɔː/,C walk中al读/ɔː/,D hall中all读/ɔː/,全部相同,故为T;3. 选项A cat中a读/æ/,B hat中a读/æ/,C map中a读/æ/,D fat中a读/æ/,全部相同,故为T;4. 选项A rain中ai读/eɪ/,B wait中ai读/eɪ/,C brain中ai读/eɪ/,D daily中ai读/eɪ/,全部相同,故为T;5. 选项A sharks中s在清辅音后读/s/,B monkeys中s在清辅音后读/s/,C rulers中s在浊辅音后读/z/,D balls中s在浊辅音后读/z/,存在两种读音,故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语单词发音;字母读音;名词复数s的发音
【点评】本题是基础英语发音判断题,需掌握常见字母、字母组合的发音规则,以及名词复数词尾s的读音规律,平时要多积累单词的正确读音,避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.5
二、根据句意和图片提示完成句子。
1. Look! The
has a very long neck.
2. Do you think
are clever animals?
3.
look a little like dogs, but they are scarier.
4. The boy can climb trees like a
.
How smart he is!
1. Look! The
2. Do you think
3.
4. The boy can climb trees like a
How smart he is!
答案
1. giraffe
2. foxes
3. Wolves
4. monkey
2. foxes
3. Wolves
4. monkey
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先观察每个句子的谓语动词形式,判断名词的单复数需求;再结合句子描述的特征,匹配对应的动物类英文单词,同时注意单词的大小写规范。
【解析】
1. 句子中谓语动词是单数形式"has",说明主语是单数名词;描述“有很长脖子”的动物是长颈鹿,对应单词为giraffe,故填giraffe。
2. 句子中谓语动词是复数形式"are",说明主语是复数名词;结合“聪明的动物”的描述,对应狐狸的复数形式foxes,故填foxes。
3. 句子中谓语动词是复数形式"look",说明主语是复数名词;结合“像狗但更吓人”的描述,对应狼的复数形式Wolves,故填Wolves。
4. 句子中"a"后接单数名词;描述“能爬树”的动物是猴子,对应单词为monkey,故填monkey。
【答案】
1. giraffe
2. foxes
3. Wolves
4. monkey
【知识点】
动物类名词、名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合句意和隐含的图片提示,考查常见动物类名词的运用,需注意名词单复数的变化规则,属于基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题思路:先观察每个句子的谓语动词形式,判断名词的单复数需求;再结合句子描述的特征,匹配对应的动物类英文单词,同时注意单词的大小写规范。
【解析】
1. 句子中谓语动词是单数形式"has",说明主语是单数名词;描述“有很长脖子”的动物是长颈鹿,对应单词为giraffe,故填giraffe。
2. 句子中谓语动词是复数形式"are",说明主语是复数名词;结合“聪明的动物”的描述,对应狐狸的复数形式foxes,故填foxes。
3. 句子中谓语动词是复数形式"look",说明主语是复数名词;结合“像狗但更吓人”的描述,对应狼的复数形式Wolves,故填Wolves。
4. 句子中"a"后接单数名词;描述“能爬树”的动物是猴子,对应单词为monkey,故填monkey。
【答案】
1. giraffe
2. foxes
3. Wolves
4. monkey
【知识点】
动物类名词、名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合句意和隐含的图片提示,考查常见动物类名词的运用,需注意名词单复数的变化规则,属于基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、语法选择。
Today is Father's Day. People from different countries are celebrating it in different ways.
Sydney, Australia
It’s 9:00 p.m.in Sydney, Australia. Bella is only eight years old. She is going to sleep but her mother tells her 1 something special for her dad first because it’s Father’s Day. Smart Bella quickly has some thoughts about it. Now, Bella is writing 2 a letter to show love and thanks.
Paris, France
It’s 1:00 p.m. in Paris, France. The 13-year-old girl Elise is shopping with her friend Amelie to buy some gifts.They are both 3 high spirits. In front of the mall, there are many green taxis. Some are picking up passengers, and 4 are dropping off passengers. In the mall, they are visiting one store 5 another. Elise buys a cool hat with number seven on it because seven is her dad’s 6 number.
Chongqing, China
It’s 7:00 p.m.in Chongqing, China. Zhang Xiaolong,a P.E. teacher, 7 to get home from work to celebrate 8 special day with his father. In Hongyadong, lights are shining brightly across the city, and boats are moving 9 down the river. Xiaolong and his father are eating delicious hot pot 10 drinking some beer at the same time by the river.
()1. A. to do B. do C. does
()2. A. his B. he C. him
()3. A. at B. in C. to
()4. A. other B. another C. others
Today is Father's Day. People from different countries are celebrating it in different ways.
Sydney, Australia
It’s 9:00 p.m.in Sydney, Australia. Bella is only eight years old. She is going to sleep but her mother tells her 1 something special for her dad first because it’s Father’s Day. Smart Bella quickly has some thoughts about it. Now, Bella is writing 2 a letter to show love and thanks.
Paris, France
It’s 1:00 p.m. in Paris, France. The 13-year-old girl Elise is shopping with her friend Amelie to buy some gifts.They are both 3 high spirits. In front of the mall, there are many green taxis. Some are picking up passengers, and 4 are dropping off passengers. In the mall, they are visiting one store 5 another. Elise buys a cool hat with number seven on it because seven is her dad’s 6 number.
Chongqing, China
It’s 7:00 p.m.in Chongqing, China. Zhang Xiaolong,a P.E. teacher, 7 to get home from work to celebrate 8 special day with his father. In Hongyadong, lights are shining brightly across the city, and boats are moving 9 down the river. Xiaolong and his father are eating delicious hot pot 10 drinking some beer at the same time by the river.
()1. A. to do B. do C. does
()2. A. his B. he C. him
()3. A. at B. in C. to
()4. A. other B. another C. others
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕不同国家庆祝父亲节语境的语法选择题,需结合固定搭配、代词用法、不定代词等语法知识解题。解题思路:先理解全文语境,再逐个分析每个空的语法考点,结合固定搭配规则、代词的主宾格用法、不定代词的搭配选择正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”(告诉某人做某事),此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A.to do。
2. 第二空:考查代词用法,动词write后需接宾格代词作宾语,指代前文的“her dad”,宾格为him,故选C.him。
3. 第三空:考查固定搭配“in high spirits”(兴高采烈),用于描述情绪状态,故选B.in。
4. 第四空:考查不定代词用法,“some...others...”是固定结构,意为“一些……另一些……”,对应语境中出租车的不同状态,故选C.others。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、不定代词
【点评】
本题以父亲节为话题,考查初中阶段基础语法知识,难度适中,需学生掌握常见固定搭配及代词的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题是围绕不同国家庆祝父亲节语境的语法选择题,需结合固定搭配、代词用法、不定代词等语法知识解题。解题思路:先理解全文语境,再逐个分析每个空的语法考点,结合固定搭配规则、代词的主宾格用法、不定代词的搭配选择正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”(告诉某人做某事),此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A.to do。
2. 第二空:考查代词用法,动词write后需接宾格代词作宾语,指代前文的“her dad”,宾格为him,故选C.him。
3. 第三空:考查固定搭配“in high spirits”(兴高采烈),用于描述情绪状态,故选B.in。
4. 第四空:考查不定代词用法,“some...others...”是固定结构,意为“一些……另一些……”,对应语境中出租车的不同状态,故选C.others。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、不定代词
【点评】
本题以父亲节为话题,考查初中阶段基础语法知识,难度适中,需学生掌握常见固定搭配及代词的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.4
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